Event.
Scenario.
"We're going on a hike."
Form of implementation: travel game.
Objectives: discuss the problem of forming a child’s environmental culture; to contribute to increasing the role of the family in instilling in children a love of nature and the formation of rules for environmentally sound interaction with the environment.
Greetings.
In harmony with nature and with yourself
So that children can live in the world,
Bring up your children, take care of them,
Protect the ecology of your soul! (N. Lukonina.)
A man became a man when he heard the whisper of leaves, the song of a grasshopper, the murmuring of a spring stream, the ringing of silver bells, the singing of birds in the bottomless summer sky, the howling of a blizzard, the gentle splash of water and the solemn silence of the night - he heard and, holding his breath, listens to this for hundreds and thousands of years wonderful music of life.
Dividing the event participants into teams: “Backpack”, “Compass”. In competitions, for each correct answer, the teams will receive cards with the corresponding number of “km”. At the end of the game, let’s summarize: whoever covers the most “km”, that group will be the winner.
Please express your point of view on the following issues:
1 team:
Do you love nature? How is it shown?
Team 2:
Why do you think some people love nature and protect animals, while others don’t?
1 team:
How often do you spend time in nature? How do these walks go?
Team 2:
Have you ever done a good deed towards nature? Which?
1 team:
Have you ever planted trees, prepared food for wintering birds, or fed them?
Team 2:
What, in your opinion, helps most in cultivating compassion and kindness towards all living things?
Summer is a time for exciting hikes. Would you like to go hiking in your native land? I invite you to go to the forest. Here is a plan of our ecological trail. Traveling through it, we will talk not only about the beauty of nature and its inhabitants, but we will also talk about caring for the Earth.
Our planet Earth is very generous and rich,
Mountains, forests and fields are our home, guys!
And, of course, it is alarming that, at times, we are godlessly
We don’t keep what we have, we don’t spare, we don’t regret.
Not responsible for anything, as if it’s just a little
We only have to live and rule on this planet.
We are not guests on the planet, and the Earth is our home,
It will be light and clean if we save:
And clear lakes and spruce forests,
And patterns of colored fields, and river space.
Let's save the planet
There is no other like it in the world.
Let's scatter both the clouds and the smoke over it.
We won’t let anyone offend her.
We will take care of birds, insects, animals,
This will only make us kinder!
Let's decorate the whole Earth with flowers, gardens...
We need such a planet!
Each region is wonderful in its own way,
And if you want to see a miracle,
Go wander the wide world. (M. Marik)
Here's the first surprise. Imagine that in front of you is a marshy swamp, which can only be overcome by jumping from “bump” to “bump” one by one. On the way there are “bumps” - circles made of cardboard. And on the other side of the swamp there is a spring covered with leaves, on each leaf there is a letter written . The tourist, having overcome the swamp, must take one leaf, clearing the spring, and return to the place. When you collect all the leaves, make a word from the letters written on the leaves. So, let's start! The teams complete the task.
Competition "Necessary things on a hike."
Next test. We need to get ready for a hike. What would you take with you? Now we will find out.
Teams take turns solving riddles and receive a “1 km” card for the correct answer.
1. I am small and remote,
It's worth looking at me
And immediately you will know the way. (Compass.)
2. We all need him on a hike,
He is very friendly with fires,
You can cook fish soup in it,
Boil the fragrant tea. (Bowler.)
3. In a wooden house
Dwarves live.
Such kind people -
They hand out lights to everyone. (Matches.)
4. Two belts hang on me,
There are pockets on the back.
If you go on a hike with me,
I'll hang behind you. (Backpack.)
Competition "Forest Edge".
Guys, we stopped at the edge of the forest. Exactly this a nice place, where many different flowers grow. Try to find out from the description what flower it is talking about.
Teams take turns solving riddles.
1. White fluffy ball
I show off in an open field.
A light breeze blew -
And a stalk remained. (Dandelion.)
2. Girls are not big,
And the heart is golden,
Fluffy eyelashes
Shining white
They sway in the wind,
Everyone smiles. (Chamomile.)
3. Sometimes purple, sometimes blue,
He met you at the edge of the forest.
It is endowed with a sonorous name,
But we never heard the ringing. (Bell.)
4. What a small flower, you and I know -
Not white, not scarlet, but pale blue.
By the forest stream you can barely see
Remember his name and don’t forget it later. (Forget-me-not.)
Competition "Doctor Aibolit's Hospital".
Riddles about medicinal plants. Guess their names, what are these plants used for? medicinal purposes(response cost – 2 km).
1. Don’t touch the plant – it burns painfully, like fire. (Nettle. They wash their hair with a decoction, and it also stops bleeding.)
2. Thin stem near the path,
At the end of his earring.
There are leaves on the ground -
Small bursts.
(Plantain. Treats wounds, cuts.)
3. White basket, golden bottom. (Chamomile. Used as a gargle for sore throat.)
4. Name herbaceous plants or shrubs that can be used to cure a cold. (Lingonberries and cranberries - with high temperature, sore throat; black currant and chamomile - for sore throat; cloudberry – cough remedy, etc.)
Competition "Forest Kitchen"
Questions for the Compass team.
