Manicure tools and their names. What tools are needed for manicure: all the necessary tools and selection rules. Other manicure tools

Gel polish coating is so fashionable today that many girls decide to do it at home.

If you purchase all the necessary materials and tools, your manicure will definitely turn out beautiful and will last at least two weeks if you follow the application technology.

Since the service in salons is quite expensive, even if you purchase all the tools, you will be able to pay for them within 3-4 months.


First of all, you will need to buy a UV or LED lamp, which is necessary for polymerizing the gel polish.

Lamps can have different powers - 9, 18, 36 watts. The higher the power, the faster and better the gel polymerizes, so a lamp with a power of 36 watts is considered the highest quality.

You will also need:

  • degreaser,
  • base coat,
  • top coating,
  • sticky layer remover,
  • coating remover,
  • colored varnish.

Upon request, you can purchase various decorative elements in the form of rhinestones, stickers, bouillons that will help decorate your manicure and make it more original.

If you plan to do a manicure at home, you will also need to purchase:

  • several nail files,
  • buff,
  • nail scissors,
  • cuticle product.

Knowing what do you need to apply gel polish?, you can do it on your own, having studied the information about the technology of applying gel polish, without the services of beauty salons and do a neat manicure yourself.

VIDEO ON THE TOPIC

For those who plan to do manicure not at a professional level, but at home, you can purchase a starter kit, already assembled and ready for use.

Usually it includes everything you need to work with gel polishes.

Popular among novice craftsmen. This The best decision for work at home. The main component is a UV lamp that fixes the gel on the nail plate.


Kodi set for gel polish

In addition to the lamp, it includes:

  • Cody topcoat and basecoat,
  • means for removing the sticky layer and removing the gel itself,
  • acid-free primer,
  • the gel polishes themselves.

All materials presented are professional, safe, and allow you to obtain a durable coating.

As a rule, you can ask to replace one color varnish with another, choosing more suitable color. The cost of starter kits is not very high and with regular use it quickly pays for itself.

You can remove the gel coating using a special solution.

They are sold in specialized stores and are represented by products from a variety of brands. Some are more expensive, some are cheaper.

Thanks to the large selection of solutions, it will not be difficult to find the most suitable one in terms of price and bottle size.

The most popular nail polish removers:

  1. CND Shellac Nourishing Remover. The average gel removal time is about eight minutes, which is not much compared to other similar products. The nut oil included in the composition reduces nail drying, which cannot be completely avoided even with the most expensive solutions. According to the manufacturer, after use there are no light spots left on the periungual plate. Many manicurists use products from CND.
  2. Nano Prpfessional. Suitable for frequent use, has minimal impact on the nail surface and is classified as professional means for working with gel polishes.
  3. Nila Uni-Cleaner. Suitable for removing not only gel polish, but also acrylic materials. This is convenient for manicurists who have to work with different types of materials and save a lot of money by purchasing this particular solution.
  4. Nobility. Designed to work with biogel, but also removes gel polishes, provided that the composition will act on the coating for at least fifteen minutes.
  5. Shellac Remover SEVERINA. An inexpensive, economical product for removing gel polish, shellac, and acrylic. Effective, does not damage the nail plate.
  6. ORLY GELFX REMOVER. It features a soft, gentle composition that carefully removes gel from the surface of the natural nail.
  7. Economical options also include: FUSION REMOVER, De`Lakrua, Mini Harmony and a number of others.

The volumes of bottles with solutions can be as small as home use, and large ones for those who buy products for professional use in a salon or manicure salon.

Moreover, the price can vary from 200 rubles to one or two thousand rubles, depending on the size of the package and brand popularity.

In order for any of the above solutions to help you carefully and carefully remove the gel coating, you will also need cotton wool, foil, an orange stick, as well as sanding files and nail files.

To restore the plate, use fortified oil, as well as sea salt dissolved in warm water.

Removal process:

  1. File down the top layer to ensure deeper penetration of the solution into the surface and softening of the coating. Otherwise, it is unlikely that you will be able to remove the gel polish the first time and you will have to repeat the procedure again. For those who purchased a solution from Shellac, this step can be skipped, since filing is not required.
  2. Prepare cotton pads, which are cut and divided in half for each nail. Cotton wool is soaked in the solution and wrapped around nail plate. Fix the top with foil.
  3. After fifteen minutes, you can check how ready the coating is to be removed., slightly prying it with an orange stick.
  4. After removing the coating, wipe the nail plate with a solvent.
  5. Smooth the surface of the nail with a sanding file.

