An unshakable classic is always in fashion. The bob is a unique haircut that demonstrates good taste and versatility for all occasions. The history of this hairstyle goes back to the times of ancient Egypt, but its relevance is still fresh today. Happy new season everyone more women update their image or bob. The types and features of the most popular bob cutting techniques are described in the information in our article.

Varieties of bob haircuts

Such hairstyles are classified according to many criteria. The determining factor is the length of the hair, as well as the structure and density. The great advantage of this option is the ability to add additional volume or smooth out excess pomp. A bob is also suitable for naturally wavy hair, but in this case it is better to make it of medium length and without bangs. A classic bob implies an exceptionally smooth hair surface, as well as edges rounded inward. It is this haircut that will help add femininity and sophistication to the image.

In the photo - a bob haircut:

The following options are available:

• Short bob “on a leg” when the back of the head is cut as short as possible and in several layers. This way, additional volume is achieved, and the hairstyle always looks neat and stylish.
• Classic bob - the length of the front strands just below the chin. The level may be slightly raised at the back, or it may be formed at the same length.
• Graduated bob, when the strands are cut in a cascade.
• Bean- bob with extension. In this case, the side strands go at an arbitrary angle to the jawline, and the back of the head is shorter than the front.

There is also a ladder cut for short hair. See what it looks like this haircut in the photo, you can in this

On video technology bob haircuts:

Of course, even the same haircut will look different on hair of a different type. With bangs you can also diversify your appearance; the classic bob looks especially interesting with oblique or asymmetrical bangs.

Technique for cutting a regular bob - description of how to cut a haircut

Each master gradually develops his own “signature” and makes haircuts a little differently, but the main points are the same for everyone. First of all, it is necessary to divide all the strands into zones. This is a straight parting from the middle of the forehead to the middle of the back of the head. Then you should separate the hair from the upper edge of the left ear to the right. The resulting four squares are fixed with clamps for easy cutting.

The lower strand obtained on the occipital region will be considered the main guideline for the length of the bob. After it is cut, you should gradually separate strand by strand, moving from the back of the head to the center. The pull angle is zero degrees, and each strand is approximately 2 - 3 millimeters longer than the previous one. You must repeat your steps until you reach the horizontal parting line.

Then you will need to separate the side strands. We roughly define a reference point here. To do this, the lower strand above the ear should be cut to the control length level on the sides. The algorithm of actions will remain the same, but now the direction of grabbing the next strand will be vertical.

On the video of the haircut technique, graduated bob diagram description:

The main secrets of a successful haircut:

• Layer-by-layer thinning with special scissors. To do this, the tool must be at an angle of 45 degrees to the hair.
• Lengthening the strands will allow you to subsequently form a beautiful bend of the curls inward. This will also affect further installation, making it less problematic.
• Sometimes the following option is used: separate the upper strands and pin them, and profile the lower ones to a height of 3–4 centimeters. After final styling, the hairstyle will be as it should be.

Following these steps will allow you to get a classic bob of any length. If it is also necessary to form bangs, the procedure does not change; this element will be the finishing touch to the hairstyle.

How to cut a graduated haircut - technology and diagram

And in this article you can read information about step by step technique bob haircuts for short hair:

The video shows a technique for cutting a graduated bob:

Performing a bob lengthening - step by step

This variation of the classic bob is very suitable for women with a round face shape and large features. This will soften and add femininity to the image, which is why this haircut is very popular. Visually, it looks like long strands around the face, gradually shortening to the back of the head. In this case, the length of the hair can be different, from the middle of the chest to the minimum - just above the chin. One of the variations of the elongated bob is considered to be a bob with a leg. In this case, the back of the head can even be shaved, it all depends on the client’s wishes.

Algorithm for performing work, how to cut a haircut:

But what a bob haircut looks like for medium hair and what is the technology for its execution is described in detail in this

The bob haircut is an excellent example of a versatile and very feminine hairstyle. It will suit any girl, because there are a lot of varieties of this option. A big advantage will be unpretentious care and ease of implementation. Like all haircuts, it needs periodic updating and styling. Having chosen a variation that suits your appearance, you can safely experiment with various options styling and apply additional color decoration.

Finding your irresistible image is not very easy. Women at any age strive to be in trend, matching their style to their appearance. Hollywood stars, creating absolutely awkward haircuts and hairstyles. Who said that a bob like that of the celebrity Victoria Beckham will allow any lady to look flawless? Having made a choice in favor of an elongated bob, you should carefully weigh all the possible risks - it will not suit your face, it will make you look older, or vice versa, you may have difficulties with daily styling, etc. It is possible to avoid problems if you know for sure whether it is worth getting such a haircut. Well, let the celebrities brag fashion trend, imitation does not always give the expected result.

Who is suitable for an elongated bob?

To avoid disappointment after visiting a stylist, you should fairly evaluate your natural characteristics. Self-criticism, in this case, will help you adequately choose a hairstyle. What you should pay attention to:

So how do you know if a new haircut is suitable or not? A bob, with or without lengthening, will definitely suit you if:

After deciding to get a long bob haircut, do not forget that it requires care.

And who better to refuse a bob with lengthening?

There are categories of women who, in spite of themselves, do the hairstyle that interests them. But will it look good on her? This also applies to the square (with or without lengthening). To once again without wondering and finding out “will it suit me?”, you can find out right away and not make mistakes. You should not get a haircut:

Will it fit? round face bob? Yes, but not all varieties. Should refrain from correct forms when graphic lines are clearly drawn. Also, you should not choose the option with bangs for a round face - even the most varied styling methods will not save the situation, you can end up with an inappropriate burden on your appearance.

The skill of the hairdresser or stylist is also important. Poorly cut strands can ruin general form hairstyle and its harmony with the image as a whole. If, before the desire to get a haircut, a woman had long thick hair, then a radical change in image should take place under the strict guidance of a professional; it is better not to do a haircut at home. Although photos on the Internet can describe in detail all stages of the haircut.

Types of elongated bob with photos

Classic version undergoes changes for more than a year, and only in better side! The square has become more universal, thanks to some innovations that become impromptu masters in every specific case. Cutting your hair will not be a problem, but it will be extremely difficult to correct the mistake of choice later. Who would wear an elongated bob and what to wear it with?

Long bob with straight bangs

It is appropriate to give bangs to women with an oval, thin face in order to give the face proportions. bob with bangs for full face not appropriate, here it is worth considering other types of bangs or the absence of them. A bob with a short nape will also not look appropriate with it.

This hairstyle is already called “modern know-how” for both young ladies and middle-aged ladies. It looks relevant both in the gray everyday life of the city, and for those occasions when it is necessary to be “in parade”.

A haircut is suitable to hide imperfections in the shape of the face and chin and to refine the image. Length - maximum to the middle of the neck.