1. Name plants that can be eaten immediately in a forest or meadow without cooking. (Sorrel.)
2. How to bake fish on a camping trip if there are no dishes? (place the fish on wooden or metal rods and place over the burning coals of the fire.)
Well done! And now questions for the “Backpack” team.
1. Name which plants can be used to make strong, aromatic tea while hiking? (Ivan tea; lingonberry leaves.)
2. What methods do tourists usually use to cook baked potatoes with a golden-brown, crispy crust? (Washed and dried tubers are buried in burning ash.)
Competition "Forest Compass".
This competition is for real tourists who are not afraid of getting lost in the forest and always know how to find their way home. You need to explain how you can determine in the forest where is north and where is south
1. "Coniferous trees." (There are fewer branches on the north side of the trees than on the south side.)
2. " Berries" (The longest greenish, unripe side of the berry is the one facing north.)
3. "Kicks." (On tree stumps, the wider part of the rings faces south.)
4. "Stones". (Moss grows on the stones on the north side.)
Summarizing. The earth is our big home in which we all live. And the owner in this house is a man. And this owner must be kind and caring. Each team passed all the tests. Now count how many “km” your team has covered.
I was taught as a child, I remember exactly:
No matter how much you change the order of the numbers,
But in total there will be no more of them.
And I naively believed in this myth!
I threw a sleeping bag and sneakers into my backpack,
Socks, toothbrush and pants,
T-shirts, matches, a spoon and a windbreaker,
Only the edge of the saw does not fit.
I suffered this way and that for a long time,
Until I remembered this simple lesson:
There is no point in moving objects.
Then I decided to go without boots.
My backpack is lopsided and too heavy to lift,
Something slammed into my back with an edge,
And I confess to you, I am pleased with myself,
He left, leaving the room in chaos.
But a faithful friend said to me, smiling:
“The backpack, brother, is not an example of first class.
It’s necessary to be neat and tidy here.”
And he folded everything easily and evenly at once.
What is it like?
Now it’s not easy to fool me!
Everything in life turns bad
When it’s the wrong thing, the wrong thing, the wrong thing to put together.
You can't fold shoes with noodles,
Lies and a bold disposition do not stick,
Luck and idleness do not coincide,
And if you are strong, it does not mean you are right.
The days passed, and Danka and I continued to dream of peaks, we even started listening to bard songs to soak in the atmosphere. We also learned to make a fire, tried to sleep on the floor and carried all sorts of heavy things. In general, we prepared as best we could. But at the second meeting it turned out that this was not what we were preparing for, and no one would just let us into the mountains. In June, the whole group will go to a special sports camp, where they will learn everything in the world: how to pitch tents, make a fire, cook food on it, and even not get lost in the forest. Although the camp was not in the mountains, but in a nature reserve on the shore of a lake, we decided that it would be fun. After all, among other things, there you can go kayaking, play table tennis and volleyball, watch by the fire at night and even live on a desert island!
And at the second meeting we received our first task: pack a backpack! We were given lists of things to take with us, and after a week we had to come to school with our backpacks to be checked.
I immediately gave the list to my mother. She knows better where my things are. I wanted to ask her to pack the backpack, but then dad intervened:
Which one of you is going on a hike? A? How are you going to pack in the morning?
Well, dad... - I started to finish, but he looked at me sternly, and I stopped short.
To be honest, I didn’t see any problem in throwing things into the backpack and cheerfully got down to business.
First of all, I took out the sleeping bag I had bought specially from the closet. It was in a blue case and looked like a ball, only soft. I jumped on it a little, and then untied the strings and pulled it out into the light. The sleeping bag was good! Soft and shiny. I insisted that we buy a one-color one, without pictures, because I was going to become a serious tourist, and not just anyone! Grabbing a flashlight, I climbed into it headlong and began to study from the inside. The flashlight picked out islands of fabric and awakened the imagination. I saw monsters lurking in the corners, and with a hiss I fought them off with my feet. Having overcome all the evil spirits and having sweated thoroughly, I climbed out into the light and began to push the sleeping bag back into the cover. But for some reason he didn’t want to stuff himself in! The sleeping bag was clearly much larger than the bag.
How is that possible?! - I asked him indignantly. - You were placed there ten minutes ago!
The doorbell rang - Danka came. I threw down my sleeping bag and rushed to open it.
Danka entered the apartment and, without taking off his backpack, fell to the floor. His face was red and sweat was streaming down his forehead.
What are you doing? - I asked in amazement.
Give me something to drink,” he whispered.
Having somehow recovered my friend, I began to find out what had happened to him. It turned out that he was tired of carrying a backpack. I tried his backpack on myself, and it didn’t seem heavy at all. But I didn’t tell Dana this. Why upset?
“I have a problem,” I said.
Danka made a surprised face. That kind of thing, you know, with raised eyebrows and bulging eyes.
My sleeping bag won’t fit back in,” I explained.
Danka took the case from me and for some reason looked inside.
Why did you even take it out?
Check!
Danka looked into the cover again, sighed and began to stuff the sleeping bag into it. After suffering a little, he said: “We need to fold it,” and began to carefully turn the sleeping bag into a parallelepiped.
But no matter how much he suffered, the sleeping bag was larger than the cover.
Let’s go the logical route,” Danya said his favorite phrase and fell silent.
Let’s go,” I said. - Why are you standing there, logician?
