What is peeling for? Rules for home peeling. Recipes for oily skin

Despite the fact that many women trust exfoliation and highly value facial peeling, only experienced beauty salon clients know what this procedure actually does and how harmful it can be for the skin. The debate about the irreplaceability of peelings and the fact that professional cleaning can cause discomfort, as well as even more aesthetic problems, is still relevant. They are based on the dual nature of exfoliation. After all, on the one hand, peelings actually erase defects and signs of age from the face, and on the other hand, they injure the skin, making it thinner and drier.

What does chemical and physical exfoliation provide?

The benefits of peelings are confirmed and undeniable, they talk about it everywhere: in advertisements, cosmetology clinics, beauty salons, on women's forums and review sites. The Internet space is replete with photographs and stories about magical transformations thanks to expensive cosmetic procedures or proven home techniques. Whatever the exfoliation, its mechanism does not depend on the location of the procedure and the type of peeling agent. Any peeling involves deep liberation of the facial skin from the dense layer of keratinized epidermis.

You may be puzzled by the question: why exfoliate dead scales with peeling, because mechanical scrubbing with natural abrasives also removes old cells and impurities without risk to the skin.

The “crust” of the stratum corneum becomes thicker every day: every day billions of new cells replace the old ones and push them to the surface. The skin cannot shed the dense keratosis “mask” on its own, and scrubbing with ground coffee beans, cane sugar or ground fruit seeds removes only part of it, leaving microscopic scratches. Over time, the growing epidermal “crust” slows down the natural regeneration of cells, preventing them from “breathing” and saturating with beneficial microelements from creams, serums and masks. As a result, the complexion becomes dull, wrinkles deepen, and inflammation and pimples form at the site of ingrown hairs.

Peeling procedures help not only to disrupt, but also to completely remove excess cells of the old epidermis from the face.

The skin perceives physical destruction or chemical “dissolution” of its top layer as a signal to action: the dermis awakens to restoration and doubles the formation of collagen and elastin threads. “Fibers of youth”, being the main building material of the skin framework, help smooth out wrinkles and bumps after acne and comedones. Stimulation of internal circulation gives the face freshness, matteness and blush. Peeling polishes away former aesthetic defects: scars and scars, pigmentation and freckles, spider veins and rosacea, oily skin and acne.

Differences between “physics” and “chemistry” in peelings

Depending on the type of peeling, professional facial cleansing is performed using various techniques and peeling agents.

Mechanical exfoliation involves exfoliation of dead skin flakes using scrubbing preparations for peeling or hardware. The first include special cosmetic compositions containing coral chips, coffee beans, crushed fruit seeds. Hardware mechanical techniques include ultrasound, cryotherapy (exposure to the skin with liquid nitrogen), dermabrasion (grinding the stratum corneum with a cosmetic cutter) or brushing (renewal of the epidermis with continuously rotating brushes).

Chemical exfoliation involves treating the skin with acidic solutions in a special medical concentration (from 15 to 35%) or enzymes. Acidic compounds in contact with the skin cause provoked chemical burn obsolete epidermal cells and their subsequent detachment. When rejected, old cells reveal young and perfect skin, devoid of former aesthetic defects. Enzymatic peels contain enzymes that “absorb” the dead keratin layer. Enzyme peeling is a soft and natural method: enzymes are not rejected by the body because they are always present in it. But by the age of 35, the production of these enzymes is not enough to remove old cells.

Chemical peels are multifunctional cosmetological techniques. In one acid exfoliation procedure, a woman can get rid of a variety of appearance flaws, from the effects of acne to old scars or burns. At the same time chemical peels require careful handling and professional execution.

Hardware exfoliation includes laser resurfacing, gas-liquid peeling and microcrystalline dermabrasion. In all cases, skin rejuvenation and cleansing is performed in a salon using expensive cosmetology equipment. Laser skin resurfacing is carried out with a neodymium laser with different lengths waves. The laser beam “cuts off” old skin, stimulating accelerated regeneration. With microdermabrasion, dead epidermis is removed using diamond-coated brushes, and with gas-liquid peeling, with a stream of saline solution enriched with oxygen molecules. Hardware exfoliation is considered an expensive pleasure, but at the same time it has a long-lasting and noticeable effect after the first procedure.

The depth of the effect of a peeling agent or hardware technique on the skin ultimately determines *whether facial peels are useful. Peeling* can be superficial, medium and deep.

Possibility of peelings of different depths

The effectiveness of peelings and the benefits of the procedures directly depend on the depth of penetration of the peeling “agent” into the skin. These can be acid or enzyme compositions for exfoliation, scrubs or hardware rejuvenation. The deeper the peeling agent affects the layers of the skin, the more problems can be solved simultaneously with the help of such exfoliation.

Superficial peelings against “teenage” complexes

Superficial exfoliation is considered a mild cosmetic procedure, aimed mainly at light exfoliation of the top layer. Microelements or abrasives of gentle peelings affect only 0.06 mm of the thickness of the keratinized epidermis. This effect is sufficient for gentle renewal of the skin without the risk of side effects. Most often, cosmetologists recommend superficial peelings to girls under 25 years of age as the main assistant in the fight against oily skin, “blackheads” and acne.

Superficial peelings help cope with such aesthetic imperfections as:

light pigmentation after prolonged exposure to the sun or tanning in a solarium;
a network of shallow expression wrinkles;
dull complexion;
increased skin greasiness;
acne and acne;
enlarged and clogged pores.

Medium peels: ageless face

In order to determine what is useful medium peeling, it is necessary to clarify that this technique allows the cosmetologist to influence 0.45 mm of the thickness of the skin. The active ingredients of peeling preparations, ultrasound and light waves affect the epidermal cells and the upper layer of the dermis (papillary). In addition to aesthetic problems, with the help of median exfoliation you can also forget about age-related changes in appearance. Medium-action peels are prescribed to young ladies after 30-35 as a way to eliminate such deficiencies as:

age wrinkles;
density and burgundy of facial skin after suffering from dermatological diseases;
dark dark spots;
rosacea and rosacea;
drooping facial tissues ( age-related changes its contours);
sagging skin.

Medium peels using acid solutions and hardware manipulations are considered the “gold standard” of rejuvenation. The effect of such procedures is noticeable after 2-3 sessions. But cosmetologists allow women to use the capabilities of intermediate methods only after 30 years.

Deep peelings as an alternative to plastic surgery

Experts call deep facial peels an alternative to surgical lifting and construction of a subcutaneous frame made of gold threads. These techniques are characterized by pain and a large list of contraindications, because as a result of the procedures, peeling compounds destroy 0.6 mm of skin thickness. That is, the entire horny epidremis, as well as the papilla and reticular layer of the dermis. Deep peels are performed only under local anesthesia and are strictly prohibited for women under 45-50 years of age. Thanks to such serious updates, deep exfoliation allows you to get rid of defects such as:

deep folds of age wrinkles;
loss of skin tone and elasticity, ptosis of soft tissues of the face;
dark hyperpigmentation;
scars caused by injuries and acne;
grayish, yellowish complexion.