After this, the nails are again ready for manicure and application of gel polish.
A bath with sea ​​salt, as well as fortified oil rubbed into the plate.

Manicure is divided into two types - edged and European (unedged). They require different manicure tools. When performing an unedged manicure, you do not need scissors, tweezers or nippers. For a classic edged manicure, these accessories are key. What tools are needed for manicure first:

  • Scissors;
  • Tweezers or nippers;
  • Nail files;
  • Cuticle pusher or orange stick;
  • Grinder (buff) for polishing;
  • Brush for removing nail dust.

What else is in the manicure set?

The specified set is a standard list of devices that are included in a simple manicure kit. You can buy a set that includes equipment for manicure and pedicure - there will be more of them. To make painless and high-quality nail care at home, you will need additional materials. Among them may be a trimmer for removing cuticles, dotters, and brushes. To make a design with patterns, you will need stencils, tapes, thin and wide brushes, and nail polishes. Let's take a closer look at what else should be included in manicure set:

  1. Dotter (dots) is a device for applying dots and circles with varnish.
  2. Thin brushes for applying fine designs, and wide brushes for creating streaks and shifting colors.
  3. Acrylic brushes – for acrylic painting.
  4. Stamping kit – for making designs with complex images.
  5. Needles or toothpicks for applying varnish to wet material.
  6. Set of stencils for French or lunar design at home.

All manicure tools must be individual and not shared with other people. If someone else uses it, all nail files, brushes, and cutting instruments must be treated with a disinfectant solution (Bacilol) to avoid infection.

How to choose a nail file and sander

Files are one of the most important tools for correcting nails at home. A set may contain 1-2 files in total; for a professional design you will need more. Files have their own abrasiveness (grit). For natural nails files of low grit are used; for extensions, rough and abrasive ones are used.

Medium abrasive files can be used for toenails and used during pedicures. Very rough material of the device can cause injuries and splitting of the nail plate. The thicker the nail, the less likely it is that rough material will harm it.

If the file has an abrasiveness of 900-1200 grit, then it can be used as a polishing tool. With a file of 400-900 grit you can work on thin and weakened nails. A 200-400 grit file can be used to finish the nail treatment, eliminating minor roughness and snags. If the abrasiveness of the tool is only 180 grit or lower, it can be used to process artificial nails, or to prepare your nails for the extension procedure. Professionals use 3-4 files of different nails, because it is impossible to perform all stages of nail correction with one material.

See how to choose a nail file.

It’s easier to choose a grinder (buff) for polishing the nail plate. On sale there are buffs with four sides, which have a soft base, and four types of polishing. Each side of the abrasiveness has its own markings, which indicate in what sequence to use the sander. You should polish your nails no more than once every 7 days, otherwise they will peel.

Devices that remove cuticles

What devices and products should I use to remove cuticles at home? This part of the nail is very thin and sensitive, it is easy to damage, which can cause a wound and bleeding. In a trimmed manicure, the cuticle is not removed, or is removed using a product (remover) based on fruit acid or alkali. The method is safer and does not injure the cuticle area. However, when applying the composition, it is important that it does not get on the nails and periungual ridges, otherwise a burn will occur. The products should be applied to the cuticle, leaving them for 2-8 minutes, after which the peeled skin should be carefully removed with an orange stick.

A trimmed manicure involves the use of treated cutting tools such as a trimmer, scissors, tweezers or nippers. A trimmer is a device that has a V-shaped shape, pointed at a narrowing point. He trims the cuticle or periungual sockets. To learn how to use a trimmer, you need to carry out several procedures.

In addition to the trimmer, the cuticle is removed by a pusher. The tool looks like a spatula, which removes the skin from the nail plate. After this, it can be cut off or removed with a remover. The pusher can be oval or rectangular, the first is suitable for the straight base of the nail, the second for round nails.

See how to push back cuticles using a pusher.

Other tools, blade processing

Nail scissors should be sharpened and have an elongated and thin blade. Some professionals are used to working with scissors with curved blades, others with straight blades. It is not recommended to use scissors to remove cuticles and hangnails as they can easily cut the skin. If you are doing a manicure on right hand, the risk of cuts increases. If you can't cut your nails on your right hand, consult a professional.

A manicure set cannot be considered standard if it does not contain a spear - a pointed, narrow spatula for removing dirt from under the nails. The spear also cleanses the epithelium of dead cells and nail dust residues after filing. The edge of the shoulder blade is rounded so that the procedure does not damage the skin. When used correctly, the risk of injury is low.