How about we just put it in the backpack, without this stupid bag?
We stuffed the sleeping bag into the backpack, and I kept looking at the cover with regret. It was a shame to leave this at home useful thing. “You never know?” - I thought and threw it on top.
The packing of things has just begun, and Danka and I are already pretty tired. But there was no time to rest; time was running out before the meeting. I gave Danka the list and, under his dictation, I looked for the things I needed and threw them into my backpack.
There were a lot of stupid things on the list. Tell me, why should I take two pairs of woolen socks with me? It's summer! I don’t even wear them in winter, I’m not small. And also leggings or warm woolen pants. Wow! It’s like we’re going on an expedition to the North Pole!
But the scarf on my head finally finished me off. Here I could not stand it and was indignant out loud:
What other scarf? Maybe we got the lists mixed up?
Why did they mix it up? - Danka was surprised.
Headscarf! So, the list is for girls! Tell me, did you take the scarf?
“I took it,” Danya answered quietly and lowered his head.
Which? - I was stunned.
“In a flower,” Danya stammered even more quietly.
Danka, where did you get your flowered scarf? - I didn’t believe my friend and laughed.
Things... Dan, maybe we can take it out, huh? They'll laugh.
This is how Danka’s backpack turned out to be unpacked. The scarf, as luck would have it, lay at the very bottom. He was so cute that I couldn’t resist and immediately tied him on my head.
I'm Alyonushka! - I giggled and began to curtsey.
You are an idiot! - Danya giggled. - Give it to me.
We started rushing around the apartment. I ran away, and Danka tried to take my mother’s scarf.
We were distracted from this activity by Olya’s phone call.
Are you ready? - she asked very sternly.
I looked around the room. The entire floor was littered with things, and Danka stood in the middle, victoriously clutching a handkerchief.
Almost,” I answered evasively.
Half an hour left, why are you bothering?
“We don’t have a sleeping bag here,” I began to make excuses. Don't tell her about the scarf!
Where is he not going?
Doesn't fit in the case.
What is yours like?
No, what kind of stupid questions are these? What a Spalnikovsky!
Blue,” I answered out loud.
No, flannelette or cotton?
Olya, why are you bothering me? A sleeping bag is like a sleeping bag. I don't have time, by the way.
Give me Danya,” she answered offendedly. I handed the phone to Danka.
He made a serious face and just nodded. Then he said: “Got it.”
“I found out what we should do with the sleeping bag,” he said joyfully, hanging up.
It turned out that it had to be rolled up by squeezing out the air. He, you know, is taking in air.
We spread the sleeping bag on the floor and began to roll it into a tube, crawling on our haunches and pressing it with our knees. On the third attempt, we still managed to stuff it into the case.
I'll never take it out again! - I threatened the sleeping bag.
How will you sleep? - Danya giggled.
But I won't! - I answered proudly and immediately became shy.
Danka just shrugged his shoulders.
Okay, let’s get ready, it’s time to go out,” he reminded.
Somehow we loaded all our things into our backpacks. True, Dankin doubled in size. I was surprised by this, but there was no time to ask questions, we ran to school. It was visible from my window, so we got there quickly and without incident. The whole company was already assembled. Vovka and Valerka were jostling and making faces at each other, Olya was trying to get Svetka to talk, and Egor and Svyatik were having an important conversation with Igor Petrovich about something.
Well, finally,” he smiled when he saw us. - So, take out all your things, we’ll learn how to pack a backpack.
For what? - Vovka was indignant.
“We just put them there,” Valerka supported him.
Screwed up, you say? I see, I see exactly what they screwed up. Give me your backpack here.
Valerka proudly brought the backpack and placed it in front of Igor Petrovich. He began to feel him here and there.
Look, there’s something hard here on your back. How are you going? This thing will dig into your back. And then, it tilts to the right, see? It will outweigh you along the way! Remember,” he turned to us, “as soon as you pack your backpack in the morning, the whole day will go by!”
We spent the next two hours obediently taking things out and putting them back. They're tired, it's terrible. But you know, what’s interesting is that each time our backpacks became smaller and smaller. I even started looking around, thinking maybe someone was carrying things. But no, everything was in place. And what's the secret? Who knows?
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Class hour in grades 5-7.
Goal: To instill in students skills and knowledge about the difficulties that lie in wait on the hiking trail.
Teach children to take care of nature.
Foster a love of nature, a sense of collectivism, and responsibility for one’s actions.
Travel around the world
Go.
P. Marik.
Leading teacher: Dear guys!
Summer is a time for exciting hikes. Would you like to go hiking in your native land? In order for all of us to become seasoned tourists who know and love nature, we need to go hiking. But first, let's play, arrange some fun competitions to see if you're ready for the hike.
So, 2 groups will set off.
The path along the forest paths is difficult, many dangers await you, and the team that will be the first to complete this path will win our game.
Warm up.
Host: Here is the first surprise. Imagine that in front of you is a marshy swamp, which can only be overcome by jumping from hummock to hummock one by one. (On the way there are “bumps” - circles made of cardboard). And on the other side of the swamp there is a spring covered with leaves and flowers, on each leaf there is a letter written. The tourist, having overcome the swamp, must take one leaf, clearing the spring. Moreover, the next player should not start moving until the previous player takes his piece of paper. When the spring is cleared, make up a word from the letters written on the pieces of paper. This word is the name of your team. So, let's start!