The following facts will be undeniable arguments in favor of superficial and medium peels:

peelings polish off the keratinized epidermis, which interferes with breathing, regeneration and nutrition of the skin;
exfoliation courses help brighten the complexion and improve skin microrelief;
As a result of peelings, many aesthetic defects disappear: facial and age wrinkles, inflammatory rashes, comedones, brown spots, scars and cicatrices;
exfoliation creates the effect of visual rejuvenation: after peeling sessions, a woman can “throw off” at least five years of age.

“Fly in the ointment” or the danger of peelings

Despite the wonderful properties of peelings, many people forget, and some cosmetologists simply ignore the information that any exfoliation (especially medium or deep) causes severe injuries to the skin. An artificially caused acid burn of the first degree of severity or mechanical “removal” of the upper layer of the epidermis is a colossal stress for the dermis, causing it serious stress. By activating cell division in the deep basal layer, the skin wastes its resources. The true picture of what happens to the skin as a result of peelings can only be observed under a microscope. The scale of destruction and subsequent cell regeneration make us seriously think about the “benefits” of peelings.

regular exfoliation thins the skin, causing dryness and increased sensitivity to cold, ultraviolet radiation, wind and some cosmetics;
Constantly “provoking” cells to artificially divide reduces their lifespan. Peelings ahead of schedule waste resources on genetically determined maximum cell renewal;
Frequent peeling, on the contrary, leads to early aging;
concentrated acid compositions of chemical peels cause severe swelling, erythema and deep pigmentation;
Frequent or incorrectly performed acid peels can provoke the appearance of rosacea (vascular network) and the formation of dense scar tissue at the site of exposure to the composition.

Facial peelings, as the main tool for cleansing and rejuvenating the skin, have approximately the same number of pros and cons. Even professional cosmetologists do not have a definite answer to the question about the unambiguous benefits or exceptional harm of exfoliation for facial skin. Therefore, the “golden mean” would be the decision to leave peelings that suit you as a regular maintenance skin care and observe moderation in their use.

Facial peeling is the removal of dead cells from the top layer of skin, resulting in:

pores are cleaned;
the process of saturating cells with nutrients is stimulated by improving blood flow;
the mechanisms of their intensive regeneration are launched;
wrinkles become less pronounced;
complexion is more fresh and even.

Some types of peeling can not only effectively cleanse the skin and improve its appearance, but also cure and solve many problems (see before and after photos).

It fights pigment spots, acne caused by increased oily skin, blackheads, premature aging, redness, etc.

When is the best time to do a facial peel?

As for home peelings, this procedure can be carried out all year round. However, there are some limitations, depending on the method of exposure to the epidermis. For example, peeling with fruit acids should be avoided in the summer.

In other cases The best time for this procedure is evening, since after such a thorough cleansing of the facial skin it is not recommended to leave the house. The most favorable moment for peeling is on Friday evening, before the weekend, when two free days follow and you can stay at home so as not to expose the facial epidermis to external natural factors and cosmetics.

The maximum effect of well-cleansed skin is achieved if peeling is carried out after a bath or shower, since under the influence hot water and a pair of skin pores are opened, washed and become most receptive to external caring influences.

Facial peeling is best done after a bath or shower.

The best time The period for peeling in the salon is from October to April. Due to the fact that from autumn to spring there is minimal sun activity, the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin of the face are not so intense. Favorable factors also include the absence of heat at this time.

Thus, salon cleansing procedures can be carried out over a fairly long period of time. This allows you to achieve a long-lasting positive effect and maintain excellent skin condition all year round.

Each season may have its own specific skin care procedures, aimed at solving not only any current problems, but also those that have arisen as a result of unfavorable seasonal factors.

For example, in the fall it is necessary to improve the skin after the summer, when, due to the hot, aggressive sun, signs of its withering appear:

pigmentation due to exposure to sunlight;
fine wrinkles as a result of photoaging.

After summer, peeling helps fight wrinkles and pigmentation caused by UV rays

The onset of spring is accompanied by such problems as:

avitaminosis;
dull complexion;
the occurrence of microcracks.

In winter, when solar activity is least, unfavorable factors become low temperatures, precipitation and strong wind, resulting in a lack of moisture, peeling, and a feeling of tightness of the skin.

However, if the skin is properly and timely cared for throughout the year, it will withstand any changes in weather conditions, and its condition will not worsen.

Types of facial peeling in cosmetology

All types of peeling are classified according to two main parameters - the depth of the effect on the skin and the way in which this effect occurs.

Human skin is a complex formation that consists of three layers: epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat (hypodermis). The epidermis, in turn, is divided into 5, and the dermis into 2 layers.

Thus, Based on the first parameter, there are three types of peeling(see before and after photos below):

Superficial peeling, which affects only the upper layers of the skin. With its help, dead cells are cleansed, it helps fight acne and blackheads and is most suitable for young skin.
Medium peeling– this is a more serious effect on the entire epidermis and is carried out when it is necessary to eliminate wrinkles or prepare the skin surface for plastic surgery.
Deep peeling should only be performed under anesthesia. In essence, this is an operation that results in the elimination of rather deep wrinkles, and the skin becomes more youthful and smooth.

Important to remember! Any, and especially more serious and profound effects on the skin of the face must be carried out with the participation or under the supervision of an experienced cosmetologist who, being a specialist, will be able to give competent recommendations on how and in what cases to carry out such procedures.

For skin injuries

When carrying out manipulations to rejuvenate the skin, when the upper dead layer of cells is completely removed in order to start the regeneration process, one must keep in mind that such a procedure injures the surface of the face.

Therefore, you should take a responsible approach to choosing the method of exposure to the skin, weighing the pros and cons and familiarizing yourself with the possible consequences.

Mechanical facial peeling

Mechanical peeling is carried out as a result of exposure to the facial skin using various attachments and natural abrasives. During the procedure, the damaged top or even two layers of skin are removed. Thus, small, shallow wrinkles, unevenness, and defects are eliminated along with them.

Mandelic acid is used for almond peeling.

Mechanical peeling can be carried out in a variety of ways. The most popular salon procedures are:

Almond peeling, which is carried out using mandelic acid. It delicately penetrates the upper layers of the epidermis and promotes its good, gentle cleansing. Applicable to any skin type, does not depend on the season (can also be done in summer), and does not injure the surface.

Almond peeling is done in salons; depending on the condition of the skin, it is recommended to carry out from 5 to 10 sessions.

You can buy mandelic acid in pharmacies, and products based on it in the form of lotions and creams are sold in cosmetic stores.

Coral peeling allows you to cleanse your skin using crushed coral particles.

Coral peeling, the essence of which is that a composition containing highly crushed coral and beneficial herbs is applied to the face.

For achievement visible result At least four sessions are required, as a result of which the skin becomes soft and smooth. The product does not cause significant damage to the skin, and due to the fact that it contains sea salt And essential oils, it acts as an antiseptic.

Diamond peeling among other methods of mechanical cleansing of the epidermis, it is the most gentle and painless, but at the same time one of the most effective. The secret of its excellent results is that the cleaning substance is microscopically small, so it cleanses dead cells very well without damaging the skin.

This type of peeling is carried out using special attachments. A noticeable result appears after several sessions - the skin becomes fresher and smoother.