All manicure tools with cutting blades require periodic sharpening. They can be sharpened manually or by machine. A machine-sharpened set will last about 20 procedures. After this, it is not recommended to use it again, otherwise the soft metal of the device may be deformed.

Regular pedicures will give you smooth heels and neat toenails. There are two types of such procedures in salons: hardware and classic. You can do a pedicure yourself at home. To do this, you should purchase the necessary tools and understand their purpose.

Kinds

Professional masters have a fairly wide arsenal of pedicure tools. People come to the salon with varying degrees of neglect of their legs. This is why professionals must be prepared for anything. List of basic equipment and accessories for the work of a pedicurist in a salon:

  • Tweezers, scissors and nippers.
  • Files with different abrasiveness.
  • Tripod (footrest) for pedicure.
  • Pusher (spatula) for cuticles.
  • Tools for removing rough skin (graters, pumice stones and brushes).
  • Curette for ingrown toenails.
  • A razor to combat dead skin.
  • Pedicure bath.
  • Router and attachments for it.



Equipment for manicure and pedicure has many common tools. The difference is that for working with legs, as a rule, more grainy files and more powerful devices are used. The above list contains only types of tools, which, in turn, have their own varieties. Professional craftsmen try to expand their arsenal as much as possible for more successful work.


To perform the procedure trim pedicure At home you need to have the following tools:

  • Toenail clippers. Used to work with a free edge. It is worth purchasing small and large.
  • Wire cutters. Cuticles and hangnails are removed using tweezers with triangular ends and beveled edges. This design ensures a tight fit of the tool to the surface of the finger.
  • Brush. Used to gently remove skin after a bath. Moreover, the brush will help maintain cleanliness during the procedure, sweep away cuticles, etc., from your fingers.
  • Razor. A special pedicure razor is used to treat areas with rough skin. It is used as a last resort if other tools are unable to cope with the problem.
  • Bath. Bathtubs are sold in a wide range and have various additional functions. Their main purpose is to soften rough skin.





Additional tools:

  • Scissors.
  • Files.
  • Pumice.
  • Laser grater.

You need this entire list to carry out classic pedicure. The hardware procedure also requires a milling cutter with attachments.

The tools themselves from the list are selected based on the individual characteristics of the knives. Some items may not be needed at all.





Features and Benefits

For the manufacture of high-quality pedicure devices, durable and reliable medical steel is used. This material lasts for many years, especially for personal use at home. Quality instruments are sharpened by hand under a microscope. This eliminates the chance of a manufacturing defect. Special heat treatment during manufacturing ensures that the instruments will not require sharpening during the first years of use.

For pedicures, rougher files are used than for manicures. This is due to the fact that the toenails are thicker. Moreover, you will need quality tools to remove rough skin. The most common one is pumice, it helps in most cases. If this is not enough, use a razor.

A pedicure razor has its own characteristics and cannot be replaced with a regular razor. Its use is necessary for quickly removing corns and calluses. Please note that with regular foot care there is no need to use a razor.



How to choose?

Pedicure accessories must be of high quality, durable and as safe as possible. Professional craftsmen can easily distinguish high-quality items from unusable ones, but beginners should approach their choice especially carefully. Basic rules when choosing:

  • Tools should fit comfortably in your hand. This criterion is the easiest to check, just pick up the object.
  • High-quality sharpening is the key to success. Experts recommend giving preference to hand-sharpened tools. Manufacturing defects can cause serious injury.
  • Remember that the right tool trims the cuticle, not tears it. The latter can cause serious damage.
  • The blade of a pedicure razor should not interfere with your skin treatment. If it doesn't give good review, it is better not to purchase a tool.
  • High-quality blades have exceptional maneuverability. They should move smoothly, without clinging to hangnails and rough skin.
  • Solid stainless steel is an important criterion. Soft material will quickly become dull and dull. It is simply impossible to perform a pedicure with such tools.
  • The cutters should have blade lengths between 5-9 mm. This is the size recommended by professional craftsmen.
  • The size of the clippers directly depends on the thickness of the toenails. Choose large tools for thick nails and small ones for thin ones.
  • A grater with laser notches will be an excellent alternative to regular pumice. The latter requires frequent replacement due to the fact that the pores of the stone become clogged. Experts recommend a grater as a more durable tool.

Many people think about the advisability of buying a set of tools. For home pedicure You can purchase items separately. But still, professionals recommend buying a set of basic tools. High Quality, but buy additional items as needed.


Specialized stores provide you with everything necessary tools for pedicure from various manufacturers. When choosing tools, you should not chase at a high price, it does not always guarantee quality. Professional pedicurists recommend paying attention to the products Zinger And "Staleks".

