What to do, if child at 5 - 6 years old does not speak hissing - Sh and J.. About, how to teach a child to pronounce the letters sh and wWe read in one of the issues of "Family and School":

The sounds of "sh" and "w" are complex in their articulation, so the kids are mastering them relatively late and often even by the end of the preschool age they will pronounce incorrectly or unclear. There are many options for the wrong pronunciation of these sounds: they are either completely lowered, or they are not pronounced, or replaced by others (most often "C" and "Z"). Without stopping for the causes of these distortions, we briefly tell about how to teach the child to correctly pronounce "sh" and "g".

How to teach a child to pronounce the sound

The normal position of the speech organs during the pronunciation of "sh" is: the mouth is revealed, the lips are slightly rounded and are pronounced, nominated forward (forming "Ruor"). The teeth are somewhat approximate (the distance between them is 1-2 millimeters). The wide tip of the tongue is raised to the front of the nose, but does not concern it; In this case, a narrow gap is formed, into which the exhaled strong jet of air is directed. The side edges of the language are raised, tightly pressed to the upper indigenous teeth. The back of the language is omitted (the position of the tongue as a whole can be compared with a shovel, a cup, a bucket).

Unlike the deaf "sh" when pronouncing the ringing "W", voice ligaments are involved. The exhaled jet and tension of the language at the same time sound is weaker than with "sh". The tip of the tongue under the action of the jet of air a little trembling, vibrates. Before proceeding to classes, it is necessary to check whether the baby is sufficiently developed in the baby, that is, it is able to distinguish the hissing from other, similar sounds (it is precisely a lack of such a skill that is often the cause of various speech defects). To check and train a phonematics hearing, it is useful to offer a child to come up with words with sounds that are talking about, to select pictures, in the names of which there are these sounds, disassemble the meaning of words different words with one sound (for example: Bear - Bowl, Mashka - Mask, Roof - rat, eat - bite, etc.). Such exercises will prepare properly pronounce sounds.

If the child's tongue is not devoted enough, badly, then specially selected preparatory exercises are necessary. Here is some of them:

• put the widespread tongue with a curved tip and raised side edges,
• raise and lower the vicoin-like tongue to the upper and lower teeth, to the upper and lower lips, etc.

It is useful for the child not only performing certain movements in the language, but also to hold certain articulation positions for some time. All the exercises the child should do in front of the mirror so that he can control the positions of the language, teeth, lips.

After these preparatory exercises, it is possible to proceed to the main:

• First of all, you can try to work out the correct pronunciation of "sh" and "f" to imitation. You clearly pronounce words with these sounds several times, emphasizing the voice of "sh" and "w" voice, and offer the baby immediately repeat. Sometimes this is enough so that the child began to pronounce correctly.
• If it did not work, you can use special techniques for the sound of "sh". The child must be laid out, put it in the "position", and then slowly pull. When a combination of such articulation with a strong exhalation sounds "sh".
• You can achieve the correct sound "sh" from the sound "C". To do this, at the time of pronouncing the sound "C" the tip of the language gradually rises and moves out a few years ago. To raise the language, spatulas are used, the end of the spoon, the knob of the toothbrush (of course everything should be clean). With such a mechanical assistance, the sound "C" turns into "sh". Simultaneously with the rise and tongue withdrawing, the lips must slightly push forward - this is done with a slight pressure of the fingers on the cheek. It goes without saying if the child has any deficiencies in the pronunciation of whistling sounds (C, s, C), then they must be eliminated before the work on the hips (sh, w, h, u).
• Correction of the sound "F" After eliminating the lack of pronouncing "sh" does not represent difficulties: in the correct utility of the deaf "sh" the voice is included, and with a mechanical help the sound "F" is obtained from "s".
• Proper sound is fixed in syllables, words, phrases. With the child, the poems, songs, sweatshops, patters, rich in the sounds "sh" and "g". Fixing sounds is faster if it happens in the game.

The violation of the sounds "sh" and "g" in most cases is corrected, and often the drawback is eliminated relatively easily. But the continued condition is always the regularity, systematics of the exercises and the desire of the child himself to correct speech and begin to pronounce W and F correctly. Both the child and parents must be patient and persistent. If the results of independent lessons are small, then you need to contact the speech therapist.