(Teams complete the task).
Guys! Let's find out the names of your teams. (“Backpack”, “Compass”).
In competitions, for each correct answer, teams will receive cards with the corresponding number of “km”. (“1 km.”, “2 km,” etc.). Let's summarize at the end. The team that has walked more than “km” will be the winner.
Now the team is the first to determine the name of its group.....It receives
The next test is “We need to get ready for a hike.”
What would you take with you? Now we'll find out
"Necessary things on a hike."
A) Teams take turns solving riddles and receive 1 “km” card for the correct answer.
1. We all need it on our hike,
He is very friendly with fires,
You can cook fish soup in it,
Boil the fragrant tea. (bowler)
Dwarves live.
Such good-hearted people
They hand out lights to everyone. (matches)
3. I am small and remote,
It's worth looking at me
And immediately you will know the way. (compass)
4.Two belts hang on me,
There are pockets on the back.
If you go on a hike with me,
I'll hang behind you. (backpack)
5. I keep things hot
I keep it cold
I have both the oven and the refrigerator.
I’ll replace it for you on your trip. (thermos)
6. Guess easily and quickly:
Soft, fluffy and fragrant.
He's black, he's white,
And sometimes it’s burnt. (bread)
7.Long-tailed horse
She brought us sweet porridge.
The horse is waiting at the gate -
Open your mouth wider. (spoon)
8.This eye is a special eye,
He will quickly look at you,
And will be born
The most accurate portrait of you. (camera)
B). Puzzles.
(guess puzzles about what to take on a hike, but among them there is one thing that is not taken on a hike) (piano)
When hiking, it is very important to eat tasty and varied food. The culinary skills of individual travelers often turn into a hobby that is also enjoyable for fellow hikers.
Forest kitchen.
(for correct answers, participants receive 2 “km” cards)
Questions for the Backpack team.
1.Name which plants can be used to make strong, aromatic tea while hiking. (Ivan tea, oregano, St. John's wort)
2.What method do tourists usually use to cook baked potatoes with a golden-brown, crispy crust?
(method 1: washed and dried tubers are buried in hot ash.
Method 2: Large tin can or pour clean dry sand into a bucket, bury the potatoes in it and cover it with hot coals, in about an hour the potatoes are ready.)
Questions for the Compass team.
1.Name the plants that can be eaten immediately in a forest or meadow, without cooking?
(sorrel, bitter radish, horsetail)
2.How to bake fish on a camping trip using wooden or metal rods?
(Place the fish on the rods and place them over the burning coals of the fire)
Host: You can also use mushrooms for cooking while camping.
"Edible-inedible."
(each team represents mushroom experts and uses the illustrations to identify edible and inedible mushrooms)
1a-chanterelle 2a-boletus 3a-fly agaric 4a-russula
1b - honey fungus 2b - pendant 3b - russula 4b - boletus
(While experts identify mushrooms, we solve environmental problems with fans or teams).
Environmental tasks.
(for the correct answer you get 2 “km”).
1. A mushroom picker found one boletus and dug up all the moss and litter around, looking for small mushrooms. What harm did he do to nature?
(This mushroom picker destroyed a mycelium that could be 3 years old)
2. Kostya and Misha took baskets and went into the forest to pick mushrooms. Arriving in the forest, they dispersed in different directions. Kostya picked up a full basket of strong boletus and went to the appointed place. Coming out into the clearing, Kostya saw his friend who had a basket full of fly agarics in his hands.
Why did you pick up fly agaric mushrooms?” Kostya asked in surprise.
“I collected them so that others would not get poisoned,” Misha answered.
Did Misha do the right thing?
(No, Misha has deprived the forest dwellers of food and will not eat the collected mushrooms himself.)
"Living Water"
(correct answer is 1 “km”)
1.Everyone bypasses this place:
Here the earth is like dough;
There are sedges, hummocks, and mosses.
No water support. (swamp)
2.Falling from a great height,
He roars menacingly.
And breaking on the stones,
He gets up foaming. (waterfall)
3. Doesn’t burn in fire, doesn’t sink in water. (ice)
4.Born in the evening, lives at night, dies in the morning. (dew)
5. It grows upside down,
It grows not in summer, but in winter. (icicle)
6.Which summer holiday related to water, water games, swimming?
(Ivan Kupala Day, July 7)
A ). Quiz about birds.
(correct answer is 1 “km”)
1.What birds breed chicks in winter? (crossbills)
2.What birds spend the night burrowing into the snow? (grouse, hazel grouse)
3.Which bird turns white in winter? (Ptarmigan)
4.What is the largest bird in the world? (African ostrich)
B). Puzzles.
1. All migratory birds,
Cleans arable land from worms.
Jump back and forth across the arable land.
And the bird's name is……. (rook).
2. On the pole is a palace,
There is a singer in the palace.
And his name is ………….. (starling)
3. The brothers stood on stilts,
Looking for food along the way,
Whether running or walking, they cannot get off their stilts (cranes).
4.He looks gray
But he's famous for his singing
(nightingale).
Physical education minute.
There are two frogs in the swamp,
Two green girlfriends
In the morning we washed ourselves early,
Rubbed with a towel,
They clapped their hands,
Leaned to the right, to the left
And they returned back.