These manufacturers have long specialized in the production of sets and tools for manicure and pedicure.

Compose full list items you need and feel free to look for them among the products. Select the tools based on your own characteristics and preferences.

How to use it correctly?

To carry out the procedure at home, it is necessary to accurately understand the purpose of each instrument. Only under such conditions you will not injure yourself. Pedicure set and its purpose:

  • Double sided curette.

The working plane is a sharp hook. This surface is thin, it does not scratch the nail plate and makes it possible to get into the most inaccessible places. To work on an ingrown toenail, press the sharp edge against the plate and carefully move along it.

  • Wire cutters.

The cutting edge of the tool has a small radius, the inner side is smooth and carefully polished. Hold the cutters at a slight angle and carefully cut the cuticle or hangnail. Avoid sudden movements and do not tear the skin. This is the only way you can avoid injury during the procedure.

  • Forceps.

Designed to shorten the free edge of the nail plate. You need to hold the tool with your fingers under the lower lever. Thumb With reverse side provides stability.

  • Scissors.

Scissors should be used carefully. Don't forget to sterilize them and sharpen them on time.

  • Grater.

Used to remove dead skin. These could be corns, calluses, or rough skin on your heels. This often occurs in older people. The double-sided surface makes it possible to sand and polish the leather. The handles of such products are coated with a special anti-slip material. Thanks to it, the instrument fits well in the hand. A laser-coated grater is used on steamed skin.

  • Pusher.

Needed to push back and remove cuticles. The pusher has a paddle on one side and a pointed end on the other. The device is made in such a way that it does not pose a danger to the nail plate.

  • Bath.

The device is needed for steaming the skin of the feet. This is a mandatory stage of preparation for the pedicure procedure. You can buy a hot tub. It can not only prepare the skin, but also improve blood circulation in the legs.

For a hardware pedicure you will need a milling cutter. It can be used to remove cuticles and dead skin.

The device will also help with nail treatment and pedicure correction. Learn how to use professional equipment correctly, and then you can perform a first-class pedicure with your own hands.

Secrets of specialists

Choosing the right pedicure tools is only half the battle. Experts say it is very important to pay attention Special attention storage of items. Knowing some secrets guarantees a painless and high-quality procedure.

  • Keep tools clean and dry. It is recommended to use a special case. This will serve as a good preventative against product breakage or rust.
  • It is necessary to sterilize instruments after each pedicure procedure. This can be done using a special apparatus, medical alcohol or acetone.
  • Be careful not to drop tools. Moreover, placing tools with the blades down is strictly prohibited. This may cause the blades to lose their sharpness or become deformed. The devices will quickly lose their properties.
  • Check the sharpness of the blades on scissors, pliers and similar tools after each use. If you notice that the blades have become dull, contact a specialist for sharpening. You should not do this yourself; you risk disturbing the angle of the blades. Such an oversight will lead to damage to the tool or injury after use.
  • The cutting edges of objects should not touch during storage.
  • All tools that have springs must be stored uncompressed. This way you will extend their service life.

Pedicure experts say that toe separation correctors can be replaced cotton balls. Do a pedicure once a week and you will forever forget about the difficulties with your feet and toenails. Using a pedicure machine is too difficult for beginners, so start your journey with the classic trimming procedure.



  1. 1

    Tweezers and scissors

    Even if you prefer an unedged manicure, you cannot do without these tools - you will need them to adjust the length of your nails and remove hangnails. Well, if you trim the skin at the base of your nails, tweezers or scissors are even more necessary. There is also a separate tool designed to cut off excess - this is a knipser (the official name of those same “nippers”). Its advantage is safety, which is ensured by the fact that its blades are slightly curved inward.

    © site

  2. 2

    Tools for pushing back cuticles

    We are talking about a metal pusher and orange sticks. Both are used, as a rule, after softening the cuticle and applying a remover gel. It is believed that when using an orange stick you are less likely to injure your nails, so home manicure it is preferable.


    © site

    Additionally, you can use a scraper (its second name is “dovetail”) - this is a manicure knife that is also used to process the cuticle. As a rule, it is very sharp, so it is more suitable for professionals. There is also a trimmer - a tool with V-blade, which can easily cut a strip of cuticle; However, you need to act without pressure so as not to get hurt. Before you start processing the cuticle, we advise you to read our guide.

  3. 3

    Bath

    This can be a separate container specifically for manicure or just a fairly deep bowl. It is filled with water and soapy water to soften the cuticle.