All types of mechanical facial peeling lead to skin renewal and rejuvenation(see before and after photos), but this is far from the only way to cleanse your face.

Hardware peeling

Hardware peeling also effective method cleansing effect on the skin. It is carried out, as a rule, in the salon using various devices: nozzles, lasers, brushes, ultrasound, etc., and in some cases with the addition of special drugs.

Types of hardware peeling:

Gas-liquid facial peeling.

Under the influence high pressure A special composition based on salts, abrasives, and vitamins is sprayed onto the surface of the skin. It not only cleanses the skin, but also introduces beneficial substances into its micropores.

Ultrasonic facial peeling.

In this case, the skin is exposed to ultrasound, which, through vibrations, frees the skin from old cells. This is one of the most gentle methods of cleansing, which also includes facial massage. One session of an ultrasound procedure costs 2,500 rubles.

Note! Not everyone benefits from ultrasound! In this regard, before undergoing ultrasound therapy, you need to consult a doctor.

Laser (carbon) facial peeling.

With this method, a mask is applied to the face in the form of a carbon-based gel, which penetrates the skin cells, drawing out dirt and harmful substances. The use of a laser, which heats the composition, allows these processes to be significantly accelerated.

Be careful! Before carrying out the procedure, you must make sure that carbon does not cause allergic reactions, otherwise this type of peeling can lead to dire consequences.

Before laser peeling, check if you are allergic to carbon.

Acid (chemical) facial peeling at home

Acid or chemical peeling is quite feasible at home: it does not require large expenses, effort, or a significant time frame.

Types of acid peeling:

Fruit peeling. When it is carried out, the acids contained in fruits have an active effect on the skin - they are the ones that cleanse the surface of the face. Classic set of fruits: citrus, pineapple, strawberry.

Yellow (retinol) peeling faces. A preparation that contains a large amount of vitamin A (retinol) is applied to the face. It also contains phytic, ascorbic and other acids. They have a very gentle effect on the skin, cleansing the surface of the face.
Milk peeling. It is carried out using lactic acid, which is found in many natural products: yogurt, cheese, wine, beer. A lactic acid-based mask is suitable for all skin types and gives a good cleansing and rejuvenating effect.
Glycolic peeling for face. It is used for glycolic acid, which is sold in any pharmacy. It also gently cleanses the skin, and the degree of impact depends on the concentration, which must be selected individually so as not to overdo it.
Calcium chloride for facial peeling. A 5% solution of calcium chloride is used, which is diluted in water and applied to the skin in 3-4 layers using a cotton pad in the evening before bed.

It is important to know! Calcium chloride is only suitable for oily skin. It is also important not to overdo the concentration and make sure that there is no allergy to it.

Hilak Forte as a facial peeling. This remedy is used for intestinal disorders due to the presence of large quantity bacteria and lactic acid, also used in cosmetology. Its action is very gentle, despite the fact that hilak cleanses the top layer of skin well.

The undeniable advantage of the above methods of applying acids to the skin over hardware and some mechanical types of facial peeling is that their use is possible not only in a salon, but also at home. What is peeling and how it is done - read above. And photos before and after procedures will help you see changes on your facial skin.

Facial peeling in the salon: advantages and disadvantages of the procedure

Only a competent specialist is able to correctly assess the condition of the skin, and therefore prescribe those procedures that will truly lead to skin rejuvenation, as well as give comprehensive, qualified advice on skin care.

The main advantages of salon peeling are the professionalism of the specialist and his use of high-quality products

IN good salon Only high-quality professional care products are used under the supervision of a specialist.

The advantage of professional products is that, containing active ingredients in high concentrations, they can solve a number of skin problems and even have some therapeutic effects.

On the other hand, thoughtless use of professional products without the recommendations of a cosmetologist will have the opposite and often negative effect. In addition, even an experienced specialist cannot 100% predict the skin’s reaction to a particular procedure, therefore, as a rule, he conducts preliminary tests and warns the client about the possible consequences.

Some procedures, for example, hardware ones, cannot be performed anywhere else other than a salon. The disadvantages of salon procedures include high cost cosmetology services.

Also, the procedures themselves, especially those associated with deep effects, create a stressful situation not only for the skin, but also for the body as a whole, and can cause harm. In addition, it is not uncommon for a specialist to have an insufficient level of qualifications. As a result, not all salons take into account individual intolerance to drugs, allergic reaction

they are influenced by the presence of many other factors.

How much does a facial peeling cost from a cosmetologist?

The use of ultrasound will cost 800–1500 rubles, chemical peeling – around 1500–2000 rubles. For mechanical types of peeling you will have to pay from 1000 to 1700 rubles. Overall, the amount for different kinds peeling varies from 700 to 13,000 rubles and above.

For home peeling, use special products

How to do facial peeling at home

If the facial skin cleansing procedure is carried out at home yourself, then only two types of peeling can be used: mechanical and chemical (before and after photos are presented below).

For mechanical action, scrubs and gommages are used. The latter are recommended for dry skin. For chemical cleaning, use pharmaceutical products or products natural basis(fruit masks).

Before the peeling procedure, the skin is freed from cosmetics with makeup remover products and cleansed with a gel or foam wash that will wash away dirt and sebaceous secretions. The skin is wiped with a cotton pad soaked in toner to soften it after cleansing products.

Then you can begin the peeling procedure, carrying out it in accordance with the recommendations related to the specific composition.

Peeling cream - how it works

This cream acts on the top layer of skin, cleansing it. The peeling cream contains acids (lactic, salicylic, fruit and others), abrasives (sea salt, very small particles of pumice, seeds), as well as emollients - plant extracts, amino acids, collagens.

This entire complex of substances cleanses, softens the skin, makes it soft and velvety.

You will definitely be interested to know what it is: alginate face mask and how it helps.

Peeling roll for the face - what is the secret of its effect?

Peeling roller is another way to effectively clean the surface of the skin with minimal damage to the skin. Such creams act very delicately and are a gel, which, when applied to the skin of the face, rolls off, forming lumps. As a result, dead skin is exfoliated and the pores on the face are cleaned.

It must be remembered that Peeling roller is not suitable for everyone. The ingredients included in its composition can cause skin irritation and inflammatory processes. So you should use it carefully, observing the skin's reaction.

Interesting fact! You don’t have to buy a rayon, but you can make it at home from baby soap without dyes. Soap foam is applied to the skin, previously lubricated with a 5% solution of calcium chloride, with which a chemical reaction occurs, as a result of which pellets are formed and the skin is cleansed.

One of the peeling-roll options is baby soap+ calcium chloride

Peeling scrub: pros and cons

A scrub is a fairly effective means of quickly cleansing the skin due to its abrasive composition. It instantly removes dead cells for smoother skin and stimulates the skin to produce more collagen for firmer skin.

However, scrubs also have their downsides. Some cosmetologists argue that it should not be used at all, since in any case the skin receives microtrauma. This in turn leads to inflammation and ultimately to aging.

Other experts are of the opinion that this statement is only true if the scrub is of poor quality or is used too often. Thus, you need to choose scrubs from reputable manufacturers and not overuse them.