That's the secret of health -
Hello to all physical education friends!
Quiz about animals “Why and why?”
(for the correct answer “1 “km”).
1.What does it mean “the feet feed the wolf?”
(The wolf chases down its prey, rather than guarding it in ambush).
2.Can elephants swim?
(Yes, when plunging into water, they put their trunk above the water)
3.Where do crayfish spend the winter?
(In coastal burrows in the sand)
4.Does cancer always move backward?
(only when swimming, but moving forward towards food)
And, of course, you can’t do without medicinal herbs on a hike, let’s see if you know them.
(for the correct answer 2 “km”)
1. Thin stem near the path,
At the end of it is an earring,
There are leaves on the ground -
Small burdocks (plantain).
(Treats wounds, cuts; used for stomach diseases, coughs).
2. Sisters are standing around -
Yellow eyes, white eyelashes (daisy).
(Rinse your throat if you have a sore throat, drink it as a soothing tea)
3. They call it a wild rose,
How is the medicine taken (rosehip).
(Its syrup is rich in vitamin C)
4. Don’t touch the plant -
It burns painfully like fire (nettle)
(Wash your hair with a decoction, it is useful when eaten fresh. Stops bleeding)
During a hike, you can predict the weather using various signs. Can you do this?
“What will the weather be like?”
Task for the "Backpack" team.
(for the correct answer - 1 “km”)
1. Ants close the passages in the anthill (towards rain).
2. Heavy dew in the morning (the weather will be fine during the day).
3. Birds are bathing in dust (It will be hot).
Task for the Compass team.
1. Swallows fly low above the ground (for rain).
2. It’s raining and there are bubbles in the puddles (It will rain for a long time)
3. The white water lily closed during the day (for bad weather, rain).
Presenter: Well done! I think that bad weather will not take you by surprise.
Tourism and weather are inseparable concepts. Nature is beautiful, it itself makes the lives of those who love it, who know how to look at it with kind eyes, more beautiful, brighter, richer. It is important not only to stand up for the protection of wildlife yourself. It is important to convince your comrades of this, it is important to be able to say “no” when necessary.
"Rules of behavior in nature."
Host: After the phrase I said, you must say the corresponding word “impossible” or “necessary.”
It is impossible to destroy natural and cultural monuments………..
It is necessary to equip and clean rest areas…………….
Breaking plants, picking flowers…….is prohibited.
It is impossible to pollute the natural environment.
It is necessary to protect and feed animals and birds……….
It is forbidden to disturb animals, destroy anthills, bird nests........
It is forbidden to dig up plants……….
Protecting plants, admiring the beauty of flowers in nature, walking along paths………..is necessary.
Well done! All your statements can be presented in this form.
(The poster “It depends on each of us” is displayed).
Guys! You have passed the test. Now let’s check how many “km” each team has covered.
(Points are counted).
We love the forest at any time of the year,
We hear the rivers speaking slowly.
All this is called nature.
Let's always take care of her!
Sunflower of sunny color,
One that makes everyone happy to live.
All this is called nature,
Let's be friends with nature!
Snowflakes are flying, ringing, from the sky,
Smoke swirls at the dawn of fog...
All this is called nature,
Let's give her our hearts!
(The winning team is awarded the “Experienced Tourist” diploma.
And the second team, which also successfully completed the journey, received “Beginner Tourist” diplomas.
Now you are real tourists!
Happy travels to you!
Ecological game “We are going on a hike.”
(For students in grades 5-7).
Each region is wonderful in its own way,
And if you want to see a miracle,
Travel around the world
go.
P. Marik.
Ecological
A game
"We go to
Hike."
Diploma. Diploma.
Awarded to an experienced tourist Awarded to a novice tourist
…………………………………………, …………………………………………………..,
for winning the environmental game for participation in the environmental game
game "We're going on a hike." "We're going on a hike."
Municipal educational institution "Katanda Secondary School" 2010. Municipal educational institution "Katanda Secondary School" 2010.
Theoretical lesson “Getting ready for a hike”
Koshevaya Oksana Nikolaevna, teacher primary classes Municipal educational institution "School No. 97 of Donetsk", Donetsk People's RepublicPurpose: The purpose of tourism activities as a means of promoting health, a healthy lifestyle and preventing crime is to create conditions for attracting as many children as possible to tourism. This development is designed for primary schoolchildren and can be used by primary school teachers, counselors, teachers of school and country camps.
Target: creating conditions for developing interest in tourism.
Tasks:
Educational:
expand knowledge about tourism; learn to navigate the terrain; introduce basic safety rules; deepen knowledge about the rules of behavior in nature.
Educational:
develop memory, attention, observation, cognitive interest; ability to analyze and draw conclusions; dialogical speech, ability to negotiate.
Educational:
cultivate love and respect for all living things; desire to help others; attach to healthy image life.
Equipment: Power Point presentation, ball.
Progress of the lesson
I. Organizing time. Emotional mood
We're in a great mood
And smiles are a common thing.
Let's wish each other well,
It's time for us to start talking.
II. Introduction to the topic
1. Working on a crossword puzzle.
Guys, to find out what we will talk about today, I suggest you solve the crossword puzzle.