    ©Getty

  4. 4

    Files

    It is known that you cannot do without them, but not everyone knows what kind of files are needed for manicure. It is better to have several - with different abrasiveness (it determines the hardness of the working surface). Look for tips on how to choose nail files.


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  5. 5

    Buff

    This is one of the types of files - the softest. Therefore, it is used to polish nails, giving them smoothness and shine.


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  6. 6

    Nail polish remover

    This universal remedy, with which you can remove both regular and permanent coatings. It is better to choose formulas without acetone so as not to harm the skin of your hands. Nail polish removers these days include caring components - for example, avocado extract can be found in the ingredient list of Gentel Remover from Maybelline New York.

    Gentel Remover, Maybelline © maybelline.com.ru

  7. The products are sold in different formats: in a regular bottle or in a bottle with a special sponge soaked in liquid.Choose the option that seems more convenient to you.

  8. 7

    Cotton pads

    They are indispensable for removing gel polish, as well as correcting blots when applying color. Cotton swabs will also help correct inaccuracies.


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  9. 8

    Foil

    This is necessary if you decide to remove the durable coating at home. Foil is used to wrap the fingers with cotton pads dipped in gel polish remover attached to the nails.

  10. 9

    Degreasing coating

    It is applied to nails prepared for manicure so that the layer of varnish “adheses” better to their surface and the result is more durable.

  11. 10

    Varnish base

    The base increases the durability of the manicure and protects the nail plate from the penetration of coloring pigments into the nail structure. High-quality base coats even out the nail plate, fill small cracks and prevent chipping. See for yourself - try All In One Base from Essie. where to find?


    All in one base, Essie © essie.com

  12. 11

    Colored varnish

    What varnishes are needed for manicure? It’s good to always have several universal shades on hand: white, nude, red, black, and choose additional ones according to the occasion. You can easily find both of them in the Essie collection: from the deep wine “On the Hook” to the bodily “Full All Out”. where to find?


    © site

  13. 12

    Top coating

    This varnish seals the result. And it provides a beautiful glossy “finish” that gives the manicure a special shine.


    © site

    For example, No Chips Ahead from Essie will do.

  14. 13

    Means for express drying of varnish

You will need:

Cuticle remover

There are craftsmen who make instruments to order. This can cost 3-4 times more. But it's worth it. Such “sacrifices” MUST be made in the case of tweezers! This is the most important tool that will last forever. It is advisable to have 3 of them: 2 for treating the hands, and 1 for the legs. You can buy 2 more spare ones over time. Let them be cheap - just in case there is a fireman.

You can order high-quality cuticle tweezers.

Nowadays it is fashionable to do a hardware manicure-pedicure, but there are always adherents of the classics.

Remover for cuticles and corns

Special product for cuticles facilitates the procedure of removing it without cutting and significantly speeds up the process. The remover for corns allows you to do a pedicure without soaking your feet, and also gets rid of unpleasant dust.

Removers are sold in the form of gels, creams and liquids. According to reviews, the cream is considered the most convenient to use, while the gel is easier to apply evenly and accurately. As for the liquid, it can leak and cause a chemical burn.

Give preference to bottles and tubes with special spouts that allow you to accurately apply the product. Working with a brush will require some experience.

For the price different types removers are affected by their performance, composition and volume. After using cheap products, you often have to cut off the remaining cuticle.

  • Alkaline preparations are highly effective and fast-acting - the procedure takes from 1 to 3 minutes. In no case should you exceed the specified time, so as not to damage the nail plate and get burned.
  • Suspensions or liquids based on aggressive acid - professional salon products. Excellent for removing corns.
  • Removers on fruit acids the most popular and safest. Their range is quite large, differs in cost and efficiency. Disadvantage: long exposure process.

Spunlace

This is a synthetic, lint-free material that is increasingly used in the beauty industry. Thanks to the features of the non-woven structure, it perfectly absorbs moisture and is very convenient to use. It comes in the form of disposable cut napkins in the following sizes:

  • 17x20 cm;
  • 35x40 cm;
  • 40x70 cm;

And rolled perforated towels:

  • 30x50 cm;
  • 40x70 cm.

Disposable non-woven towels can be cut into small pieces to remove the sticky layer and degrease nails before applying shellac or extensions.

You can immediately order ready-made disposable napkins for manicure at a low price.

Hand baths

When choosing a bath for manicure, you need to pay attention to several factors: its functionality, practicality, convenience and purpose.