The child's speech is formed over preschool age. It is necessary to monitor her from an early age to the first class of the child fully secured the correct pronunciation of letters. But it happens that children have a unclean speech in school age.

Reasons because of which the child may not disappear

Incorrect pronunciation of letters can be explained by improper education. If the parents, communicating with their child, change their voice, survive or mischievous, then the baby gets used to such communication and the incorrect pronunciation of letters is fixed.

Therefore, you need to talk with the child with the right and clear language. Immediately stop the slightest shortcomings in the speech of your baby, because with age it will be fixed several times harder.

Incorrect attitude to spoken speech. There is an opinion that the training of spoken speech occurs without interference from adults. But if parents do not participate in the process of becoming a child's speech, then over time, the baby's lag in speech development will appear.

Learn the child to disappear sounds

There are many diverse techniques for the correct setting of the kid. But many parents do not know how to teach the child to pronounce the letters at home, and therefore immediately appeal for help from speech therapists. Although often this problem can be solved at home. It is only necessary to go to the organization of classes. Parents must remember that the baby cannot be overloaded, the duration of each lesson should not exceed 15 minutes. If the child shows reluctance to engage, postpone classes for a while. Forcing the power of the baby to pronounce letters, you can forever repeal the desire to speak correctly, and in general to learn.

Before each occupation, you must sit down a child, following him sitting directly. All distracting items are removed, the TV is turned off. An excellent option will be classes in front of the mirror so that the child sees not only the articulation of the adult sitting in front of him, but also its own.

Sound pronunciation exercises

It is initially recommended to prepare the cards on which animals and items will be depicted, at the beginning, the middle or end of which there are problem letters. It is necessary to observe whether the pronunciation of a complex letter is always problematic, or in some positions.

• "Rails" (when the language should "ride" on the inside of the upper teeth).
• "Silence" (repeat the sound "T-SCS" several times, stretching the letter "C").

As a consolidation, the letter you need to choose pictures or words where the letter "C" is present: Sani, sieve, belt, sun, light. You can use suggestions: Sasha sows seeds or poems:

"In the woods dark,

All sleep long.

One owl is not sleeping

She sits on a bitch. "

2. Letter "s"he is a fellow "C", only ringing. Therefore, in order to teach a child to pronounce the letter "s", you need to say "C", only by raising the voice. Show the baby, bringing a hand to his neck, how the muscles are strained, pronouncing bell sounds. We fix the letter with the words: hare, beast, tooth, star, as well as offers: Bunny in winter as a small animal.

3. The letter "C" It is possible to master by resorting to the exercise "Silence", only to pronounce not "T-CSS", but "TS-TS-TS". We enjoy the words: Heron, chicken, chain, pizza, and suggestions: what color is the bird?

4. Spent letter "sh" It is possible with a small focus: ask the child to pronounce the letter "C", and lift the toddler's tongue with the spoon yourself. It turns out the sound "sh". Fastened by the letter in words: Shilo, whisper, ears, noise; Suggestions: Our Masha Runschit; as well as verses:

"Cute teddy bear
Nice teddy bear
All of the plush
She sews our teddy bear. "

5. The same focus can be done, with the letters "s" and "g". Consolidate letter "w" You need words: beetle, hedgehog, toad. As well as suggestions: Jeanne awaits books.

6. To master letter "h", Ask the baby to say "th-th," while by pressing the toddler's cheeks. Then you will hear the cherished "h." And to consolidate the letter, ask the kid to speak the words: tea, turtle, daughter, ball; Offers: Clean Bath Chiji.

7. The problem of the parents "P" and "L" is the most common for parents. Receivers And the exercises for solving this problem are aimed at learning a child to growl, without swallowing complex letters and without replacing the complex "P" to the easier "l":

"Horce" - Picture along with the child the Cocan and the knock of the horses hooves.

"Teeth we clean the tongue" - ask the baby to smile wide. Then you need to spend the language along the inner surface of the upper teeth. Watch that the lower jaw of the child remains without movement.

"Diaception" - the child is invited to infant. To do this, the relaxed language is supervised and dangling up and down. Accompanied by a teaser lever.

Special attention in teaching the letters "P" or "L" is given to these patters:

• Greek was driving across the river, he sees Greek: in the river Cancer.
• On the courtyard grass, on the grass - firewood: times, two, three lying firewood.
• I ate the brave thirty-three pie, but they are all with cottage cheese.
• I will not protigue all twigs.