Kare "asymmetry"

The haircut is full of courage and originality. She will excite the imagination of any man! After all, it reveals the “strong” sides of a woman, namely her face. And those that you really want to hide from prying eyes are hidden. This haircut is also called an “oblique bob.”

Every woman has her own lucky side that she uses for selfies. So it will become a “feature” - the hair level here will be shorter, but the other side will be much lower (the length is adjusted according to individual preferences and the original hair length).

Initially, short hair is a bad idea for asymmetry; hair up to the collarbone is the optimal minimum.

Laying a bob with “unevenness” is easy, especially if the long part reaches the collarbone. Unusual colors will also do their job - individuality will be emphasized and the image will take on a new breath.

Among especially extreme ladies who prefer to express themselves to the maximum, variations with a shaved temple, bangs with amber, and torn ends are popular. Thin, sparse hair is not suitable, so you should take this into account when deciding to cut your hair in such a drastic way.

Side bangs will look more appropriate, but it is possible that with an even cut the image will acquire a “zest”.

Bob with extension

In essence, it is a cascading bob with bangs, where the strands near the face are elongated. But since bangs for medium hair are advantageous for many, but not suitable for some at all, then you don’t have to cut it for a bob with an extension. For example, it could be a ladder without bangs.

Correct styling is the main condition for a successful hairstyle. Is it worth getting a bob cut? It’s worth it if a woman feels that with such a haircut she will become more confident in herself. It is impossible to get a high-quality haircut at home, although haircut patterns can be found many times on the Internet.

Brings a certain recklessness and carelessness to the owner, giving the image a youthful charm. Suitable for self-expression at any age.

The essence of the haircut is a bob with pronounced strands, which looks like a cascade. Thanks to this principle of arrangement of the strands, the hairstyle acquires the necessary volume and shape.

Combining with an interesting hair color, for example, ombre dark hair, the haircut will look completely different. The highlight of the look will be balayage bangs and highlights. Another important nuance is high-quality styling - with volume on the top of the head. Then the look of the hairstyle will be at its best.

A graduated bob is equally suitable for blond hair with bangs (also ash-colored), brunettes with or without bangs, and brown-haired women. But in the version with bangs on curly hair you should be careful - such a bob is not for women with round and square face. Those who want a bob with bangs for thin hair should also be careful - this haircut is suitable for girls due to its unobtrusive appearance and unnecessary styling.

Kare “on a leg” with extension

Externally it resembles the cap and stem of a mushroom. The latest innovations in this hairstyle are strands that are elongated near the face. The length of the front strands is not a rule, but an individual exception.

Brown-haired, red-haired with a red tint, blond without bangs or with bangs - there are absolutely no restrictions. The only caveat is that the hair will look more advantageous if it is straight without curls. Doing quality styling is the main task.

Variants of the bob “on a leg” are developing and only improving. More often, twisted curls around the face, a “hat” with graduated ends, front curls with light strands and similar interpretations appear, which surprise the eye and excite the view. A bob with bangs is more popular than without it. But whether to do it or not should be judged by appearance.

Ball-type bob with extension

The haircut got its name for a reason – it really looks like a ball. It looks quite unusual on the head - the cut strands are folded into a ball that envelops the entire head.

Ideal for those who have a face without any prominent details - chin, cheekbones. Not a thin oval face - maximum good option. For a square face type, this hairstyle is taboo.

There are ladies who go very far and, in addition to a sharp transition, make a shaved head. It is inappropriate to have curls on such a haircut, but light waves will not be superfluous.

Features of a haircut with oblique bangs

The idea of ​​bangs as an addition to a hairstyle has changed and continues to do so. Smooth, ruler-cut bangs are not the only option. You can create an effect that looks like you have bangs, but they have grown longer. Or cut it diagonally across the face - individual preferences have no boundaries. But if you want a haircut with side bangs, you need to know some rules.

Firstly, it should not look like a separate element of a bob haircut. It would be much more logical to “fit” it into the overall ensemble.

Secondly, the beginning of such bangs can be at any level - above from the middle of the forehead, down to the level below the eyebrows. Further, the gradation depends on the type of bob - the longer the outer strand, the more intense the angle of the bangs.

Thirdly, bangs for any haircut can be varied. To do this, choose long bangs on the side, oblique torn bangs have been seen on celebrities, in recent months bangs on both sides have often been observed, etc. It is formed after the haircut has been created.

Side bangs are ideal for both triangular face, and for oval. In the example of bangs for an oval face, the emphasis is on lengthening the face.

The bob and pixie haircut technique involves just this shape of bangs. She looks stylish with it and visually makes a woman younger.

Other haircuts (long hair with bangs, as well as various bangs for short hair) will also be transformed with an oblique type of bang. Also bangs on dark hair with modern techniques coloring will become an accent in the overall image. On blonde hair the coloring will not be so bright (if you do not deliberately darken the roots). A popular way to stand out is to add highlights to natural blonde hair. As for bangs, modern blondes choose textured side bangs.

Features and examples of an elongated bob with torn bangs

The main rule for using bangs is that they should be appropriate and match the haircut. For example, if a woman has decided on a “classic” bob and decides on non-standard bangs, then such a combination will not be appropriate.

Types of haircuts in which the “junk” will find its ideal application: a lengthened bob with a raised nape with graduation, with “asymmetry”, a bob with an extension and a ladder at the face, and the like. Haircuts with clear geometric lines - “ball”, “stemmed” - are undesirable.

The type of bangs is very convenient for styling in different directions: pin up, to the side, put under a hoop (headband, headband), lay with foam, adding volume to the bangs. It is also easy to grow, gradually introducing it into your usual haircut. This feature became key in the final conquest of the hearts of modern women.

An elongated bob with torn bangs will harmoniously fit not only into the image of a “student girl”, but also a glamorous beauty who went shopping. A haircut will also help to rejuvenate the image, and correction of the shape can occur much less frequently than with a bob with clear geometric lines.

If white hair is curly, then there are haircuts for this type. Which haircut will calm stubborn curls? Some people just need long hair down to their back, but a graduated bob with torn bangs is what they need. WITH ashy color hair or red – the haircut will look chic.

A haircut that will help correct the contours of the face - the width of the cheekbones, angularity.

It is not advisable to have such a haircut for women with a thin or long face. To make your hairstyle “sparkle” with new notes, you can use non-standard methods of coloring - painting with the effect of regrown roots, highlighting, coloring shatush. Although highlighted hair has long gone out of fashion, elements with this dyeing technique are still found, especially in lengthened haircuts.

How to return your haircut to its ideal look?