Facial scrub is considered quite effective. What is it, how is it done, types of peeling + before and after photos - in this article

How often can you do a facial peel?

As for salon procedures, the frequency of peeling largely depends on its type and depth of penetration. Until the age of 30, you should abandon the median and deep cleansing skin.

You should not abuse chemical exposure, remembering that any acid cleanses the skin due to burns, and this is a definite injury. A series of such procedures is done no more than once a year. Before and after photos show improvement in the skin even after so many sessions.

Hardware exposure is carried out twice a year. The full course takes a month, during which two sessions are held every week.

Deep peeling is carried out once every few years, since it is comparable to an operation, the effect of which is significant, but it is not worth repeating often.

The frequency of facial peeling depends on skin type

At home, it all depends on your skin type:

oily skin: 1–2 times a week;
dry skin: once every 2 weeks, or even less, depending on how the skin reacts;
mixed skin type: once a week;
normal skin: every 3 days.

In any case, you should not be too zealous in cleansing and rejuvenating the skin, as this will lead to the opposite effect: irritation, inflammation, and premature aging.

Facial care after peeling

Any type of peeling, no matter how soft and delicate it is, is stressful for the skin. Therefore, it is extremely important to properly care for it after cleansing procedures. There are some general rules Facial skin care after peeling that you need to follow:

After peeling, it is necessary to moisturize the skin

moisturize the skin with moisturizing gels;
apply a special cream after peeling;
to restore the epidermis, use creams containing omega fatty acids, shea butter, ceramide, etc.;
To speed up regeneration, creams based on retinol and bisabol are recommended.

In other words, after peeling, the skin is most vulnerable, and the essence of caring for it is to nourish, moisturize and protect it from infection.

Red face after peeling - what is the reason

This is a normal skin reaction to the external influence of the drug, which is called “erythema”. The degree of brightness of redness also depends on the depth of peeling and skin sensitivity.

The redness should subside within three hours. With deep exposure, the process may drag on for a longer time.

In what cases are cosmetic gloves needed for facial peeling?

These are special gloves made from natural fabric with a rough surface, due to which the top layer of the epidermis is removed. This is one of the most gentle ways to remove dead skin and at the same time good massage faces.

What is the most effective facial peeling – is there an answer?

Most best peeling face (types of procedures: what they are, how they are done, before and after photos you will find above) - this is the one that is selected based on the following factors:

patient's age;
skin type;
sensitivity and tendency to allergies;
the nature of the problem to be solved.

The choice of peeling type depends on the characteristics of the skin and the purposes for which it is used: combating rashes and post-acne, skin elasticity and fresh color face, fight against wrinkles, pigmentation, oiliness and more.

We invite you to watch a video about facial peeling – what it is, how it’s done, types of peeling + photos before and after the procedure:

From this video you will learn why facial peeling is needed, and the cosmetologist will give useful tips to carry out this procedure:

For the first time, facial peeling was used as a way to renew and rejuvenate the skin. Ancient Egypt. The cosmetic composition included various vegetable oils, as well as abrasive substances - sulfur, limestone. Thanks to exfoliation of the upper layer of the epidermis, the appearance of the skin noticeably improved. As a result, it was possible to get rid of wrinkles and achieve soft and velvety skin.

What is peeling

This is a cosmetic procedure to remove dead skin cells from the epidermis. One of the basic ways to maintain freshness and youth. Facial peeling is often used to solve a whole range of aesthetic problems. Effective use for dermatological diseases. There is artificial stimulation of renewal processes, as well as the synthesis of collagen and elastin.

Depending on the type and depth of impact, it can be carried out at home, in salons, or aesthetic medicine clinics. As a result of use, you can stop age-related changes, get rid of hyperpigmentation, and significantly improve the condition of inflamed, problematic skin. This is one of the main procedures in the program of rejuvenation, the fight against freckles, scars, restoration of relief after acne, demodex.

The benefits and harms of peeling

The procedure for removing dead skin cells is used to solve aesthetic problems of different age groups. Depending on the type and depth of impact, it is possible to fully or partially achieve the desired effect.

Important advice from the editors

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a healthy, even tone is restored;
Provides deep cleansing, removal of toxins and oxidants;
the functioning of the sebaceous glands is regulated;
pores narrow, bumps smooth out;
the synthesis of collagen and elastin is activated;
facial and static wrinkles are smoothed out;
pigmentation whitens;
hydrobalance is normalized;
lymphatic drainage is restored;
possibility of non-surgical oval tightening.

often conduction thins the integument, making it sensitive to adverse environmental factors;
constant stress shortens the life cycle of cells;
when carried out regularly, the aging process accelerates;
cause swelling, deep pigmentation;
acidic compounds can lead to tissue scarring and the appearance of rosacea.

Contraindications

Peeling is not used for thin sensitive skin. And there are also general restrictions for use different types procedures.

Cannot be used if:

pregnancy, lactation;
infectious, viral diseases;
postoperative period;
oncology;
ARVI, febrile condition;
dermatological diseases in the acute stage;
pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
predisposition to the formation of keloid scars;
violation of the integrity of the skin;
diseases of the endocrine system, diabetes.

Types of facial peeling

All types can be divided conditionally into 2 groups - according to depth and type of impact. The skin consists of 3 layers, epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat. The maximum possible penetration occurs to the membrane structures of the dermis, often limited to the removal of epidermal cells, which includes 5 layers.

Types by depth of influence:

Ultra-superficial - a minimum concentration of active enzymes is used. You can do it yourself at home; only dead cells are removed.
Superficial – a 1st degree burn occurs, the impact reaches the granular layer of the epidermis. Used to lighten skin, tighten pores, and prevent acne.
Median - tissue necrosis extends to the dermis layer. Thanks to a 2nd degree burn, renewal processes and elastin synthesis are activated. You can smooth out fine wrinkles, get rid of pigmentation and flat warts.
Deep peeling - the active elements penetrate to the reticular layer of the dermis, causing a 3rd degree burn. The rehabilitation period lasts up to 4 weeks. After healing, it is possible to get rid of deep wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and the effect of non-surgical tightening is observed.

Mechanical

The procedure involves the use of abrasive compounds or the impact occurs with special nozzles. As a result, the upper (1–2) layers of the epidermis are damaged.

Almond – based on mandelic acid. Belong to the superficial type of impact, thanks to which the skin is quickly restored. The advantage is the versatility of use for all skin types, as well as use at any time of the year, even in summer.
Diamond – carried out using special diamond nozzles. The cosmetologist determines the number and frequency of sessions, depending on the condition of the skin. The procedure helps to cope with wrinkles of medium depth, scars, sagging, and excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands. Recommended as part of an anti-aging program, effective for caring for problematic dermis.
Coral – the composition contains not only corals, but also Dead Sea salt, Brazilian herbs, and essential oils. It is recommended for use by owners of acne-prone, porous skin to remove scars and traces of acne. Helps cope with deep pigmentation and rosacea. Can be used to cleanse sensitive skin. The procedure is not painful; depending on aesthetic goals, at least 4 sessions will be required.