Secrets helping to quickly teach a child to pronounce letters

In addition to direct classes with the speech muscles of the child and exercises to teach a complex letter, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of shallow motility. To move the cereals with the child, stripe the beads on the thread, sculpt from plasticine or dough. And most importantly: working, do not silent. Tell your baby fairy tales, sweatings or patter.

Another secret is the child's teachment often to repeat the letter "D". Giving this magic letter, the muscles of the language train are trained, it is properly located in the mouth and with permanent training, the child will learn to pronounce the complex letter "P".

When should parents "beat the alarm" and contact the speech therapist?

If the child cannot master the pronunciation of sounds for a long time, it is necessary to seek help from a speech therapist. Since there are cases when the inability to dispel certain letters is explained by the physiological characteristics of the child. So, the wrong bite may cause moldability or whispers. In such situations, the doctor may prescribe special exercises or surgery, depending on the causes of speech difficulties. Also, the speech therapist as a professional can find other reasons for bad pronunciation and work with them more serious than parents, levels.

How to learn to dispense the letter "p" to an adult person? And is it difficult? What is necessary? First you need to understand what kind of problem is. Does the physiology matter or in the fact that once for a long time you did not reduce the speech therapist? Did you not pay attention to your problems with speech?

If the reason lies in the first, then the problem is, in principle, is solved simply. After all, it often turns out to be only a shortened such defect can be easily corrected using a simple surgical procedure. If the reason is different, then it is likely to either go to the speech therapist, which will help learn how to pronounce the words on the letter "P", or to start practicing himself.

For the first, it is necessary to simply overcome the often available psychological barrier, however, as, in fact, for the second. After all, how to learn to dispense the letter "r" an adult person who is simply not ready for this? And for a person, much more comfortable to engage in similar exercises alone with him, rather than someone else, albeit a professional in his field.

How to learn how to dispense the letter "p" to an adult person, if not starting with simple exercises with patter? This allows you to return the correct position pretty quickly. In addition, there are all a variety of and affordable techniques for children, which, however, can be used in solving such a problem and adults. One of these ways to regain the ability to correctly speak the word on the letter "P" is the exercise "Cup", which must be performed daily.

The scheme of its execution is simple:

• first step: give the language form "cup";
• the second step: pressing the tip of the tutor;
• third step: push them from the nose and with effort to utter another letter - "D";
• during this, you need to ensure that the teeth are tightly compressed, and the jaw did not move;
• the language should remain only at the top, and the exercise itself should be performed in front of the mirror;
• fourth Step: Pure Finger from left to right quickly spend, twitching the sublard bridle;
• you need to perform a "cup" every day and several times to 10-15 minutes;
• after repeated repetitions, the tip of the tongue should appear every day.

Now you know how to talk the letter "P". This is just one of many ways. Another excellent method: frequent pronunciation in accelerating and then slow down the pace of the letter "D", "T" and "L", as well as "D", "T" and "D". The latter you need to speak, putting a language between your teeth, just as the British and Americans, uttering "Th". Only so you will understand how to talk the letter "r".

Another light, comfortable and just a good technique is a repetition of repeated words for you. In particular, with the letter that you do not speak, that is, with "p". Such words are a whole set: "Roerich", "ore", "conquered", "deployed", "Rudimentary", "advertised", "parade" and so on.

How to learn to dispense the letter "p" to an adult person? To do this, it is necessary to have tremendous patience and willingness to overcome the internal barrier standing on the way to the correct formulation of the speech apparatus. And as soon as all this becomes possible, the results will be immediate.

The sound "r" is one of the most difficult in Russian. For his pronunciation, the child must have a developed articulation apparatus and learn how to manage his breathing. For the baby, this is a serious job, and there is nothing wrong with that it will take time for this. Normally, children by 4.5 years will pronounce all the sounds, except for two - "p" and "l".

These two in the reserve are still a year and a half, and if the baby is already well saying, but in his vocabulary there are "Coles" and "Gaji", you can not worry about it for up to 6 years. "P" is the last sound that the child is absorbed. Give it time to learn how to manage the articulation apparatus and most importantly - do not torfer. But if at 6 years old baby never mastered the skill, it's time to sign up for a speech therapist.

Do I need to do a doctor?