Now the moment has come when the master, after thinning the last strand, shows his work - everything is beautifully laid out, the shape is perfect. But the next day, the haircut no longer seems so attractive and doubts begin to torment me - I just gave myself unnecessary worries. But you shouldn’t immediately tie your new hairstyle into a ponytail, there are ways to return your haircut to its ideal look.

The bob requires easy care and a minimum of tools. And constant training in styling with your own hands will bring the process to automaticity.

A separate task when styling is to create volume from the crown to the back of the head. This area should be given more attention than others. All methods are used (even if the natural thickness of the hair is insignificant): backcombing, drying hair head down, styling with raised strands. How to style bangs? There is nothing complicated here. Depending on its type, the styling is also selected: with straight bangs it is better not to experiment and just add a little volume (lifting with a round comb), with growing bangs it is easier - they can be tucked into the overall styling, pinned to the side, and added volume. This also applies to side bangs.

For a lasting effect, use hairspray with a fixation level of 4. To maintain the style, the elongated bob is initially impregnated with foam. It is the combination of “foam + varnish” that is considered the most durable.

Deciding to get a haircut or not: pros and cons

Having decided on a bob with lengthening, the color is not important - even ash blonde (like Olga Buzova) or red hair color. The haircut will decorate any look. But having fluffy hair, you should initially think about lamination, otherwise the appearance of the hairstyle will not be comforting.

Among the advantages of a haircut, one can highlight its boldness and extravagance. Extension on one side without bangs and even balayage on dark hair - what else could be so feminine, but at the same time bold? A woman's hairstyle, in its essence, has no restrictions, haircuts are made to the shoulders, below the shoulders with bangs, with elongated front strands and bangs - the bob gives a chance for self-expression and creative expression. But there are also negative sides.

You need to take care of your haircut. It’s worth visiting a hairdresser at least once every two months, otherwise short strands will begin to grow and “grease” general shape. If a woman has long curly hair (or thin hair), then an elongated bob will not produce the expected effect. Straight and curly hair will show different results.

A common statement is that hairstyles and styling are easy to do on medium-length hair - braids, curls and styling, ponytails, etc. What hairstyles can you do with a bob? Yes, the circle is shrinking, but beautiful hairstyles exist and will help diversify everyday life. Evening hairstyles can be done with short hair, an example of this are stars who always appear at social events with perfect hairstyles, although they have bobs. And this is a definite plus in the direction of a short haircut.

Short haircuts for curly hair can be chosen individually; it is not necessary to choose a bob. Thick hair with bangs transforms into cascades, smoothly connecting with the ladder near the face. The look of the haircut is always stylish, thanks to changes in the bangs and interesting coloring, it has become more universal.

One of the most popular women's hairstyles A bob haircut is considered. This hairstyle emphasizes the woman's hair color and face. Therefore, despite its relatively long period of existence, this hairstyle remains quite common.

History of the square

Various versions of bob haircuts have become known since the Middle Ages, but bob hairstyles began to gain popularity during the First World War of 1914-1918. Then the classic bob gradually began to come into fashion.

After the war, there was a slight decline in popularity for such hairstyles, and preference was given to Chicago-style hairstyles, long messy curls or loose curly hair. The popularity of bob haircuts began to recover with the beginning of World War II, and the peak occurred in the 50-60s of the twentieth century. This was influenced by a number of actresses and pop singers who were popular at that time (for example, Mireille Mathieu, Diana Ross, etc.).

After the peak of the 50-70s, there was a slight decline in the popularity of this type of hairstyle. On this moment Other women's hairstyles predominate, but the classic bob and its varieties can be found among modern fashionistas.

Brief description and haircut options

The word "caret" comes from French and literally means “square/straight profile.” Therefore, this term began to be used to describe a straight hairstyle in which the bangs have a straight shape. At the same time, the rest of the hair is brought out under one line, and its minimum length can be just above the ear, and the maximum - a few centimeters below the ear. This women's haircut has a clearly defined hairline that emphasizes the contours of the head and face.

The bob cutting technique includes 2 graduation options (this is an operation in which each next strand is slightly shorter/longer than the next): inward (classic) or outward (false bob).

IN latest version The ends of the hair are bent outward, which allows the hairstyle to be deprived of sharp, straight lines.

Bob haircut options

At the moment, the following bob haircut options are shared in fashion:

1. . A bob haircut with longer front strands.
2. A “false” bob, in which the hair strands are folded outward and upward.
3. Hairstyle option (most common option).
4. A square with an oval outline.
5. A square with asymmetrical sides.

All listed women's haircuts(based on a bob hairstyle) can be diversified by adding various elements. For example, a “torn” bob or a double bob haircut is possible. The last haircut can be done with shorter strands both outward and inward.

Many people make a shoulder-length bob, for which the length of the strands is left equal to the distance from the shoulder. At the same time, you can make a bob haircut for almost any hair type. They make a bob for curly hair, Wavy hair, “unruly”, thin, oily curls, etc. The only limitation that styling a bob haircut has is the shape of the face and the location of the eye sockets and nose. So, this haircut technology is optimal for girls and women with a round or slightly oval face. Strongly long face may contrast with the hairstyle. Also, the location of the lips, nose, and eye sockets should be above the expected bob line (otherwise the hairstyle will cause dissonance).

We should not forget the fact that the peak of the popularity of the square fell in the 60s of the last century - the period of the scientific revolution and the first space flights. Therefore, straight lines and strict geometric figures have become popular in the fashion industry. A hairstyle with straight and even hair was considered a classic option. And in order to emphasize it, designers also came up with things for the women's wardrobe.

Who is suitable for a bob haircut?

Thus, bob-based haircuts will go perfectly with straight or slightly fitted trousers, shorts or breeches, and miniskirts. At the same time, miniskirts were invented by designer Mary Quant just for bob-based haircuts. She also began to popularize the bob haircut among girls and women.

Over time, asymmetrical versions of this haircut became popular, and at the beginning of the 2000s, the hairstyle found a new lease of life when the torn bob haircut appeared and became fashionable en masse. Moreover, this hairstyle can be done by any hairdresser (even a beginner) or with your own hands, since the technique for doing it is quite simple.

It should be remembered: a bob for a round face will almost always work and of any length, but girls with an oval face should first consult with a hairdresser who will approve the haircut and select the optimal length of the strands. For these purposes, it is best to watch a video tutorial on selecting the length of curls and determining which hairstyles can be done in a particular case.

It is worth remembering: in order to emphasize the bob, girls and women are recommended to wear stiletto heels, since they are a straight line directed perpendicular to the haircut line, which should further emphasize the hairstyle. In this case, it is not so much the length of the hairpin that is important, but its presence - let it be purely symbolic.

The headdress should be selected in such a way that the hairline is visible from under it. Berets and small hats are suitable for these purposes. If you are getting a bob haircut for a wedding, you should discard the veil that will cover your hair and choose a small light hat.