Hardware

A salon method for removing dead skin particles. The tools are various attachments, lasers, brushes, and if necessary, additional solutions are added.

Acid

Carrying out the procedure with acids is possible at home only with a low concentration of enzymes. Popular options are peeling roller, gel peeling; care products are safe even for frequent use. Only a cosmetologist can use compositions for a median effect. Deep acid peeling is performed only by a doctor using anesthesia. During the recovery period, redness and peeling of the integument are observed. Washing with soap, using masks and scrubs is not allowed; special gentle foams are prescribed for cleansing.

Retinol or yellow peeling is recommended for mature skin from 35 to 50 years. It is with this type that it is better to start rejuvenating sessions. The result can be admired for 3–4 months. The short recovery period is also an advantage. After chemical peeling, the face looks younger, it is possible to get rid of hyperpigmentation, restore tone and elasticity.
Fruity – depending on the concentration, there are surface and middle effects. The composition may include milk, wine, glycolic, apple, lemon acid. Recommended for the first age-related changes, to restore tone, relief, smooth out shallow wrinkles.
Dairy – refers to the superficial, gentle species. Allows you to cope with unhealthy color, enlarged pores, increases elasticity and firmness. It refreshes and moisturizes well, but the composition is not effective against pigmentation and wrinkles. Recommended for skin care up to 30 years.
Enzymatic – special enzymes are presented as active components. Treat them as gentle, superficial species. Does not cause irritation, it can be used even with rosacea, as well as independently at home. Helps cope with decreased tone and dull complexion. Disadvantages include a short-term effect and the inability to correct more serious cosmetic defects.
Salicylic - is prescribed primarily to combat acne and normalize the condition of the oily dermis. Less commonly used to correct age-related changes. Can be used in combination with other types of peelings. Use gentle procedures, but peeling and crusting are still observed.
Amber - performed all year round, regardless of solar activity, for all skin types, including sensitive ones. Succinic acid is a powerful antioxidant, affects microcirculation, strengthens blood vessels. The procedure is prescribed for pigmentation, decreased elasticity, swelling, and the presence of shallow wrinkles.
Phenolic - refers to the deep type, the healing process lasts 3-4 weeks. It is performed using anesthesia, according to a doctor’s protocol. Under the influence of phenol, elastin and collagen fibers are destroyed, which promotes replacement with new ones. Recommended for combating age-related lesions.

Pros and cons of the procedure in the salon

The procedures carried out in the salon have their own distinctive features. Only professional compositions will achieve significant changes appearance skin. In a salon or aesthetic medicine clinic, sessions are conducted exclusively according to the protocol to prevent side effects.

Pros of professional peeling:

only a cosmetologist can determine the optimal look to solve an aesthetic problem;
be carried out comprehensive care, the doctor prescribes medications for use during the recovery period;
the results are superior to homemade formulations, the effect can last from several months to a year;
the risks of spreading infection when peeling problem skin are reduced.

you will need to use special care products to moisturize and protect the skin;
painful procedure, burning, redness of the skin;
the consequences of deep peeling can be a burn of the epidermis;
it is necessary to conduct a course of sessions;
long recovery period;
high cost of the procedure.

How to do facial peeling at home

Homemade facial peeling is used exclusively on the surface; it is possible to choose a chemical or mechanical method of removing keratinized epithelium. Special preparation, as in the case of by professional means, not required. It is enough to remove makeup with cosmetic milk and wipe the skin with alcohol-free lotion. Then apply the composition, then rinse, treat the skin with a regenerating cream.

Rules for peeling at home:

Gommages and scrubs can be used frequently; mechanical cleansing has a less aggressive effect on the skin. For oily, mature skin, it is recommended to use 3-4 times a week. For thin, dry skin, it should not be used; abrasive particles can injure the dermis.
For dry dermis you can use chemical compounds, gentle action. Prepare an almond, surface-acting glycol solution from natural ingredients or purchase at a pharmacy. Allows you to normalize hydrobalance and accelerate regeneration. Conducted in sessions of 6 procedures, repeat the course after 3-4 months.
For normal skin types, both mechanical and chemical types can be used every 2 weeks.
Be sure to test the composition for a possible allergic reaction.
After rinsing, apply a soothing cream; do not use decorative cosmetics for 24 hours.
During the week, you should use products with an SPF factor to protect against ultraviolet radiation.

Contraindications for peeling at home are individual intolerance, the presence of inflammation, cracks, burns. The composition is not applied to acne, this can lead to the spread of infection.

Homemade peeling recipes

You can only use superficial peeling on your own. At home, it is easy to remove dead skin cells by accelerating microcirculation and improving oxygen breathing. Natural ingredients have a gentle effect on the skin, allowing you to avoid a long recovery period. You can also create recipes using pharmaceutical solutions.

Bleaching

One of the popular procedures for getting rid of freckles and pigmentation. Lemon mask peeling significantly brightens the skin, refreshes color, and tightens pores. Thanks to the action of citruses, hydrobalance is normalized, the skin looks well-groomed and moisturized.

Components:

20 ml lemon juice;

Mix honey with lemon juice, cleanse your face and steam. Using a brush, spread a thin layer over the skin, avoiding the eyelids. After 5 minutes, apply 1 more layer. Finish after 15 minutes in the usual way. It is recommended to do the procedure in the evening, and the next day use a cream with SPF factor. Repeat the whitening peeling course in 5 sessions, once a week.

For acne

A cleansing peeling scrub for problem skin will be an excellent prevention of acne. The composition effectively cleanses sebaceous plugs, reduces secretion synthesis, and stops the spread of infection. Suitable for oily skin, can also be used for anti-aging programs.

Components:

2 bodyagi tablets;

First you need to prepare your face, cleanse it with cosmetic milk. Apply to the eyelid and mouth area nutritious cream. After putting on cosmetic gloves, crush the bodyaga in a mortar. Pour in 3% peroxide, the mixture will begin to sizzle. Apply with hands or sponge, lightly rubbing in. Leave to act for 20 minutes, then wash and treat the skin with a soothing cream. Repeat no more than once a month.

For wrinkles

You can perform facial cleansing at home, which has a rejuvenating effect. Mechanical action removes dead cells and activates renewal processes. Thanks to a cosmetic session, it is possible to reduce the depth of wrinkles, increase the tone and elasticity of the integument.

Components:

10 gr. almonds;
10 gr. white clay.

Grind flax and almonds in a coffee grinder, mix with kaolin. Clean your face, apply the mixture along the massage lines, massage for 3 minutes. Then leave it for another 5, then you can wash it off. The soft, gentle composition is suitable for regular use for dry, sensitive skin.

How often can you do it

Only a cosmetologist can determine which type of peeling to choose, depending on the condition of the facial skin. The frequency depends on many factors. Mature dermis needs more frequent procedures than young ones. For thin skin, this is a huge stress, which can lead to the development of sensitivity and allergic reactions. Aesthetic objectives are also taken into account. To combat problematic skin, fewer sessions will be required than to smooth out deep static wrinkles. The composition of the peeling is also important; the more aggressive the effect, the less often you need to resort to cosmetic procedures.