  • With classic edged manicure A fairly simple plastic one. The brush should be placed comfortably on the stand, without allowing the palm to be completely submerged in the water. Of course, the external attractiveness of the container is of considerable importance. Keep in mind that the water in it will cool very quickly.
  • Two-layer options do not have this drawback, and your hands will be warm all the time. This option is also suitable for spa treatments and hot manicures. In the latter case, tightness is important.
  • Heated baths are also used for hot manicures. In this case, it is necessary to strictly adhere to safety precautions; heating speed, thermal conditions and energy consumption play an important role in the choice.

Container for soaking feet

Pedicure involves not only treating nails, but also feet. To effectively remove dry and rough skin, it is necessary to make steaming foot baths that will bring pleasure to the client and relieve fatigue.

Ordinary basins are absolutely not suitable for us: a high-quality procedure can only be carried out with the help of hydromassage devices.

Their advantages:

  • maintaining uniform temperature and heating water;
  • the presence of an aerator;
  • various types of massage;
  • functionality;
  • big choice models.

For a nail salon, it is better to give preference to models equipped with an infrared source, which softens calluses well, as well as a pedicure mode. These baths have a built-in heel treatment device and pumice stone.

Can be:

    Stationary

    stable, practical; installed on permanent or mobile stands with height adjustment;

    on wheels

    will save you from physical labor, as they can easily be moved to any place.

Nail scissors

They differ in their purpose:

  • slightly rounded or completely straight are used for trimming nails;
  • for the cuticle, the tool should be a little longer, have a soft stroke, and the blades should be thin and sharp;
  • universal with rounded blade;
  • scissors-tweezers - blades, like cuticle scissors, there is a spring between the handles.

What to look for:

  • Material. Zinc, nickel and alloy steel are often used. Give preference last option– such scissors are inexpensive and do not get dull for a long time;
  • Quality. The blades are sharp, located in one line tightly to each other, have a smooth surface without flaws;
  • Convenience. The tool must be selected according to the hand of the master who will use it. To check, just make a few cutting movements in the air.

When purchasing, check the quality guarantee. But it’s better to order a manicure device from good master– it will cost more, but will meet all your requirements.

Any manicure set can be bought on Aliexpress.

Pedicure scissors

Pedicure scissors should only have straight blades. When choosing, follow the same recommendations as for manicure tools.

Often, instead of scissors, craftsmen use special forceps. In high-quality models, sharpening is carried out manually, so they are very sharp and can easily cope with both hard and ingrown nails.

Do not confuse these nippers with cuticle nippers - they are more powerful and larger in size. The size of the blade can vary from 1.5 to 2 cm. Working with them is quite easy.

Please note that professional models are packaged so that they can be easily removed for inspection.

Hold the tool in your hand to determine its comfort, check the quality of squeezing and unclenching. It is very important that there is no play or clicks in the connecting unit when the blades are closed. The cutting edges must be smooth, sharp and without defects, adjacent to each other tightly without gaps.

The cutting properties are easy to check - if the cutters cut a business card or thick cardboard with ease and without jamming, they deserve your attention.

Pusher

The purpose of this device is to move the cuticle and form the nail hole with perfect accuracy.

Equipped with two work surfaces:

  • a beveled or flat spatula for tucking in cuticles and preparing nails for extensions;
  • a sharp cutter that removes burrs, frayed edges, dirt and other defects.

A good master should have a whole set of pushers, since the width of the blade depends on the width of the client’s nail plate.

All other selection criteria are the same:

  • high alloy steel;
  • screw-down sides;
  • the presence of threads or grooves on the handle;
  • good balancing when sharpening;
  • thin, sharp, but at the same time safe edge of the blade.

Squeeze the shoulder blade with your fingers; if blood appears, it is better to abandon this model. Next you need to run it over your palm - no unpleasant sensations, roughness, or nicks should be felt.

The handle must be comfortable and non-slippery.

Foot grater

It has been proven by the experience of many craftsmen: the best are on a wooden base.

The Kodi grater is beyond competition. Even with the largest influx of clients, it will be enough for you for 6 months.

The largest selection of manual and electric foot rubers.

Nail files

Don't neglect this tool. An incorrect file can split your nails and injure the nail plate.

You should have files of different abrasiveness (hardness). It is measured in grits. The lower the number, the rougher the file will be.

  1. Rough/coarse (the hardest) - for giving shape to artificial (not allowed for natural) nails.
  2. Medium - needed to shorten the length of natural nails, as well as for polishing artificial ones, preparing the nail for applying gel polish, acrylic, gel.
  3. Soft/fine – suitable for polishing natural nails.
  4. Ultra soft/ultra fine – very soft, feels like rubber. Needed for glossy or matte polishing of the natural nail plate.