Clothes for the top should emphasize the figure, which is a continuation of the line of the legs. Therefore, it is necessary to select narrow fitted blouses, T-shirts, sweaters, etc. If you have problems with your figure, then you should refuse a bob haircut, but do not despair - a competent hairdresser will be able to tell you which hairstyles will suit you.

It is worth noting that thin hair presents some difficulty, which does not allow creating a sufficiently voluminous volume, which caused difficulties in creating such hairstyles for girls in the last century, but now there is hair extension technology and other tricks that make it possible to create a bob for thin hair without any problems .

Classic bob haircut technique

Once compiled short description hairstyles, you should talk about what the bob haircut pattern is. In this section, we will consider a variant of the classic hairstyle, which should be used as a starting point, since other types differ from the classics in hair length and other details, but the process itself is almost the same.

To get your hair done, you need to perform a number of preparatory steps. So the hair should be clean, so it must be washed well using shampoo and conditioner.

The first is the parietal zone, it runs between the temporal regions and includes the forehead.

The second and third are the left and right temporal regions, they include the area from the temple to the end of the ear on the left and right sides, respectively.

The fourth and fifth zones are the left and right parts of the crown, they are located conditionally from the end of the auricle to the back of the head on the left and right sides, respectively.

The sixth and seventh zones are occipital (left and right), the division into them is conditionally along a line that continues the spine.

The next step is to determine the required length. The classic version provides for a hair length at which the maximum length will protrude approximately 1 cm beyond the chin line. If you choose other bob options, the length can be increased to shoulder level or reduced to the line of the upper tips of the ears.

These options are quite beautiful for women with taste who can choose the right items from their wardrobe to match this hairstyle. It is worth remembering that a bob for a round face can be of any length, while for an oval shape the length should be selected individually.

Before you get a haircut, you should remember that your hair should be combed strictly straight. If the hair is long and curled (or twisted), then it must be straightened. Wavy and curly hair must be straightened before cutting.

Next, you should remember the haircut rule. At a time, you should pick up strands no more than 3 centimeters wide to get an even line. The hand, especially the fingers with which the strand is clamped, should be kept strictly parallel to the floor, to avoid shaking if possible; owners of thin hair should pay special attention to this. In this case, in no case should you pull the strand to the sides or make efforts to pull it down. This hairstyle option involves loose hair styling (i.e., one in which the hair will fall on its own). In case of strong impacts, the straight line may be disrupted, which will lead to a change in hairstyle.

Hair trimming should begin from the anterior temporal zones if they are planned to be the same length as the remaining zones (except for the front). If the temples are planned to be shorter than the back of the head and the crown areas, then the haircut begins from the crown areas.

When the crown areas are trimmed, special attention must be paid to the back of the head of the bob hairstyle; the rear view is one of the most important and must accurately maintain a straight line. To do this, if possible, install a second mirror (behind your back), and to maintain the same length, use a ruler or comb. Before you start trimming the hair at the back of your head, you should comb it thoroughly and make sure there are no tangles.

The width of one row of strands should also not exceed 3 centimeters. Special attention You should pay attention to how the scissors are held - they must be strictly parallel to the floor, otherwise the cut will be uneven.

After finishing cutting the occipital areas, you should check their evenness (it is advisable to use outside help), after which you should follow the line from the occipital areas to the temporal areas and trim the line (bring the entire hairstyle into one line). In this case, it is necessary to go from the right occipital region to the right temporal and from the left occipital to the left temporal, and not from the left temporal to the right through the occipital. It is advisable to have an assistant carry out this step.

Next, you should trim the temporal areas if they have a length different from the back of the head and crown. They are usually made at an angle, the straight line of which connects the shorter anterior zone with the long crown. In this case, you should first estimate the length of the front zone.

The front zone is trimmed last. The rules for cutting remain similar to other zones - the width of one grip is no more than 3 cm, without pressure or other impact on the curls.

The haircut is completed by drying and styling the hair. When styling, the ends of the hair can be bent with a curling iron towards the head or outward.

Variations on the bob theme

Here we will look at what hairstyles you can make using a classic bob as a basis.

A common option is an asymmetrical bob, in which the left side is longer/shorter than the right. In the mid-2000s, a hairstyle was popular in which one side was made into a bob, and the other was cut bald.

A graduated bob haircut is common. In this case, the grip strands can have different lengths. In another way, this option is called torn. In this case, the hair that is closer to the head is made longer/shorter than the main selected length.

Conclusion

There are other options for bob haircuts. Only a hairdresser can tell which hairstyle from this series is best for a particular girl.

Those who have curly hair should remember: in order for a bob to be styled well on wavy hair, the curls must be straightened constantly, otherwise you will end up with a Chicago hairstyle.

Ticket 1

Technology for performing a bob haircut, types of bob.

Hair cutting operation and their characteristics.

Non-contagious skin diseases.

Fragrant substances.

Anatomy, histology, physiology.

Ticket No. 1 1) Technology for performing bob haircuts, types of bob haircuts.

"Kare"(from the French Carre - literally square) - a whole family of haircuts, the main distinguishing feature of which is a straight cut line. The classic “bob” is a straight cut line plus a closed nape. In this case, the cut line may go at an angle from the back strands to the front strands, but it is still smooth. A bob haircut can be done with a variety of bangs or without bangs.

Classic "Kare".

1) Make a vertical parting from the center of the forehead to the bottom of the neck.

2) On the lower occipital area, separate the triangle with the point up. Remove vellus hair and cowlicks with scissors to maintain a beautiful haircut contour. Comb the hair in a triangle through the head straight along the neck, cut it with zero tension with the inner cut, setting the desired shape of the edging, this shape of the strand will give the “bob”.

3) Select the following strands parallel to the sides of the triangle and cut them using the strand-on-strand method according to KP-1, maintaining a perfectly straight cut line. Next, do the same up to the arched parting and the top of the ears.

4) Select a horizontal parting above the top of the ear and cut the strand with an internal cut with zero tension, comparing it with the length of the hair behind the ears. Also trim, highlighting horizontal partings up to vertical line. The other part is designed in the same way.

5) At the end of the haircut, check the symmetry by combing the hair onto the face.

6) For protruding ears, lengthen the hair by 1.5-2 cm.

7) At the client’s request, arrange bangs.

8) At the end, thin out.

Types of “square”:

1. “False bob” - cut with an outer cut

2. Asymmetrical bob

3. “Trapezoid” square

4. Bob-cut

5. Graduated square

6. Bob with an oval outline

7. Kare " Fish tail»

From the site

A bob haircut with a straight hairline (classic bob) is recommended for thick and medium hair. thick hair, straight or slightly wavy.

Tools: straight and thinning (optional) scissors.