Fill in the names of the items on the tree. Vertically you can read the topic of our lesson.
II. Work on the topic
1. A story with elements of conversation.
Today we will talk about tourism.
- What does the word “tourism” mean? (Children's answers).
Let's turn to the dictionary.
Tourism
- Type of sport – group hikes that physically condition the body.
- Type of travel made for recreation and self-education.
And who doesn't like to travel? The thirst for learning new things is probably inherent in each of us.
People have been traveling since ancient times.
More ancient tribes to find best places to live, they were forced to make long marches and trips.
There are different ways to travel. How? (Children's answers).
In order for the trip to go well, you need to draw up a route in advance, that is, a planned route to follow.
Find synonyms for the word “travel”.
(Path, road, expedition, hike, excursion, cruise, etc.)
To always be healthy,
We need to go on a hike,
Relax in nature.
Breathe fresh air.
- Guys, why do people go hiking? (Children's answers).
(Temper the body; develop strength, endurance; get acquainted with nature native land, attractions; admire the beauty of nature; lift your spirits).
2. Work on the riddle.
Guess the riddle. What do they call people who go on a hike?
He carries the weight on himself,
And if he gets tired, he will throw him to the ground.
(Tourist).
Anyone who wants to become a real tourist must know and be able to do a lot: how to navigate the terrain, how to set up a tent, make a fire; understand plants and mushrooms; know the habits of animals and birds; environmental safety rules; providing first aid.
We're on a science trip
Let's go today.
Attention, ingenuity
We'll take it with us.
3. Work in groups “What do we take with us on a hike.”
The journey may be long or may take several hours. When going on a hike, tourists should know what to take with them.
Let's go on a hike
Guess who's coming?
No, not guys with backpacks
And not aunts with bowler hats,
And not the older brother with the mustache...
No! We are going on a hike ourselves!
I. Roslova
Imagine that you and I are going on a hike in the nearest forest, without spending the night. Make a list of what you need to take.
(The guys make lists of necessary things for the hike).
(Discussion of answers)
If you are going on a hike,
Don't forget to take your backpack,
Without him on any trip,
There is no way around it.
And you also need a compass,
Mug, spoon, knife, axe,
So that you, having cut the branches,
They could have lit a fire.
You can take your gear with you.
To catch fish,
And also a bigger boiler,
To cook fish soup in it.
Do you still need a tent?
To have somewhere to sleep,
And a hammock to swing
And take a nap in the shade.
And, of course, products
For about six days,
You need to take your mother with you,
Prepare something for you to eat.
Need a carrying bag
My favorite dog sits in it.
And of course dad,
So that he can carry it all.
And so that happiness is complete
I'll give you one more piece of advice:
Be sure to put
In your backpack there is a bag of sweets.
I. Butrimova
4. Game “Edible - inedible”.
It is important to eat well while hiking.
We definitely take food with us, but suddenly the unexpected happens.
You call those who are ready to help you your friends. Not only people, but also plants can be friends! They feed and clothe us, help us study and treat us.
What do you think you can eat if you are left without food?
The teacher throws the ball to the children, calling out the names of edible and inedible berries and mushrooms.
(Strawberries, boletus, fly agaric, rose hips, raspberries, boletus, blueberries, toadstool, chanterelles, lingonberries, wolf's bast, boletus, porcini mushroom, false honey mushrooms, blueberries, raven's eye, camelina, russula, satanic mushroom, lily of the valley, milk mushroom)
Remember dangerous berries and mushrooms.
5. Surprises of a forest clearing or “Hike troubles.”
An accident could happen to someone while hiking.
You can fall behind the group and get lost, get hurt, or get bitten by an insect or snake.
Game “Say the Word.”
There is no end to the line
Where are the three dots?
Who will come up with the end?
He will be great.
Making my way through the bushes
Stand back a little.
And to the one who is ahead,
Don't go too close.
Otherwise it's accurate
It will hit the eye... (branch).
Don't drink water from the river,
Microbes swim in it
But much worse
Drink from a dirty... (puddle).
Look at the good guys:
Cheerful and lively,
Dragging from all over
Material for construction.
One suddenly stumbled
Under a heavy burden
And a friend rushes to the rescue -
The people here are good.
Without a job, for the life of me
Can’t live... (ant).
She keeps buzzing, buzzing,
It circles and circles above the flower.
She sat down and took the juice from the flower,
Honey is prepared for us... (bee).
Missed my ear
It looks like a fly, but not a fly.
This fly didn't buzz
Guys, she has a sting!
If it stings, it will be “ouch”!
Who is this? Guess it!
A fly with a stinger? Miracles!
Everyone knows that this is... (wasp).
There is a gap between the windows
A furry... (bumblebee) flew into the gap.
The rope is crawling along the ground.
Here is the tongue, the open mouth,
I'm ready to bite everyone,
Because I am... (snake).
If trouble occurs, you must be able to provide first aid to yourself or a friend for minor injuries: wounds, burns, bruises, splinters, bites.
Let's remember the rules of first aid.
6. Drawing up a memo “If you get lost.”
Hasty path
He keeps his way from afar.
A path winds through the forest,
Like a thread from a ball.
You stared at a beautiful butterfly and fell behind the group. What to do?
(Children's answers).
- Don't panic, try to calm down.
- If you have a phone, call.