Yes, it is necessary. First, problems with articulation give a lot of trouble and make a person feel embarrassed. This can lead to psychological problems in the future. And secondly, the hindered pronunciation may be a symptom of dysarthria (violations in the work of the nervous system). The developed dyarthria can lead to the fact that the baby will be difficult to assimilate the new material at school.

Inability to pronounce the letter "P" can be a sign of the disease!

Do not rush the process, but also do not let it on samone. Your assistants are observation and willingness to come to the baby to help, if it is necessary. Remember: A good parent will not only explain to the crumb, and how to communicate with hooligans, but will help him overcome difficulties - whether there are no night fears or inability to pronounce the letter "P".

What is the problem?

Children are "losing" the sound in different ways. They can replace it with the sounds of "l" or "y" ("Lyba" and "Kayandash"), omit ("MaOZ"), pronounce an atypical manner (to share, as in French, or vibrate, as in English). There may be several reasons for this.

1. The structure of the "bridles". A bunch that connects the tongue and the bottom of the hood may be too short. Because of this, the language is physically can't get to the upper palate, and the sound cannot be performed. In such cases, two options are possible: stretch the bridle with special exercises or cut it. How to do, tell me the speech therapist. He or will pick up gymnastics for the baby, or will decide on surgical intervention. If the doctor suggests the second option, do not be afraid: everything happens very quickly and almost painlessly.
2. Insufficient mobility of the articulation apparatus. This problem is treated simply and with pleasure - because the child you just need to be crossed and grimaced! Your task is to strengthen the face muscles and develop the mobility of speech organs. Ask the baby to turn the tongue into the tube, stretch the lips in a wide smile, reach the tongue to the nose or chin, to move the jaws, rinse the teeth, etc. All these exercises will benefit the articulation apparatus.
3. Disorders of phonderatic hearing. Manifested by the fact that the kid confuses ringing sounds with deaf, and solid - with soft ("Lublu"), skips sounds when pronunciation of words, etc. In fact, the child simply cannot distinguish one sound from the other. To develop a phonmematic hearing, you can play with a child in such a game. Call the baby a few words and ask him to slam when it hears a certain sound. Or call a number of words in which you enter a word with an error ("Lublu", "cafeta", etc.) and ask to slam when the word will be pronounced correctly.
4. Violations of speech breathing. Such problems may arise due to diseases of the respiratory organs (acute and chronic), immune diseases or heart problems. Spenting a speech therapist will save the baby from violations of speech breathing. In class, the child will perform a special gymnastics that combines with speech.

Is everything okay?

How to understand whether the baby is correctly corrupting the sophisticated sound? Try to play with him: First, let him suffer as a tiger, and then repeats the words with "R": "Crow", "Grass", "Cow", "Pocket", etc. If it turns out that the baby is the sound Does not give in at all, start learning it to pronounce "P" isolated. If the crumb is easily roaring, and in words it copes bad, do not force him to teach the patter - let it be starts with the syllables.

To the patuals need to start when the letter "P" is already mastered

This is a fairly widespread parental error - to force the crumb to sharpen poems and patter with a poor sound. If the baby can not say it separately, what can we talk about complex structures - phrases and suggestions! Work should be carried out in stages, giving the child time to hone difficult skill. The sequence of actions is as follows:

• At first, the child learns to articulate "P" is isolated, separate from other sounds.
• Then it works as a pronunciation in the syllables: "Ri", "Ree", "RA", "RO", "RU", "ry".
• After that, memorizes words with the desired sound.
• And only at the last stage begins to learn the proposals, and then patterities.

Simple exercises with the baby you can do at home. Working with more complex better entrust the speech therapist or consult him. Best patience: I will have to make a minimum half an hour every day, and it will have to spend time up to one and a half years. However, exercises for the development of the articulation apparatus are similar to a fascinating game, so the lesson can be easily turned into entertainment.

Classes for all

As you know, prevention is much more effective for treatment. Therefore, it is possible to start doing, without waiting for the moment when it becomes clear: the kid will not cope with the sound "P". There are exercises that you can perform with the baby to the six-year-old age. They will develop the articulation apparatus and prepare it for the pronunciation of sound.