Carrying out a bob haircut with a straight hairline requires some skill and care.

The bob is a whole family of haircuts. Their main distinguishing feature is the straight cut line of the hair.

(The name itself comes from the French word "carre", which literally means "square".)

A classic bob is a straight hair cut line plus a closed nape.

In this case, the cut line can go at an angle from the back strands to the front strands, but it is still smooth.

A bob haircut can be done both with a variety of bangs and without bangs.

Performing a bob haircut with a straight hairline (classic bob)

Wet your hair. If the hair dries before the end of the haircut, the hair is sprayed with water from a sprayer. When determining the length of hair in a bob haircut with a straight hairline, do not forget that after drying the hair will rise and become 1 cm shorter, provided that the hair is straight.

Gather your hair into a bun, leaving a loose strand at the back of your head. The thickness of the strand is no more than 1 cm.

If your hair is thick, for convenience, you can part your hair from the middle of the forehead to the back of the head and pin two buns.

Cut off the first combed strand of hair. Hold the strand between your index and middle fingers and cut the hair to a grip length from the side of your palm under your fingers.

This first strand is the control for all other strands.

The first strand of the occipital zone sets the length of the entire bob haircut

Comb the next strands with horizontal partings every 1 cm. Each subsequent strand is combed onto the previous one and cut along one line.

The hair lies on the head without any tension.

A haircut is performed by applying strand to strand with a straight cut.

When cutting a bob, move the scissors from the middle of the back of the head towards the face, straighten the hair on the right and left, focusing on the central strand.

Having reached the temple line, comb your hair in the same way - with horizontal partings.

Do not forget that a bob haircut is done with zero tension, that is, strand is combed onto strand without any angle to the head.

The hair at the crown should be parted, comb the hair to the left and right side and cut, aligning along the main cut line that you determined when cutting the back of the head.

To check symmetry, connect the front strands under the chin or comb over the face.

Comb the temporal and occipital strands on the right and left and connect them at the back in the center - this way you can check whether the strands are the same length.

To ensure a high-quality bob haircut, do not be lazy - comb your hair in the direction of growth and back again and again: not a single strand should disturb the even line of the haircut.

The edging in a bob haircut is the hair cut line itself, so we are not talking about it as a separate operation, but it is advisable to do hair thinning.

You need to thin your hair by 2-2.5 cm. You can also do a root thinning (see hair thinning), then the hairstyle will look more voluminous.

Very often, when describing bob-type haircuts, the first operation is called edging. This means that it is at the beginning of the work that the length of the hair is determined (the bottom line of the hairstyle is set).

This bob haircut will help hide wide cheekbones or a weak chin. A bob haircut with a straight hairline (classic bob) looks beautiful on hair of any color. You can “stretch” your hair with a brush and a hairdryer, or you can simply curl it with curlers or curl it with a curling iron, and your hairstyle will look new every time.

ADVICE FROM A HAIRDRESSER

Haircutting a bob requires accuracy and thoroughness - this is its main secret.

Keep in mind that you will likely need to wet your hair more than once while cutting, so don't move the sprayer too far away.

The last stage of a bob haircut is careful edging

Ticket No. 12) Haircut operation and their characteristics.

Haircut– one of the most complex and common services in hairdressing salons. How well the haircut is done depends on appearance future hairstyle and its durability. Haircut is changing the length of hair using cutting tools. Nice haircut depends on the condition and type of hair, its length, the nature of the previous haircut, face shape, hair color, etc. Thus, we can say that hair cutting is a technological process associated with the individual characteristics of a person.

Haircut- a rather complex operation, and the better it is performed, the more durable the hairstyle will be. A haircut is the basis of a future hairstyle. Currently, haircuts are not used as an independent operation, but are necessarily present in conjunction with hair styling.

Particular attention should be paid to the following factors:

1. The quality and condition of the hair, its purity, porosity, elasticity;

3. The shape of the face, ears, their size and structure, the shape and size of the forehead, the shape of the nose, the structure of the cheek bones;

4. Type of beard and chin (oblique, forward);

5. Possible local and progressive baldness;

6. Hair tendency to be wavy;

7. Fashion requirements and client desires.

The appearance of new tools and devices influences the haircut style. This leads to the emergence of new shapes and hairstyles. Currently, based on already known haircuts, new hairstyles are appearing due to the modernization of individual elements. But the names of haircuts, as a rule, remain original.

Each type of haircut consists of separate hair processing operations on different areas of the scalp. Depending on the specific model (style), the following operations are used when cutting: removing hair on the fingers, reducing hair to nothing, shading, thinning, graduation, edging.

Whatever haircut you choose, the first thing you do is set the length of the hair by cutting off the first strand, along which you will then align (or, conversely, not align, but make it shorter or longer) the rest. This strand is called the control strand of hair.

At different haircuts the number of control strands may vary.

But the technology is the same in any case. After the control strand is separated, the next strand is taken, capturing partially or completely the hair of the control strand, and cut at the desired level.

Pulling back hair strands – this is a technique of holding (pulling) strands of hair in a certain position in relation to the head.

Describing the implementation of this technique, they say: “Cut the strand with a pull of so many degrees.” This means that a strand of hair makes an angle of the specified number of degrees with the surface of the head.

Strand pull 15°

Zero strand pull

A slight pull of each subsequent strand by 10-15° creates the effect of hair curling upward. In this case, each subsequent strand is cut at the level of the previous one.

1 Grinding – this is the final work after cutting, comparing the balance of the hair, removing vellus hair on the neck, ears, cowlicks, eyebrows.

2 Edging – This is a sharp border between the hair and the scalp, or trimming the marginal hairline. Performed reverse side clippers, scissors or straight razor.

3 Smoky transition – very finely executed shading. Used in classic men's haircuts And competition works(comb + clipper).

With a 90° pull, the hair strand should be perpendicular to the head.

Pulling back hair strands – the main technique when modeling a haircut. By increasing or decreasing the tension of the strands, you adjust their length and create the silhouette of your hairstyle.

4 Removing finger hair - one of the main techniques in all modern haircuts. This technique must be used:

Haircut with 90° extension

If you need to shorten too long hair before the main haircut;

When performing a control haircut, the purpose of which is to remove individual hairs that violate the haircut pattern.

When performing a haircut, stand behind the client, insert the comb into the hair from the side of his face and move it towards you. The essence of the haircut is to shorten the hair all over the head.

In this case, the length of the strand is set once, and subsequent ones are oriented towards it.

To do this, when combing a new strand, you grab part of the hair from the previous one and cut the hair at its level.

Performing a haircut

Insert a fine-tooth comb into your hair, holding the comb at an angle of 30-40°.

Try to keep your hair perpendicular to your head with the comb.