Superficial treatment is carried out in courses, at intervals of once a week. Be sure to alternate with other procedures to restore the skin.
The middle one is done from October to March, optimally 1-2 times a year. The number of sessions is determined by the cosmetologist on an individual basis.
Often you cannot do deep peeling, it is a huge stress for the skin, and natural protective mechanisms are destroyed. It is repeated no more than once a year, it is possible to carry out no more than 3 procedures in a lifetime.
Home peeling is the most gentle and can be done quite often – 2-3 times a month. The exception is the thin, sensitive dermis.

Rules for skin care after peeling

Besides special means, which will be prescribed by a cosmetologist, there are general recommendations during the recovery period. You will need to purchase regenerating products with moisturizing, anti-inflammatory and protective effects. At this time, you should forget about cleansing masks and scrubs.

Skin care after peeling:

After the procedure, special gels, foams, and moisturizing covers are used for 3 days. It is advisable to switch to more nutritious formulations, creams, serums on the fourth day.
When choosing post-peeling creams, you should pay attention to the presence of wax, shea butter, lanolin, omega fatty acids, and a complex of antioxidants.
You can only wash your face with boiled, non-chlorinated water after 12 hours. Moisture cannot be wiped off with a towel; you need to blot it lightly with cotton pads.
Try not to touch your face, especially if you don’t pick off any crusts that form. You should not use decorative cosmetics for a week.
Care consists of 2 stages - cleansing with soft gels and moisturizing with creams.
In the next 3 months, creams and fluids with a high SPF factor are used. This will create a protective barrier and avoid the appearance of age spots.
During this period, you should also forget about visiting baths, saunas, swimming pools, beaches, and solariums. It is necessary to provide the skin with the most gentle treatment possible.

Svetlana Markova

Beauty - how gem: the simpler it is, the more precious it is!

Content

Problem skin always requires special care. As a rule, to eliminate troubles such as acne and pimples, many women often use an easy and effective method - facial peeling at home. The procedure for cleaning the surface layer by removing dead cells was known to the ancient Egyptians. Today, peeling is the most popular service that can be used in a beauty salon, but it is easy to do it yourself at home, the main thing is to follow certain rules.

What is facial peeling

The cosmetic procedure for removing dead epidermal cells of varying depths is called peeling - from the English “to peel”, which translates as “to sand” or “to scrape hard”. Mechanical manipulations, which are performed at home, cleanse and exfoliate the skin well, but at the same time have a shallow effect. A strong, rejuvenating, pronounced effect is provided by a chemical type of peeling. As a rule, it will require special equipment, cosmetic preparations, professional knowledge.

Homemade facial peeling improves skin nutrition, triggers its regeneration mechanism, while it effectively eliminates shallow wrinkles and minor defects (scars, unevenness, enlarged pores, age spots). Due to the forced renewal of the epidermis, this procedure is not advisable to carry out before the age of 25, because natural self-regulation may be disrupted.

Types of peeling

You can free the skin from sebaceous secretions, dirt plugs, and dead particles at home using a special cleansing procedure. There are chemical, mechanical and laser peelings, which have a deep, superficial and medium effect on the skin. As a rule, mechanical and medium peeling are more often used at home. They affect only the upper or middle layers of the epidermis, improve color, remove dead cells, and stimulate regeneration.

Mechanical

Exfoliation is similar to polishing a surface. Mechanical peeling at home for the face can be deep (microcrystalline) and superficial (brossage, film mask, gommage). The service of microdermabrasion or microcrystalline cleansing can only be used in a cosmetologist’s office, because it requires special technological equipment.

Brossage is the mildest cleaning product; it can be done at home using a soft brush. The basis of gommage is fruit acids(fig, pineapple), which, by weakening the bond of the stratum corneum, help to gently remove it. Mechanical peeling is carried out using small aluminum particles. If the exfoliation procedure is carried out at home, the following precautions should be observed:

Avoid the area around the eyes;
scrubs are used only after passing a sensitivity test;
the intensity of movements should be moderate;
After all manipulations, you can use a rich cream.

Chemical peeling for the face at home

Exfoliation or chemical, acid peeling, depending on the degree of exposure, can be deep or superficial. For such cleansing at home, use a variety of gommage creams and chemicals. The course of therapy includes 10 procedures and is recommended for women under 35 years of age. After using them, a burning sensation may be felt. When performing chemical cleaning, scrubs with plant enzymes and organic alpha-hydroxy acids (retinoic, malic, phytic) are often used.

Thanks to the action of chemical components, several layers of keratinized cells are exfoliated at once, which helps stimulate the synthesis of collagen and elastin. The effect of the procedure will be increased elasticity and rejuvenation. Chemical peels have several types of intensity:

deep is carried out using a phenol solution;
the basis for cleaning the middle layers is trichloroacetic acid, its concentration ranges from 20 to 50 percent;
For surface dry cleaning, scrubs with calcium chloride, glycolic and salicylic acid are used.

Laser

One of the most popular rejuvenation techniques is laser peeling, which is based on the use of light radiation. The advantage of its use is: painlessness, the ability to adjust the depth of beam penetration, minimal likelihood of side effects. Exfoliation can be carried out using two types of devices:

Erbiev. This method gets its name from the chemical used for cleaning. Erbium filters the laser beam, evaporating only the keratinized upper cells, while it does not cause mechanical damage.
Carbon dioxide. Such a device is capable of performing deep exfoliation with amazing precision. Powered by carbon dioxide. Carrying out laser cleaning requires preliminary preparation: you must stop visiting the solarium in advance.

Indications for the procedure

The recipe for beauty is proper care. Women should not avoid cosmetic procedures, but they should not overuse them either. Young girls with oily skin should choose scrubs; for dry skin, gommages are more suitable. Peeling is indicated in the following cases:

photoaging;
dull complexion;
enlarged pores;
hyperpigmentation;
acne, post-acne, comedones, blackheads;
reduced turgor, i.e. the skin is not elastic, flabby;
ingrown hairs or scars;
age-related changes;
unevenness on the face.

Facial peeling at home - recipes

To look younger, you need to target the deeper layers of the skin. This cosmetic procedure will help restore elasticity, smooth out wrinkles, eliminate capillary stars and pigmentation. As a rule, facial cleansing services are offered in clinics and beauty salons, but it costs a lot of money. You can consult a dermatologist about contraindications and do facial peeling yourself at home. The main thing is to correctly determine your skin type.

For normal skin

The right scrub can prevent a decrease in tone, slow down the aging process, and support cells during vitamin deficiency or bad weather conditions. Cleansing procedures done at home help eliminate existing signs of age and minor physiological, cosmetic defects. Most popular recipes:

1. Coffee scrub. To get rid of keratinized scales, you can use ground grains or grounds. For this you will need: honey, coffee and olive oil in equal proportions (a teaspoon). Mode of application:

All ingredients should be mixed thoroughly.
Next, the resulting scrub is applied in a circular motion to the face.
You can massage it lightly.
Leave the mixture for 10 minutes.
After washing with water, apply a nourishing mask.