The most popular and convenient files among craftsmen are considered to be soft-based sandpaper files. Then there are wooden and glass ones.

You can order any of the above types.

Lamp for manicure

They are completely different in price, quality, size and design. All characteristics of each device should be in the product description on the website, or in the instructions if you buy it in a store. Choose according to your requirements.

Great selection of nail drying lamps on AliExpress.

Milling machine

To perform a hygienic manicure, this is a serious purchase. It will be better if you purchase it through the store. Here you can feel the comfort of the handle in own hands, feel the strength of vibration and compare it with the one that was demonstrated to you in the courses. Also, you will be given documents in your native language and a warranty card. In cities there are service centers for equipment maintenance, and sometimes stores have their own technician.

Those who do not have the desire, time or opportunity to run around stores can order a milling machine.

Alcohol, medical glue BF, strengthening agents for nails and cuticles

It's better to buy it at a pharmacy. In specialized stores, such products are always more expensive. The glue will last for its entire shelf life. The consumption is small.

The alcohol goes away very quickly. If you conscientiously treat the work area, plus use it in the procedure for applying gel polish, then a standard bottle “flies away” in 3-4 days.

Shellac kit

We recommend buying. This will save time on searching and ordering products, since the set contains the necessary tools and equipment so that you can fully apply gel polish to your nails at home.

You can buy a professional shellac kit. If you have time, you can buy the set at a 50% discount.

Products for processing instruments and disinfecting skin (your own and the client’s)

It is much more profitable to buy in larger containers. They run out pretty quickly. Especially for the skin. By taking a liter container, you will definitely provide for yourself for six months.

Untested products may cause allergies or simply not perform their function.

All other tools and materials can be purchased both in specialized stores and in ordinary ones.

Cuticle softener, bath salt or special soap for baths, masks, scrubs, nourishing creams for the skin of the hands and feet, wound healing creams, remedies for corns, also buy in beauty stores or order from online retailers (Amway, Faberlic, Oriflame, Avon, Farmasi, Mary Kay) .

You can also order these products on AliExpress.

Assortment of nail polishes

You will have to buy often and keep an eye on new products. It is cheaper to order gel polishes in the online store. See which varnishes from the range offered on the site are already popular in stores.

For regular colored nail polishes: start with brands like GOLDEN ROSE or LCF. Take care in choosing the color scheme.

Buy medium-sized bottles. Get the hang of applying them correctly and sparingly.

The easiest colors to apply are light colors, pearlescent varnishes and glitter. Thick enamel varnishes in dark and red shades are difficult to apply.

Don't forget to apply base coat and sealer on top of your nail.

When you are confident in your skills and the circle of clients increases, you can move on to more expensive varnishes: “DARC BLUE COSMETIC”, “MANHATTAN”, “DANCE LEGEND” “SOPHIN”, “PINK UP”, “RIMMEL”, “OPY”, “ ESSIE", "ORLY", "LOREAL MAXFACTOR".

Decorative manicure items

To choose materials for nail design, you need to understand its varieties:

  • aquarium or 3D modeling (you will need acrylic flowers and decorations);
  • artistic painting;
  • stamping(special plates, fabric lace);
  • photo design(stickers);
  • decoration (sequins, rhinestones, butterflies, flowers, etc.);
  • oil manicure (foil, colored stencils);
  • crumpled;
  • marble;
  • "broken glass";
  • “liquid stones” (pebbles, rhinestones, microbeads, gold foil and acrylic);
  • craquelure;
  • cat's eye;
  • space;
  • neon;
  • magnetic;
  • mosaic (large and small glitter);
  • with sugar effect (acrylic powder);
  • mirror (stickers, foil, powder);
  • chromic;
  • "veil";
  • Of course, many techniques are performed only using varnishes and gels and require high skill. But still, such variety is impossible without a wide range of accessories: dust, crumbs, microbeads, stickers, appliques, false figures, stones, rhinestones, pearls, sparkles, confetti, multi-colored transparent balls, fabric, feathers and many other decorative elements.

    Expensive salons also offer manicures using metal, including silver and gold, jewelry and rings, as well as original designs with dry leaves or mica.

    Choose decor depending on your qualifications and range of services. But we recommend not to stop there.

    Any nail decorations can be bought.

    Toe separators

    Spacers between the fingers are very convenient for hygienic and medical pedicures, during application and drying of varnish, and decorating nails.