Hold the scissors parallel to the comb.

Move the comb against the hair growth and cut from the comb, catching the optimal moment when the hair is in a vertical position.

Removing hair with a comb

ADVICE FROM A HAIRDRESSER

Any work with hair begins with combing.

Remember a few rules:

To comb, use a sparse comb or brush with soft bristles.

For long or tangled hair, start combing from the ends, gradually moving higher.

Wet hair comb with extreme care as they are less durable.

6 Thinning - This is thinning out hair density or the proportional ratio of long and short hair.

The hairdresser's arsenal has a wide variety of ways to improve the texture of hair, give thin hair fullness and volume. One of them is hair thinning.

Thinning is thinning the hair. The essence of thinning is to cut individual strands at different heights.

Hair thinning can solve different problems. Thinning is not only necessary when creating a certain haircut silhouette (modelling), but also helps preserve the hairstyle and also gives the haircut a natural look.

Thinning is performed at the roots, at the ends of the hair and at different heights of the strands.

Types of thinning:

combing method;

injection method;

rolling the hair into a rope and making notches on the rope;

shortening the tourniquet at an angle.

Thinning methods with a thinning razor:

1) the razor slides along the top of the strand (the strands will be upward);

2) the razor slides under the strand (the strands will be down);

3) the razor glides on both sides (careful).
The same methods of treating hair with a straight razor are possible.

Smooth transition of hair length

A blurred cutting line of strands and a smooth transition in hair length are obtained by gradually increasing the pull angle from 0° to 90° of each subsequent strand relative to the previous one.

In order for the graduation line to be smooth, strands of hair must be taken thin, stretched well and carefully aligned with the trimmed hair.

Anatomy and histology of skin

Skin covers the entire human body, performing a number of essential functions of the body. The total surface area of ​​an adult's skin is about 1.5 m2, its mass is 16-18% of body weight. In the area of ​​the mouth, nose, anus, urethra and vagina, the skin passes into the mucous membranes. Depending on the nature of the location of the superficial vessels, as well as the presence of pigment - melanin, which is found in the cells of the basal layer, and in the inhabitants of tropical countries it is also in the thyroid layer, it acquires a peculiar color.

The skin consists of three main layers: epidermis, dermis and hypodermis (subcutaneous fatty tissue).

Epidermis- multilayered squamous epithelium. It has different thickness in different areas - it is thicker on the palms and soles than on the face. The epidermis consists of five layers: basal, subulate, granular, shiny, horny. The granular layer consists of one or more rows of cells. Melanin in the cells of the basal layer protects the skin from the harmful effects of radiation energy. The cells of the stratum corneum contain keratin.

The epidermis contains a large number of nerve endings. There are no blood vessels in the epidermis.

Dermis- connective tissue section of the skin. Consists of collagen, elastic, argyrophilic fibers, blood and lymphatic vessels, muscles, nerves and cellular elements. Elastic fibers provide skin elasticity. Also in the dermis there are two unclearly demarcated layers: reticular and papillary. The muscles that lift the hair are attached at one end to the hair follicle at an angle of 45 degrees, and at the other to the papillary layer.

Hypodermis- subcutaneous fatty tissue. The dermis, without a clear boundary, passes into the hypodermis, which is developed unequally in different parts of the body. The hypodermis contains blood and lymphatic vessels, nerve trunks and specific nervous apparatus, sweat glands, and hair roots.

There are 6-8 sebaceous glands around each hair. Sweat glands are present on the entire surface of the skin with the exception of the mucous membranes.

Physiology of the skin

The skin is closely connected with the entire body through the nervous, circulatory and lymphatic systems. External irritants are transmitted through skin receptors to the central nervous system, which also receives irritations from receptors in internal organs. Physiological and pathological processes, occurring in internal organs and nervous system, are reflected in the skin reaction. At the same time, skin damage can cause response changes in internal organs and the nervous system. As an anatomical and physiological part of the whole organism, the skin has diverse functions. The most important of them are protective, heat-regulating, receptor, secretory, resorption, respiratory, and metabolic.

1. Protective function The skin is diverse, it protects organs and tissues from adverse external influences. Thanks to its high elastic properties and

the presence of elastic fatty tissue weakens mechanical effects on the skin (bruises, sprains, solar energy, heat, cold).

2. Heat regulating function in the human body is carried out by the central nervous system. The epidermis, dermis and hypodermis are poor conductors of heat and electricity. As the ambient temperature rises, the blood vessels dilate, which leads to an increase in heat transfer to the skin, as well as an increase in sweating. Daily norm sweat is 600-900 ml. With increased physical activity and increased ambient temperature, sweating is 4000 ml or more per day. When the ambient temperature drops, the vessels narrow and heat transfer decreases. The process of heat regulation occurs reflexively.

3. Receptor function serves to perceive various influences of the external environment, receptors transmit impulses to the central nervous system, where they are transformed into various sensations (heat, cold, pain, etc.). Thus, the skin, along with other senses - vision, hearing and smell - contributes to the correct orientation of a person in the environment.

4. Secretory function the skin is carried out by the sebaceous and sweat glands. During the day, 20-30 grams are released. sebum. Therefore, more sebum is secreted on the skin of the face, back, chest, and scalp than in other areas. Therefore, in case of skin diseases associated with impaired sebum secretion, lesions often appear in these places.

Increased sweating can be caused by: increased physical activity, certain medications.

5. Resorption function of the skin- this function promotes the absorption of substances by intact healthy skin, which in turn can be taken for medicinal purposes.

6. Respiratory function takes part in the exchange of gases, but to a much lesser extent than the lungs. This accounts for 1% of gas exchange in the entire body. But the vapors released through the skin are 2-3 times more than through the lungs.

7. Exchange function plays a large role in the body’s metabolism, which primarily relates to water, mineral and carbohydrate metabolism. It is known that the water content in the skin reaches 70%.

Ticket 2

Disinfection methods.

Ticket number 21) Haircut technology “Sessun”, “Bob”.

"Sessun"

The haircut was created by English fashion designer Sassoon. The sessun haircut method is a step-by-step trimming of strands with an accuracy of up to mm.

Separate the hair with a vertical parting. At the back of the head, separate a strand with a horizontal parting. Set the shape of the strand (oval, triangular, elliptical or straight) with zero tension. The shape given by KP1 determines the shape of the entire haircut at the back of the head.

Determine the next strand 2-4 cm wide. Comb at KP1 with a slight pull towards yourself. Trim the outer cut to the length of KP1. Thus, when combing hair down, the next strand is 1 mm shorter than the previous one. The thinner the strand, the more careful the graduation. Cut like this up to the top line of the ears.