- Try to remember what noticeable places you met along the way. (Power lines, stream, special trees, etc.)
- Try to attract attention by shouting loudly.
- Don't run through the forest! Stay in one place!
- Rest assured, they will definitely find you.
So as not to get lost on the way,
Don't suddenly fall behind the group,
The compass will definitely come in handy.
Know where is north and where is south.
A. Nevzorov
What if there is no compass? Every tourist should be able to navigate the terrain; you need to know natural signs that will help you do this.
7. Game “This is me, this is me, these are all my friends.” Rules of behavior in nature.
Guys, if you agree with the content of the lines, then you unanimously answer, “This is me, this is me, these are all my friends,” if not, then we say, “This is not me, this is not me, these are not my friends.”
When I saw the fly agaric
I'm passing by friends.
The chick fell out of the nest,
We can't touch him.
Who collects lingonberries?
Does it pull out the bush by the roots?
Who walks along the path,
Don't step on bugs?
We don't break branches,
When we walk through the forest.
We saw a hedgehog
And they took him home.
We will find the anthill
Let's watch and leave.
We took the tape recorder into the woods
And they drowned out the birds' voice.
We'll take the dogs into the forest,
The birds will be calmer in it.
I'll pick lilies of the valley in the forest,
I'll bring it to my mom for the holiday.
We trample and knock down edible mushrooms,
And we collect the inedible ones in a basket.
You, man, loving nature
At least sometimes feel sorry for her:
On pleasure trips
Don't trample its fields.
M. Plyatskovsky
III. Summary of the lesson. Reflection
Guys, our journey has come to an end.
Well, now the time is up
It's time to go home.
A lot of impressions
Nature gave it to us.
N. Machneva
Complete the sentence:
- Today I found out...
- it was interesting…
- I realized that...
- I wanted…
During the lesson, children with their parents are outside in game form they learned to prepare for a hike, overcome roads and difficulties, navigate the terrain using a map, pitch tents, make fires, competed in strength, speed, agility, long jump, jump rope, throwing balls at a target, dads did archery and push-ups.
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MDOU " Kindergarten combined type No. 226" Saratov
Abstract
direct educational activities
in the shape of tourist trip
with parents and children senior group.
"We're going on a hike"
Instructor
Varfolomeeva S.V.
Saratov, 2015
Target: introduce children and adults to a healthy lifestyle.
Tasks:
To strengthen the idea of children and parents about maintaining health through active recreation in nature. Draw the attention of parents to forms of physical education health work in preschool educational institution;
Exercise children in walking for long distances. To instill in children and improve in adults the ability to navigate the area;
Develop physical qualities, ensuring high motor activity children;
Develop endurance, patience, sense of mutual assistance;
Strengthen the muscles of the respiratory system, nasopharynx and upper respiratory tract;
Foster a desire to take care of the environment;
Show children and parents the beauty and autumn nature;
Create an atmosphere of joy and friendliness, giving children and parents pleasure from joint physical activity.
Preliminary work with children:introducing children to a compass, a map - a diagram of their purpose and principle of operation; conversation about changes in nature in different time of the year; about the interconnection of living nature; drawing environmental signs; acquaintance with the rules of behavior in nature; learning outdoor games and exercises, breathing exercises; watching videos about hiking trips, getting to know the types of fires.
Equipment: children's backpacks, 14 pieces, items necessary for a hike, more than 20 items, three pieces each; diagram map, cones,
2 tents, 2 kettles, 2 flagpoles, fabric, 14 leaves, 7 jump ropes, standing long jump area, 2 archery targets, 2 small ball targets, 14 balls, 2 baskets, set of sticks and ropes for overcoming obstacles; emblems, certificates, medals, memorable gifts, camera, video camera.
Participants: Children of the older group. Parents of children 14 people (moms and dads), physical education instructor - presenter, teacher of the Hero - Tiger group, jury - 3 people
Progress of the lesson
Preparatory part of the lesson.
Instructor: Today we are going on a hike.
Many discoveries await us.
And our journey is not easy,
A gathering of tourists, that's what it is!
You and I are not children now
We are adult tourists.
Let's face it all with courage
We will overcome everything along the way.
Our hiking trip
It will bring us health.
We go on a hike in a good, friendly mood. We must smile at all living things, enjoy any weather. Get a boost of energy. After all, this is all that will make our body strong, healthy and tempered.
But first we must pack our backpacks. (10 backpacks for children)
(on the tables are laid out items necessary for the hike, and those not related to the hike; each participant can take only 6 items necessary for the hike in his backpack.)
Game: “Pack a Backpack”
The children all collect their backpacks at the same time, run up to their parents, they check them, if all the participants have gathered in their places, they join hands and shout: “We are ready.”
(Parents check the correctness and speed of installation).
Part 1 introductory
Instructor. We've packed our backpacks with everything we need, so we're ready, then we'll hit the road (children and parents line up in pairs, 10 pairs). On the way, a fun path awaits us, where we will have to complete various tasks: “Stream”, “Tunnel”, “Bump”
Children and their parents walk around the kindergarten to cheerful music. Children and parents walk along the path in pairs.
To make it more fun on the road, we will sing the song: “Strong friendship...”