2. Sour cream. This cleaning will help remove unevenness and roughness. To prepare the composition you will need half a glass of sour cream, a tablespoon of fine salt. Application:

The ingredients should be mixed thoroughly.
Then you need to take an old toothbrush with natural bristles and dip it in the prepared mixture.
Using small circular movements along the massage lines, carefully treat your face.
This cleaning must be done for 3 minutes.
Next, you need to wash your face with warm water and pat your face dry with a napkin.

3. Fruit peeling. Before using the composition, you must cleanse the skin. To prepare, you will need 100 g of pineapple pulp, a tablespoon of oatmeal and, if desired, kefir or cream. Application:

All products must be mixed well.
Apply a thin layer to the face.
Leave for about 10 minutes.
Rinse off with warm water.

For combined type

Mixed skin is the most demanding to care for. In addition to daily moisturizing and cleansing procedures, it is necessary to regularly cleanse. Only an integrated approach will help align tissue structure and normalize metabolic processes. Most popular recipes:

1. Cranberry-lingonberry. To prepare it you will need crushed berries (one tablespoon each), two drops orange oil, oat flour, a teaspoon of brown sugar and a drop of almond butter. Mode of application:

All ingredients are thoroughly mixed.
The resulting composition, lightly rubbing, should be applied to a clean face.
Next, you need to gently massage the skin for a minute.
The mixture should be left for about 10 minutes, then rinsed off with warm water.

2. Egg. This procedure is carried out once a month. The session duration should be 5 minutes. To prepare the mixture you will need a tablespoon of oatmeal, half a teaspoon each of table salt and honey, and one yolk. Application:

Apply the resulting mass to a damp, clean face and massage it lightly.
Leave the mixture for about 10 minutes, then rinse with cool water.

3. Dairy. The procedure is ideal for combination skin. The composition of the mixture includes a tablespoon of milk powder and half a tablespoon cosmetic clay. Application:

All ingredients must be mixed thoroughly.
If desired, you can add honey, jojoba oil and sea salt.
The resulting mixture should be applied to a cleansed face and left for 10 minutes.
You can wash off the mixture with warm water.

For oily skin

This type needs deep cleansing of pores and their narrowing. Oily skin that is not subjected to regular cosmetic procedures will quickly become a breeding ground for bacteria, which often leads to inflammation. Exfoliation is a reliable method of getting rid of sebum, dirt and germs. Most popular recipes:

1. Sugar. After using this cleanser, the skin will become smooth and matte, and the oily sheen will disappear. The recipe does not require hard-to-find ingredients. To prepare, you only need baby soap and a teaspoon of sugar. Application:

The soap must be lathered well in your hands.
Apply the foam to the face, avoiding the eyelid area.
Next, pour sugar into your palm and massage your face in a circular motion for two minutes.
Rinse off the mixture with cool water.
Instead of sugar, you can use baking soda.

2. Cucumber. This cleansing will help achieve a rejuvenating effect. To prepare the mixture you will need fresh cucumber, salt, oatmeal and 2 drops of rose oil. Application:

Cut the peel from a fresh cucumber, chop the pulp, squeeze out the juice.
Next, mix a teaspoon of iodized salt with a large tablespoon of oatmeal in a bowl.
Cucumber juice should be gradually added to the resulting dry mixture until a homogeneous mushy mass is formed.
Then add rose oil to the composition.
Massage the resulting scrub onto your face for 2 minutes and leave for another ten.
Rinse off the mixture with warm water.

3. Almond peeling. This cleaning will effectively remove unpleasant oily shine. To prepare, you will need a teaspoon of cosmetic clay and the same amount of ground nuts. Application:

It is necessary to mix all the ingredients (you can use ground shells, seaweed, medicinal herbs instead of almonds).
Dilute the resulting mass with water until it becomes sour cream. Apply the mixture to your face, gently massaging the skin for 2 minutes.
After this, you can wash your face with warm water.

For dry

Caring for this type of skin has a number of features that are subject to the main principle - gentle action. Given the sensitivity of dry skin to external influences, you should choose products with a mild exfoliating effect. You can stop at ready-made drugs or use folk recipes With natural products. Most Popular:

1. Citrus-curd. This mixture perfectly softens the skin, making it soft and smooth at the same time. To prepare the mass you will need 2 tablespoons of cottage cheese and milk, orange zest and lemon oil(a teaspoon). Application:

All ingredients must be mixed well.
Next, the resulting mixture, gently rubbing, should be applied to the face.
After 7 minutes, you need to wash with warm water.

2. Strawberry. Most delicious recipe, contains simple, affordable products that can be purchased at any store. To prepare the mixture you will need pink clay, a tablespoon of sour cream and strawberries. Application:

You must first mix the crushed berries with sour cream.
Then add clay.
The resulting mass massage movements must be applied to the face.
Massage the skin for 5 minutes.
Then leave the mask for another 7 minutes.
Rinse with water at room temperature.

3. Oatmeal. This procedure should be carried out in a course of 15 days before bedtime, after which rest for a couple of months is necessary. To prepare, you will need water, a tablespoon each of bran and oatmeal. Application:

It is necessary to grind all the components in a coffee grinder, add 3 tablespoons of water.
Mix everything until smooth.
The mixture should be applied to the face.
Next, wash with warm water and apply cream.
If one of the ingredients is missing, you can make a one-component mask, doubling the amount of the available product.

How to do facial peeling at home

To maintain normal gland function and restore facial skin healthy looking, it is recommended to carry out cleansing. As a rule, the frequency of treatments depends on the skin type. Oily skin should be cleaned weekly. For dry skin, you can cleanse once a month. Combined and normal - must be processed every 2 weeks. After the procedure, complications can sometimes occur, especially on highly sensitive skin. Reasons may include violation of recommendations for use, individual intolerance to components.

Experienced cosmetologists advise deep peeling only in winter and autumn. At other times of the year, mechanical impact on the skin due to direct sunlight is not allowed. In addition, when performing cleansing at home, you must adhere to certain rules:

Before the procedure, you need to do an allergy test. To do this, apply a little mixture to your elbow, wait 10 minutes, rinse and evaluate the result. If there is no redness, you can safely clean it.
The epidermis should be covered only with a thin layer, without interfering with the exposure time. If you neglect this advice, there may be a risk of burns, especially from chemical compounds.
The face must first be cleansed with lotion or tonic. Do not apply the mixture to the area around the eyes. This area is sensitive.
After completion of the procedure, you should refrain from using decorative cosmetics. It clogs pores.

Contraindications

There are practically no contraindications for surface cleaning. The main thing is to take into account the degree and type of skin sensitivity. Rarely, an allergic reaction to the components of a cosmetic mixture may occur. The situation is different if you need to do deep peeling. Before performing it, you should consult a cosmetologist. The main contraindications for the procedure are:

Facial peeling at home. A drug from a pharmacy for peeling.

How long does a full peeling course last, how many sessions can and should be done to achieve perfect skin and not overdo it? These points must be taken into account when planning a facial transformation. The duration and frequency of procedures is determined by a specialist after a detailed study of the condition of the integument, the degree of the problem and a number of other important factors.

One procedure or a whole course - which is better?