Haircut of the temporal zones should be done using the same method, only pulling the strands towards you when calibrating is done on behalf of the client. At the beginning of the haircut, set the length and shape of the strand, connecting smooth transition with hair from the occipital area. Cut the front and rear hair last. In this case, you should determine the leading line of the bangs, which should merge with the line on the temporal areas of the head. Graduation of the strands of this zone should be done by pulling the strands away from the face in the direction of the bangs.

With side bangs, highlight the bullpen and smoothly connect it with the hair.

"Bean"

Way

1) Preparatory work.

2) From the center of the forehead to the bottom of the neck, draw a vertical parting.

3) Along the edge of the hair growth line on the neck line, select a triangle, with its apex up towards the crown.

4) We discuss the length of the haircut with the client. We set the length with a blunt cut (KP-1) - the first control strand. At the same time, along the sides of the triangle, select the following strands, comb them using KP-1, and level them along KP-1.

5) In this way we cut the hair to the top line of the ears.

6) We transfer the parting to the side temporal zone, the first strand on both sides will be KP-2 and KP-3. We trim these strands to fit into the contour of the haircut. If there are protruding ears, we make an allowance of 1.5-2 mm.

7) In the area of ​​the bangs, select a triangle, with the apex towards the top of the head, along the edge line of hair growth near the face, select KP-4, set the desired shape of the bangs, cut the strand above the strand using the method of overlaying strand on strand and level it according to KP-1.

The hairdresser must remember that the comb holds the hair, the haircut is characterized by a clear geometric shape. The haircut is performed on straight hair.

2-way (From the site)

CLASSIC HIGHLIGHTING.

Highlighting is performed on dry, unwashed hair. The foil is cut in advance to such a length that the strip is 2-3 cm longer than the strand. On each strip of foil, the edge is bent by 1-2 cm. This is done so that the composition does not leak onto adjacent strands and scalp, in order to avoid stains that are difficult to remove. The width of the foil strip should be sufficient to make two folds on the sides of the foil and distribute a strand of hair in the center. Strand dyeing is done in two ways:

1) first, foil is smeared with the composition, then a strand is applied and also smeared with the composition;

2) the strand on the foil is coated, wrapped in foil, thrown up, the uncoated part of the hair is exposed, the composition is applied and covered with the same part of the foil.

Highlighting methods:

1. hat;

3. darning:

5. highlighting on ponytails or braids;

6. lightening the ends of the strands;

7. highlighting of the upper strands;

8. zigzag highlighting;

9. layers;

10. checkerboard;

11. highlighting and perm;

12. highlighting of individual strands;

13. highlighting with a free pattern;

14. highlighting through a stencil;

15. highlighting on backcomb;

16. root highlighting;

17. highlighting using a disc;

18. highlighting using a wide-toothed comb and others.

Ticket number 2 3) Methods of thinning with scissors with straight blades.

Thinning- this is thinning the thickness of hair or creating a natural (proportional) relationship between long and short hair during the haircut process on the entire scalp, or in its individual sections. Thinning can solve different problems. It is not only necessary when creating a certain haircut silhouette, but helps to preserve the hairstyle and gives the haircut a beautiful look.

Types of thinning:

a) darning;

b) combing method;

c) by injection method;

d) rolling the hair into a bundle and making notches on the bundle;

e) shortening the tourniquet at an angle.

For thinning, thinning and straight scissors, straight and thinning razors, and a comb are used. Thinning is performed at the roots, ends and at different lengths of strands. The strand can be milled from the outside or from the inside. Depending on the thickness of the hair, thinning is performed from the roots, middle or end of the strand. Strands are selected according to the same pattern as for a general haircut. This leads to better (more stable) hair lying in the hairstyle.

Types of thinning.

Thinning can solve different problems. Thinning is the process of thinning hair to reduce its thickness. With its help, you can give your hair a more natural look, creating the effect of a proportional relationship between short and long hair. Thanks to thinning, the shape of the hairstyle is better preserved. Sometimes, with the help of thinning, it is possible to hide minor haircut defects. Thinning can be done with scissors (regular or thinning) and a razor (safe or straight). Thinning with a razor with a special tooth-shaped attachment will be most effective. It is better to thin long hair along the strands, and thinning short hair along the surface of the hair or with a comb. The depth of thinning is selected depending on the thickness of the hair. Thinning too deeply can deprive the hairstyle of the foundation it needs to hold the hair together. Along the edge hairline, strands should be milled only at the ends.

It is best to start thinning from the occipital area. Then move on to the parietal and temporolateral zones.

If you need to add volume to your hair in any area, then the strands are milled from the bottom. The effect of fullness occurs due to the fact that long hair is raised above shorter hair. This thinning is called basal thinning and is performed in several stages. The first cut is made at the base of the hair across the strand, the second in the middle, and the third closer to the end of the strand. Often, this method is used to decorate hair in the form of a fringe on the neck, bangs and temples.

For pomp at the ends, horizontal thinning is used. To do this, take a strand of hair, stretch it, grasping it between the middle and index fingers of the left hand, step back 3-5 mm from the end of the strand and make a cross section with thinning scissors.

In order to make a more round haircut silhouette (for example, in a “bob”), you should perform a vertical thinning. In this case, the strand should be held at an angle of 30 degrees to the head, the thinning scissors are in a vertical position with the blades facing down.

If it is only necessary to soften the contours of the hairstyle and thin out too thick hair, the “saw teeth” method should be used on individual strands or on all hair. It consists in the fact that the scissors “cut” into strands 1.5-2 cm thick and 3-5 cm long at a distance of 1-3 cm from the end. As a result of this thinning, the edge of the strand will become like saw teeth, and the hair in the hairstyle will lie flat. This technique is usually used on the parietal and occipital areas when performing short haircuts.

Sometimes, if it is necessary to obtain the effect of great pomp in certain sections of the strand, the method of “double-sided thinning” is used, i.e. the strand is processed on both sides.

Using simple scissors, you can perform root thinning using the “saw teeth” method. It's also easy to thin long hair. The scissors should be held parallel to the hair. You can work with the entire length of the working blades, or just part of it. The depth of thinning depends on this. The hair is cut on the palm, the strand is clamped between the index and middle fingers of the left hand. Also processed average length hair.

Dangerous and safe razors Usually “torn” bangs and temples are styled, and you can also thin out the hair along the entire length. The selected strand is collected into a bun and held with the left hand at the ends of the hair. Then they begin to make sliding movements along the strand (4-6 times), moving the razor from the roots of the hair to the ends, as if backcombing. The razor is held without tilting, almost parallel to the strand, in order to cut the hair at the root. The thicker the hair, the large quantity movements should be performed when thinning with a razor.

Root thinning of hair can be done using the “plucking” method. To do this, the selected strand must be placed vertically and plucked through equal sections with the tips of scissors to create bangs, hair on the neck and temples in the form of a “fringe”.