At the signal "Rucheyok"stop, holding hands, raise them up and slightly move away from each other. The last pair in the column runs under the raised hands of the players and stands in front of the column. And every couple performs this task. When all the pairs have run and taken their places, the walking continues.
By signal "Tunnel"Parents stand one after another, legs apart, and children crawl into the tunnels. As all the children crawl through the tunnel, the movement of parents and children continues in pairs.
On the signal "Bump"everyone stops, the children pretend to be a hummock, squatting down, and the adult jumps over his child, and so the jumping continues until a certain point. The game ends as soon as all pairs jump to a certain landmark.
(Tiger meets children)
Tiger .
Hello children!
I'm a tiger, roaming in the forests
Skin with black stripes
I have big paws
Claws can scratch
And sometimes I growl a little,
I'm a big cat after all.
Who are you, where are you going?
We are tourists going on a hike.
I also like to go hiking, but can I come with you?
Children. What can you do?
Tiger . I can do a warm-up with you:
If you want to be skillful,
Agile, fast, strong, brave,
Learn to love sports
If you want to be healthy!
Children. Okay we agree.
Rhythmic gymnastics: “Friendship”
Tiger. You guys are great, you have a friendly team. And I think you will cope with all the tasks that await you ahead, since today you are real tourists, you should be able to navigate the area well using a map.
(each pair is given a map on which the place where the unusual is hidden is marked autumn leaf, on command you must find your leaves and go back, when all the leaves are collected, you will read the word).
And so the pairs will split into two teams according to the colors of the leaves, adding them together they will read the name of their team.
(6 leaves red, 6 leaves yellow)
Each team chooses a captain.
Team: "Bonfire"
Our motto: “Burn, don’t smolder and be able to do everything!”
Team: "Friendship"
Our motto: “Friendship and success! We will defeat everyone today!”
Tiger. And I also wandered through the forest and found these leaves.
Instructor. What have you done are environmental signs reminding people about the rules of behavior in the forest.
Tiger. What have I done
Instructor . Okay, don’t be upset, I think the guys will definitely help you and correct your mistake and return the signs to their place.
Instructor. Oh, let's check the guys
Do they know what these signs mean?
Instructor. We formed two teams. The real competition can begin. I will take turns showing each team a sign, and you will answer and earn points. (environmental signs)
(The guys tell what rules must be followed in their forest).
1 Carefully extinguish the fire when leaving your resting place.
2 Don't leave trash behind.
3 Do not pick up armfuls of flowers.
4 Do not break trees; they may dry out and die.
5 Do not make noise in the forest, do not frighten the inhabitants of the forest, do not destroy birds’ nests.
6 Do not trample fly agarics.
Instructor. Guys, always follow these rules, then our nature will greet you with sunny and cheerful weather.
2 main part
After this, children and parents enter the forest in two teams. Determine for yourself the resting place and the location in the clearing. Throughout the entire tourist trip, the teams will be given tasks. And for their correct execution, each team will receive a bump. The winner of the camping trip will be the team that gets large quantity cones.
1 task "Halt"each team prepares a halt, a place to rest, the work is done, at the same time 2 teams of dads assemble a tent with children from two teams 4 dads 4 children; 4 dads prepare a fire, hang a pot for cooking, 2 moms draw the flag of their team and raise it to the flagpole.
Task 2 “Sharp on target”
Dads shoot arrows, moms throw balls at a target, children throw a ball into a basket from below.
Task 3 “The most athletic”
Dads are doing push-ups, moms are on a jump rope, children are doing long jumps.
Task 4 “Big Relay Race”
Adult participants hold ropes in pairs at different heights. Children must crawl under the rope and step over. Who can get over obstacles faster?
Participants (children), one after another, overcome an obstacle course.
Whose team is first?
Part 3 is final.
Our hiking trip is coming to an end
I propose to remember everyone who lives in nature and whom we must protect.
Outdoor game "Earth, fire, air, water."
All players stand in a circle, with the leader in the middle. He throws the ball to one of the players, while pronouncing one of the words: “earth”, “water”, “air”, “fire”. If the driver said “earth!” the one who caught the ball must quickly name who lives in this environment. To the word “water!” The player answers with the name of the fish. To the word “air!” - the name of the birds. At the word “fire!” Everyone should quickly turn around in a circle several times, waving their arms. The ball is then returned to the driver.
Children and parents build around the perimeter of the playground.
Instructor: We had a lot of fun.
We became very close friends
Competed and played
Everyone around became friends.
The results of the tourist trip are summed up. And the winning team is awarded a certificate.
Used Books
- Boris Mishin, Mikhail Frolov, Marina Yuryeva, Vladimir Sholokh, textbook Fundamentals of Life Safety, 6th grade/AST: M. - 2012.
- Lidia Zhuravleva, Sunny path. Classes on ecology and familiarization with the surrounding world. For working with children 5-7 years old / Mosaic-Sintez: M. - 2006.
- Ermolaev S. D. Life safety for preschoolers. Planning work, lesson notes, games / Childhood-Press: M. - 2013
- Alekseev A.A. Meals on a hiking trip. – M.: TsDYuTur Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, 1996.
- Gritsishina T Little tourists w. Kindergarten from all sides. No. 36 (216) 2004.
- Drogov I.A. Young tourists-rescuers. – M. TsDYuT and K MO RF, 2000.