IN modern world In cosmetology, peeling is considered a mandatory procedure in skin care. It guarantees not only deep cleansing of the skin, removal of dead, non-working epidermal cells, but also activates a number of important processes inside the integument, revitalizes them and accelerates the synthesis of natural collagen. After cleansing, the face looks much younger, the skin becomes lighter, a slight blush appears and a lifting effect is observed.

Facial peeling is carried out in courses or one-time, depending on the type of procedure, depth of exposure, as well as the expected result.

If cleaning is performed to prevent early withering of the integument, one procedure is allowed. But in this case, cosmetologists recommend carrying them out regularly, with an interval of 1–6 months, depending on the chosen cleansing method.

To correct visible imperfections on the face, get rid of acne, and excessive oiliness, cosmetologists recommend a course of peeling. A one-time cleaning of the integument will not provide desired result, unless we are talking about deep impact.

Ideally, a full course of procedures is carried out to eliminate the skin problem, and then superficial, one-time cleansing is supposed to be performed to maintain the achieved effect and prevent deterioration of the condition of the skin.

How often is peeling performed?

The frequency of cleaning depends on the method and depth of exposure to the integument. Peels can be mechanical, chemical, or hardware. Based on the depth of impact, superficial, medium or deep cleansing is distinguished.

For mechanical cleaning

Mechanical peelings include brossage, scrub cleansing, dermabrasion and microdermabrasion, body mask or coral facial cleansing. The essence of cleansing is the mechanical removal of dead particles and various coarsening from the surface. The procedure helps get rid of blackheads, smooth out the relief and enhance intracellular processes.

Brossage is a type of superficial skin cleansing. To carry it out, soft brushes, sponges, and special attachments are used. Brossage is aimed at improving the condition of the skin, normalizing intracellular processes, as well as delicately cleansing pores. It does not cause allergies, does not violate the integrity of the epidermis and is recommended for regular use, regardless of the time of year. The frequency of brossage depends on the condition of the integument and the age of the client. You can clean it every 1-2 weeks.

Cleaning with scrubs, bodyagi masks, coral peeling is another option for easy, safe cleansing. They can be carried out in the salon or at home. For those with an oily epidermis, this type of cleansing is performed once every 7–10 days. For dry skin, such frequent sessions will be harmful, so limit yourself to once every 2 weeks.

Don't overdo it with scrubs. Cosmetologists recommend performing such cleansing in courses of 2 months each. At the same time, it is important to give the skin a rest; the interval between courses should be about 3 months.

Microdermabrasion - exclusively salon procedure. The surface of the face is polished with a stream of air containing aluminum crystals or other abrasive particles. The procedure is carried out in courses. The duration of the peeling course is 5–20 sessions with an interval of 7–14 days. The cosmetologist determines how many procedures will be required in your case; on average, 5–8 visits are enough. After a course of peeling procedures, a short break is taken (from 1 to 3 months).

Dermabrasion refers to deep mechanical cleansing. The surface layer of the skin is “ripped off” using abrasive attachments. The process is very painful, and recovery takes up to 6 months. Cleansing is done in winter or late fall to reduce the risk of skin hyperpigmentation. This peeling can be done no more than 3 times in your entire life. In some cases, cleansing is performed in several approaches, with an interval of 3 months to six months.

For hardware cleaning

Hardware peeling is a safe cosmetic procedure. Problem areas are affected by various physical factors (microcurrent, ultrasound, laser, increased or low temperature, radio frequencies). Their action guarantees the strengthening of intracellular processes and actively stimulates skin renewal. As a rule, the effect of cleansing is increasing, so it is required to carry it out in courses.

Most popular in beauty salons Ultrasound and laser peelings are recognized.

Ultrasonic peeling guarantees a delicate, superficial cleansing of the skin. After cleaning there is no need for long-term rehabilitation. Ultrasound procedures are carried out in courses of 5–7 sessions. There is a break of 10–14 days between sessions.

Laser peeling is a deeper procedure and guarantees a lasting rejuvenating effect. Using a laser, a cosmetologist “burns out” problem areas and eliminates non-working and weakened cells. In addition, favorable conditions are created inside the integument for the accelerated synthesis of natural collagen and elastin. Therefore, laser peeling is an excellent option for skin rejuvenation and tightening. Laser exposure allows you to correct complex skin problems, as well as prevent their deepening in the future. A laser peeling course consists of 2–8 procedures; they can be performed no less than 5 days after the previous session.

Whether peeling can be done and how many procedures will be required is determined only by a cosmetologist. This takes into account the condition of the skin, the age of the patient, the presence of indications and contraindications, as well as the speed of recovery after previous exposure.

For chemical peels

Chemical peeling or exfoliation is the most popular, affordable way to thoroughly cleanse the skin and improve its condition in a matter of time. Problem areas are treated with a high concentration acid or alkaline solution. Thus, a controlled chemical burn is obtained; it causes active renewal of the integument.

The principle of operation of the chemical procedures is the same, the only difference is the depth of penetration of the concentrated composition. All exfoliations include a recovery period. You will need maximum attention and patience, special care and some restrictions in your usual lifestyle. Subsequent peelings can only be performed after the recovery period is completed; doing procedures in a row is unsafe for the patient’s health.

Superficial chemical peels guarantee high-quality cleansing of the surface layers of the epidermis, eliminate minor defects, and accelerate internal processes. To carry out such exfoliations, fruit acids, as well as salicylic or retinoic acids, are usually used. To achieve lasting results, it is recommended to carry out peelings in courses of 5–10 procedures. The interval between sessions is 10–14 days, as the skin is restored.

Medium exfoliations provide a deeper effect; they affect all layers of the epidermis. This cleansing is used to smooth out medium-depth wrinkles and skin imperfections, as well as to treat acne and acne. To solve the problem, cosmetologists recommend conducting 3-4 sessions with an interval of 2-3 weeks, when the skin recovers from the previous exposure.

Deep peeling is performed with phenolic acid, less often trichloroacetic acid. The procedure is very complicated, but the final effect can be compared even with plastic surgery. A high concentration of a chemical can cause a number of disorders in the client’s body, so such procedures can be resorted to only 1-2 times in a lifetime.

When is the best time to start cleaning?

For the normal functioning of epidermal cells, ensuring the skin “breathes” and filling it with nutritional components, you need to do peeling regularly. However, there is one caveat: not all cleanings can be performed all year round; most of them are carried out in late autumn, winter or early spring. During this period of the year, solar activity is slightly reduced, and accordingly, solar ultraviolet radiation will be less destructive for weakened fibers.

Another advantage of winter peeling is that by summer the skin will be completely restored and look perfect. You can go to the sea or sunbathe.

Don't think that if you exfoliate in winter, there is zero risk of hyperpigmentation. This opinion is wrong. In winter, it is also necessary to use sunscreen cosmetics.

To properly plan your cosmetic transformation, be sure to check the duration of the full peeling course and how many sessions will be required to solve your problem.

Please also note that before performing a medium or deep cleansing, the skin needs to be prepared. Pre-peeling preparation may take 1 month or more.

Modern cosmetology offers a huge range of peeling procedures, after which the skin will glow with health and look perfect. All you need to do is contact a cosmetologist. They will choose the optimal type of cleansing, determine the number of procedures and their frequency.