When cutting very thick hair, it is advisable to thin it. Thinning is carried out using thinning scissors or a razor, but differs from thinning by deep hair processing at a distance of about 1-2 cm from the roots (with thinning - 1-5 cm from the roots).

Thinning with simple scissors (straight blades)

1. Zigzag cut (pointing technique).

The strand is combed perpendicular to the head. The scissors should be held vertically in relation to the strand, cut the strand in a zigzag to the required length from the inside or outside.

2. The "plucking" method.

Using the ends of the scissors, using sliding movements from the outside of the fingers, the strand is combed perpendicular to the head.

3. "Injection" method.

Pull the strand perpendicular to the head and use the ends of the scissors to make point cuts of individual hairs at different levels, creating, as it were, an undercoat.

4. "Sliding cut".

Comb clean hair according to its natural fall. The half-open blade of the scissors should smoothly slide along the selected strand.

5. The "slicing" method.

This method is very similar to the sliding cut method. Performed on dry, ironed hair. At the same time, the blade of the scissors closes slightly

6. Pointing method.

Used on dried, trimmed and brushed hair. A vertically selected strand is combed parallel to the ends of the hair and a “vacuum” is performed.

7. Thinning hair onto a twisted strand.

Select a strand of hair in the form of a square, comb it perpendicular to the head, twist it into a bundle and make “cut-offs” at the end in several places along the length of the bundle.

8. The “blunting” method.

Comb a section of hair perpendicular to the head. Insert the half-open blades of the scissors into the strand from the ends and slide down to the base. Repeat the movement several times.

Ticket No. 2 4) Fire-fighting equipment. Actions in case of fire.

FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.

3.Fire escape

ACTIONS IN CASE OF FIRE.

The outcome of a fire depends on the speed of calling the fire brigade. You can extinguish a small fire yourself, but you still need to call the fire brigade and notify the administration.

1.De-energize the electrical wiring, turn off all sockets and switches.

2. Simultaneously with the visit of firefighters, begin evacuating people.

3. You must leave the room with a scarf moistened with water over your head.

4.Keep calm and do not create crowds of people.

5.If it is impossible to leave the building, break the window.

6.Emergency exits must be accessible.

7.0 notify about a fire with a sound signal or the “Fire” command.

8.When leaving a burning room, close the door tightly behind you.

Ticket number 2 5) Methods of disinfection.

Disinfection– a set of measures aimed at destroying infections or microbes.

Asepsis– a set of measures aimed at eliminating existing infections.

A antiseptic– a set of measures aimed at preventing infections.

There are two methods of disinfection: chemical and physical.

Disinfection methods:

1) boiling;

2) steam;

3) air;

4) ultraviolet;

5) chemical.

The hairdresser uses ultraviolet, chemical.

Chemical disinfection– immersion of instruments in a disinfectant solution.

1. Chloramine taken for disinfection of plastic and metal instruments, as well as for wiping tables, for wet cleaning, for treating floors, walls, and work surfaces.

Preparation of a 3% chloramine solution: for 1 liter. warm running water ZO gr. powder.

The mother liquor is stored 15 days. On the desktop, chloramine should be changed daily. Stored in a glass container with a lid; the container must contain the date of replacement, time of replacement and signature of the master.

Time to disinfect instruments in chloramine 60 minutes.

Before immersing an instrument in a disinfectant solution, it must be mechanically cleaned (rinsed with running water and soapy water).

2.Alcohol- denatured or hydrolytic (used to disinfect metal tools and machine surfaces). Alcohol is used 70% concentration. Alcohol should be stored in a container with a closing lid, labeled (alcohol 70%), instrument disinfection time 60 minutes. Alcohol is designed for 150 dives(changes once a week). If the tool does not submerge, wipe it twice at intervals. 15 minutes, but at the end of each shift the alcohol is filtered through 3-4 layer of gauze.

3.Incrosept 10-A and Verkon - used for disinfection of metal objects and cleaning premises.

Incrosept 2%. – 20 gr. drug for 980 gr. water. Shelf life: 14 days (stock or ready-made). The metal tool is immersed for 15 minutes. Incrosept 1% ​​- 10 gr. for 990 gr. water, immersion time - 30 minutes. The solution is changed daily.

4. Soap solution 0.5%- dilute 50 g. soap for 10 liters. water. The solution is stored for 1 month, used for washing hands, treating table surfaces, floors, and for wet cleaning. The soap solution can be replaced with any detergent.

5.Chlormix 2% used for disinfection of glass and metal objects (tools of highly resistant corrosive metals). Stored in a dark, closed container, must be signed with full name. masters

Before immersion, the instrument must be cleaned mechanically: rinsed with running water and soapy water.

Physical method- boiling, ironing, calcining over the flame of an alcohol burner.

Sterilization method used for sterilization (first mechanical cleaning and treatment with alcohol) is performed for 10 minutes on one side and the other, for a total of 20 minutes. The tool must be open.

The bob haircut is distinguished by geometric precision, resembling a square in shape. Known since Ancient Egypt, it began to gain popularity in the twentieth century and remains relevant today. The secret of such success is simple– the haircut is universal and, acquiring new design options, will help every representative of the fair sex look feminine and elegant in any situation.

Bang options

Can completely change the impression of a hairstyle. Stylists have come up with many different variations , of the most original ones - a blunt cut, a feather technique and torn ends.

Depending on the haircut, bangs can be straight or asymmetrical, short or long, below eyebrow level. It is important to consider your face shape.

Or asymmetrical bangs are perfect for a square or round face, lengthening it and smoothing out features. Smooth and thick looks good with regular features. Long bangs recommended with oval shape faces, while the short one is more suitable for triangular or heart-shaped. Thin hair decorated with thinning.

Depending on the chosen option, the working technique also changes. The bangs are always done at the very end of the haircut, but its shape is determined at the very beginning, the hair is separated from the main mass by a sector and secured with a hairpin.

Is it possible to get a haircut at home?

If you do not have professional skills, it is better to trust a stylist. But if you still decide to try cutting your hair at home, you will need following tools:

• two mirrors. One is placed opposite the back of the head, from which the work begins, the second is opposite, so as to see the process;
• a comb with teeth to more conveniently divide the hair along the head into sections and select individual strands;
• crab hairpins or clips to secure selected areas;
• sharp scissors, better than hairdressing scissors - they cut hair quickly without harming its structure.

As for styling, one of the most important advantages of the bob is its simplicity. It is enough to style your hair with a round brush while drying with a hairdryer, using fixing agents as appropriate. In a classic bob, the ends are curled inward or straightened. With thinning and grading, creative chaos looks good - lightly knead the hair with your fingertips using gel. The elongated version will be decorated with light waves.