• "Motor". Let the kid first wake up his hands. Now you need to put a big finger in your mouth, under the tongue, and move it to the right and left. A child can imagine that he turns the motor.
• "Clean teeth." The child stretches his lips into a wide smile. Now let it imagines that his tongue is a brush that needs to be cleaned of teeth from the inside. Important condition: the jaw can not move.
• "Horce". The kid must be ticked with the tongue so to imitate the knock of the horse's hoofs.
• "Teases". Let the kid relaxes the tongue, will see it between the teeth and will chat with the characteristic sound, as if teasing. You can also arrange a competition - who will drain the language further or who will reach the nose and chin.
• "Tigrenok". Let the kid imagine that he is a tiger, and growls that there is strength. You can go together together - who is louder.
• "Nature". Pour in a saucer or milk saucer. Let the baby presented himself with a cat and believes from a plate.

Exercises need to be performed 3-5 times (or more) every day. They will be useful not only for the pronunciation of sound "P", but in general for speech. To articulate the sound "R" it is important to strengthen the muscles of the language and make his tip vibrate. This can also help exercise. It is better to perform them in front of the mirror to follow the correctness.

• The baby must open the mouth, put the tip of the tongue on the ribbed section of the knob behind the front teeth, and his sides - on the indigenous teeth. In this position you need to stay for 10 seconds, and then relax. Repeat 5 times.
• Let the baby open his lips and bit the tip of the language slightly. Motion should be repeated 10 times.
• The child must position the tongue between the lips and dramatically blow air. It will make the tip of vibrate. Repeat 10 times.
• Let the kid try to suck the tongue to the top nebu. If he does everything right, he can click. This movement must be repeated 10-15 times, accelerating and slowing down.
• Inconsider the chapter touch the tongue of the language in turn of the upper, then the lower teeth. Repeat 20 times.
• Let the kid sharply hits the tongue tongue over the upper teeth and is trying to simultaneously pronounce the sound "D". Exercise must be repeated 10-15 times.

Do not forget to do regularly with the child!

If the problem has already appeared

The baby is already 6 years old, and with the sound "r" still nonladi? It's time to proceed with classes. "Training" must be started with a warm-up, and only after that move to the exercises to articulate the letter "P".

• "Tassel". Let the kid smile and turns a slightly mouth. In this position, you need to "stroke" the upper palate: to hold the tongue from the tubercle from the front upper teeth as far away in the direction of the throat, as it will be possible. Repeat the movement follows 10-12 times.
• "Pendulum". The initial position is the same - a wide smile and a dutched mouth. The baby must slightly narrow the tongue from the mouth and shake them left-right, from one corner to another and back. Repeat 15-20 times.
• "Harmonic". Let the baby smile and opens the mouth, and then presses the tip of the tongue to the top nebu. You need to open your mouth as wide as possible, and then close it without opening the tongue from the sky. Repeat 15-20 times.
• "Komarik". Suggest the baby to open your mouth, push the tip of the tongue forward and say "z-zr." Then close your mouth, rest in the upper palate and pronounce the same sound. Repeat 10-15 times.

After that, you can move to the articulation exercises. To perform some exercises, you need a special spatula. It can be bought in a pharmacy. Spatulas are with chocolate flavors or caramels, so the kids are easy to persuade to work with them.

1. Let the kid reveal the mouth, the tip of the tongue will fit to the tubercle at the front teeth and will try to quickly utter the "Dr.". After a few seconds, without stopping, he must make an effort and pronounce this sound on a powerful exhale. As a result, the kid will feel a strong vibration in the language, namely, it is necessary for learning. Over time, the child will learn to produce it himself.
2. Let the kid reveal the mouth of the sewing and long utters the sound "f." At this time, it should shift the tongue gradually closer to the base of the upper teeth. Let it be delayed in this state for a few seconds. Then enter the spatula under the tongue and slightly, but rhythmically move it left-right. This will create a vibration needed to articulate.
3. Let the child reveal the mouth of the sewn, will move the tongue as far as possible and says the syllable "Z-for". Enter a spatula under the tongue and move to them left-to the right. If the vibration is created correctly, you will hear "p".
4. Do all that is indicated in the previous exercise, but ask the child to pronounce the syllable "z-zi". In this case, the vibration will lead to the formation of the soft sound "ry".

And remember: Consultation speech therapist, a little time and your patience will help the baby to learn how to properly dispel the most complex sound of the Russian language - "P". So set to win, and the result will not make yourself wait long!