    Today there are the following inter-finger separators:

    • Silicone - easy to use, comfortable, durable, and can be disinfected.
    • Gel products are an “eternal” product, but they are afraid sunlight and dryness.
    • Synthetic - sold in several pairs per package, require disinfection after each use.
    • Polypropylene - as a rule, these are single separators that are used for one specific finger.
    • Polyethylene foam – reusable spacers with good fixation and long service life.
    • Disposable – can be made from various materials. Sold in 10-20 pcs. packaged and inexpensive.

    These and other products for the beginning manicurist can be selected at this link.

    Strengthening products for nails and cuticles

    Hand care will be incomplete if you only offer a beautiful manicure in your salon.

    Many women complain about brittleness and insufficient thickness of the nail plate, so your arsenal should include the following products: vitamin and strengthening varnishes, oils, waxes and other skincare cosmetics, which are freely sold in pharmacies, stores and on the Internet.

    List necessary funds can be divided into the following categories:

    • to strengthen and grow nails;
    • for regeneration;
    • hardener varnishes;
    • to restore damaged and problematic nail plates;
    • moisturizing;
    • correcting uneven surfaces;
    • caring base for varnish;
    • healing, restorative and anti-inflammatory for the cuticle.

    Well solve the problem of delaminating and brittle nails keratin masks, oils and varnishes with vitamins and calcium, mineral pastes, special therapeutic coatings, wax and paraffin baths.

    The choice of all these products is huge, but preference should be given to high-quality branded products that have undergone proper testing and received high marks from professionals.

    Secondary, but no less important, include:

    • glass files;
    • non-acetone nail polish remover.

    The best prices for these products are on AliExpress. For this purpose, special disinfecting solutions are used.

    As for the instrument, in addition to cleaning and disinfection, it should be sterilized and then stored in proper conditions to prevent re-infection.

    Cleaning

    Preliminary cleaning can be carried out in an ultrasonic bath filled with a soap solution, or with cloth wipes soaked in a disinfectant solution. After this, the items are washed under running water with liquid soap. During the process, you must use disposable gloves.

    Disinfection

    In addition to disinfectants with anti-corrosion additives, the master must have a measuring cup to determine the required amount of concentrate, a plastic or metal tray for tools and a container made of durable material with an internal insert like a sieve.

    Equipment, surfaces, and equipment are treated with antiseptic alcohol-containing agents.

    Sterilization

    Several methods are used for this:

  1. Boiling. Rarely practiced in salons.
  2. Sukhozhar. Sterilization in a dry-heat oven is only suitable for instruments made of cobalt alloys and high-quality Japanese steel. Air disinfection can also be carried out using a regular kitchen oven. Exposure time is about 20 seconds.
  3. Steam cleaning in an autoclave for 20 minutes.
  4. Chemical reagents. It must be remembered that chlorine and aldehyde-containing products are very aggressive towards metals. When choosing, also pay attention to the duration of the procedure. If exposure is recommended for 40-60 minutes, it is better to avoid such products. Optimal parameters: 3-5 minutes when spraying and 10-15 minutes when immersing objects in the solution.

Glasperlene sterilizers are often used in salons. These are convenient compact devices that allow you to quickly process tweezers, scissors, needles and other small instruments. They can be different sizes and design, but work on the same principle. Large items are processed in ultraviolet sterilizers. This method is not very popular because it is time consuming.

Order the necessary tools on Aliexpress without overpaying. After ordering you can at any time.

It should be noted that reputable regulatory organizations categorically do not recommend the use of such devices, since they do not provide the necessary degree of cleanliness and do not protect against the risk of infection. In particular, in glasperlen devices, instrument handles are often located outside the chamber, that is, they are not sterilized and can retain pathogenic microorganisms.

Aids

For steam and air sterilization, as well as the safety of subsequent storage of instruments, use:

  • Kraft bags that remain sterile for 3 days;
  • sealed bags guaranteeing 20-day sterility;
  • paper with heat sealing, the sterility period of which reaches 30 days.

You will also need plastic containers, sterile gowns, gloves, shoe covers, masks, storage boxes, disposable wipes and bags.

Cling film

For skin care procedures for hands and feet.

The easiest way is to purchase a special cosmetic film, but you can save money if you use regular food film. It must be durable, flexible, airtight, safe and inexpensive. Today there are several types of this material:

  • polyethylene;
  • heat-shrinkable polyvinyl chloride;
  • stretch film;
  • vacuum

Sold, as a rule, in rolls from 200 to 2000 m long, it can have different thicknesses, be transparent or colored. For skincare procedures, ordinary transparent film is suitable, so there is no point in spending money on expensive materials.

How to choose a manicurist?

View the work of the master, pay attention to the accuracy and design. If it suits you, make sure the instruments are sterile and the quality of the materials.