Podral, our children are increasingly replenishing their vocabulary. The need to talk grows with each day. Unfortunately, most kids have problems with the pronunciation of individual sounds. Is it possible to teach the crumb to pronounce the sounds at home or to eliminate speech defects need to help speech therapist?

What is the reason for the wrong pronunciation?

The most common mistake of adults when communicating with his child is to imitate his speech. We are surviving with a small little man, often at the same time. It turns out that our speech is lowered to the level of the kid. Instead of talking with young children in conversations, it is clearly pronouncing all the sounds and letters, we deliberately make our speech a little-action.

Since the child does not hear the right speech from you, he will not be able to remember it and repeat. Therefore, that the baby learned to speak correctly, your speech should be a clear and legible.

The cause of improper reproduction of individual sounds can be the feature of the structure of the speech apparatus

• The bunch of tongue is shorter than it should be, and it makes it difficult to move.
• Normal speech prevents the size of the language (too small or, on the contrary, large).
• Very subtle or, on the contrary, chubby sponges, which makes it difficult for their articulation.
• Deviations in the structure of teeth or jaw.
• The defect of the auditory apparatus that does not allow you to hear some sounds, and, it means that they correctly pronounce them.

Some speech defects Parents may well correct themselves. The main difficulties of the kid experiences with the pronunciation of sounds - w, h, sh, sh, the letters P, and also s, g, k, l, s and c.

How to help your child pronounce hissing sounds?

To teach the baby to pronounce the letters, h, sh, and it is a little simpler than, for example, the letter R. Most often in children there is a problem with the pronunciation of hissing w and sh. At the same time, the sound of wing is not so much the rumor as incorrectly pronounce .

Usually, the problem with hissing arises due to the fact that the baby does not turn out to relax the tongue and stretch it to the edges touched the upper side teeth.

Therefore, the crumb need to teach a few simple exercises.

1. Relax tongue . Put a tongue on the lower teeth, as if a pancake, and knock on him, speaking at the same time "Ta-Ta". After that, the tongue should relaxally lie down. Then you need to pour on it to the upper lip and say "Pa Para Pa".
2. Tongue up . To perform the task, you need chewing candy or gum (it will be good for a good motivation). It is necessary that he opened the mouth by 2-3 cm, melt the tongue on the bottom of the lip, while driving his tip. Put a piece of candy on him and ask the child to join her to the sky behind the upper teeth. Make sure the crumb to use only the language, and did not use the jaw.
3. Pour air through the middle of the language . Put a small piece of cotton on the table. Let the kid smile, and will lay down the tongue as in the previous task. The task of the kid is to blow the rut to the other end of the table, not inflatable cheek. At the same time, it must say the letter F.
4. Blow cotton with nose . The child opens his mouth, stacked the tongue so that in the middle of it got a groove, and the edges almost converged. We put a piece of cotton on the nose, the baby must breathe deeply to the air and dramatically breathe mouth. Vata should fly up.
5. Pronounce sounds w and w . Ask the crumb to pronounce the SA syllable, the language at this time should be for teeth. Then you need to move the tongue deeper into the mouth. As you move to alveoli, the sound from C turns into S. To get the sound, we repeat the exercises, pronouncing the syllable for.
6. More words with w and w . Remember or think up of a rhyme or patter, where the letters are often found in words. Repeat them with a baby several times.
7. Send the letter C. . If the baby has increased the ton of the tongue, at first it will be more difficult for him to cope with the exercise. The sound of h consists of T and Shch. First, the bit must be hit by Alveolum, saying, after which it is to relax, passing through a slit sound. These two sounds first slowly, and then they must merge into one C. After several training, the baby everything will turn out !

Practice the pronunciation by different small poems. For example:

• There were galchats visiting Volchat,
• Were waggged visiting Galkat,
• Now we are wagged as Galchata,
• And how Volchat, Golchuta silent.

Learning to pronounce the letter

It is good to disperse the letter r Baby starts only for 5-6 years. If your kroch has not yet reached this age, you should not panic ahead of time.

Usually with the letter r connected some problems

• Little man does not argue a growing sound at all He just falls from his word. This happens when the letter P is located between vowels. For example, the garage sounds like "ha - already".
• Baby replaces the sound of the p on l, s or th . It turns out instead of roses - "Lose", red-"Syzhiy", forty - "coil".
• The baby utters the sound of P, but not as it should sound in Russian . He or vibrates, like the British, or schedule, which is characteristic of the French.

Correct Disadvantages when pronunciation of the letter R can, making some exercises. And to fulfill them better, sitting and holding the back smoothly. At the same time, the child should see himself in the mirror.

So he can trace how correct task

• Sail . The child should be widely opening the mouth, and the tip of the tongue is raised for the upper teeth. The lower part of the tongue is just running forward, and the edges press up to the indigenous teeth. It is necessary to repeat it 3 times in a row for 10 seconds.
• Horse . You need to tightly press the tongue to the nebu, and immediately let go of it. It will turn out to be a sound resembling the Cocane's hoofs. Repeat task at least 10-15 times.
• Turkey . Picture from a crumbling turkey. The child must throw out the tongue from the mouth, encouraging it between the teeth. At the same time, it is necessary to say similar to the "bl-bl" sounds. The task is performed at a slow pace, gradually accelerating it.
• Bite the tongue . The end of the tongue is laid out, and the mouth stretch in a smile. Then slowly bite the tongue to the teeth.
• Clean the teeth . The baby should be widely smiled and the tongue tuning on the inner wall of the upper teeth, without moving the lower jaw.
• Who has longer. Invite the crude compare, who has a longer language. Whether he will reach his chin or tip of the nose.
• Woodpecker . It is necessary to open the mouth widely and tick the language along the inner part of the gums from the upper teeth. At this time, it is necessary to say "Dr. D-D".

So that the child is not tired of numerous exercises, make breaks, offering it to robble as a lion. To secure the outlined progress, you can additionally learn with the baby patter and words in which there is a letter R.

We bring the letters from, s and c correctly

When a child does not argue the letter with, at the same time he cannot pronounce the rest of whistling letters and syllables - s, c, s, sm. The reason for this is the insufficiently developed articulation apparatus.

Special exercises will also help correct the situation.

1. Cancer ball in the gate . The purpose of this task is to learn to produce a long directional air jet. Make a gate from cubes or other toys on the table. Shot a loose cotton ball. The baby must, folding the sponge tube, pour on the ball and drive it into the gate. After performing an exercise, you can not inflate cheeks, and the blowable air should go one long jet, without interrupts.
2. Song tongue . Open mouth, you need to position the language on the bottom lip. Then you need to pour with sponges - "P'-P'-Py" (sings tongue). The air comes out with a smooth jet, without interrupting. Then, openly opening the mouth, hold the soft tongue on the bottom lip so that it does not lead. It is necessary that the edges of the tongue concern the corners of the mouth.
3. Pancake . It is important to teach the baby to relax the tongue. To do this, he must smile, the front edge of the language put on the bottom lip. The smile should not be tense, but the tongue is just frightened from the sponge.
4. Clean the teeth . Exercise is similar to a task for the letter p, only to clean will not be top, but the lower teeth.

The letter З is a steam room for the letter C, so its production is carried out similarly to the sound of S.

The sound c consists of two sounds - t and C, which quickly go from one to another. It is important to teach the baby to separate one sound from the other. Ask the crumb to pronounce the long sound "TSSDS", and then short "TCC, TCC, TCC." As a result, the baby will turn out to be the sound of C.

What about k and r?

The sounds of K, G and X are rearbed, which implies a high rise in their pronunciation. When a child does not pronounce these letters, most often his tongue is simply lazy (with the exception of congenital pathologies that can only be corrected by doctors). To make the language work, you need to do exercises.

Riding from Gorka . Put the ball from the wool on the palm crumb. The kid must open the mouth, and hold the root of the tongue in a raised position, and the tip is lowered. Then you need to quickly exhale so as to blow the rut with the palm. It turns out the sound of K.

Spoon . Ask the baby slowly say "Ta-Ta Ta". Take a teaspoon and carefully move the tongue, pressing on the front of his back. Instead of "that", the crumbs will first get "the", and then "Kya". Continuing to crush into the tongue, catch the moment when the baby gets a clean "ka". He needs to be remembered, in which position at this point was his language. Do not worry if it does not immediately.

Regardless of the exercises for pronunciation what the letter you are doing with the baby, after classes, repeat with it as many words, risks or songs with this letter.