When is it celebrated in England? State, national, official holidays in Great Britain. June – Summer Solstice

March - good time to visit the UK. There are several holidays in this month different corners countries. Note: Some dates may vary depending on the year.

During the UK holidays in March, travel companies in England offer a wide range of services and special discounts on various events- for visits to the London Eye, a cruise on the Thames, etc. Most .

March 1 – St. David's Day (Wales)

This is true of all Welsh culture. On this day, it is customary to attach daffodils to clothes and eat traditional Welsh soup - cawl. Festive celebrations take place throughout Wales, but the most big parade can be observed in its capital, Cardiff.

Mother's Day (fourth Sunday of Lent)

This international holiday in England it is celebrated three weeks before Easter Sunday. In 2019 it falls on March 31. On this day, people congratulate their mothers and give them memorable gifts.

Second Monday in March – Commonwealth Day

In 2019, Commonwealth Day is celebrated 11th of March. This holiday is celebrated by countries that are members of the Commonwealth of Nations (53 countries that were formerly part of the British Empire) and recognize the British monarch as a symbol of “free unity”.

March 17 – St. Patrick's Day (Northern Ireland)

This National holiday Ireland, which is loved and appreciated around the world. It is widely celebrated in all major cities of Great Britain - not only in Belfast, but also in London, Manchester, Birmingham and Nottingham.

People dress up in green suits, pin shamrocks on their clothes and have fun with friends over a glass of Guinness, taking part in parades and folk festivals.

Easter in England (March-April)

This is the Friday before Easter Sunday. It is considered a public holiday in the UK and a day off.

This is an important Christian holiday celebrated throughout the world.

It can be said that March is a great month to visit Ireland and Wales due to the festivals held in these countries. When planning a trip to the UK, remember that for the dates closest to St. Patrick's Day, prices for tickets and accommodation will be higher, and there will be far fewer budget accommodation options.

In the UK, there are officially only 38 holidays: 8 of them are official public holidays, they are also called “bank holidays”, i.e. official holidays in banks and other organizations. "Banking" holidays are, as a rule, approved by the Royal Proclamation. The traditional holidays of England, Wales and Northern Ireland are considered to have broadly the same dates and customs, while those of Scotland differ slightly from their neighbours. Public holidays: New Year, Catholic (Good Friday), Spring Day in Great Britain, Day of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Catholic Christmas.

12 holidays - festivals, memorable dates, etc., which are of great importance for the country, but are not holidays in the literal sense of the word. 21 - holidays celebrated throughout the country, but do not have official days off.

UK bank holidays

There are many bank holidays in the UK, called bank holidays. There are currently eight additional bank holidays in England, Wales and Scotland. And Northern Ireland rests for two more days. Initially, a bank holiday was considered a day when banks had the right not to work, therefore, the activities of other enterprises dependent on banks were suspended. Before 1834, the Bank of England had more than 33 public holidays, of which saints' days and religious festivals were part. However, the festive life of British citizens did not last long.

In 1871, 100 years later, the first official law was issued - the Bank Holidays Act in Great Britain. At that time, the act omitted the Christmas holidays and Good Friday. The Act was introduced by Sir John Lubbock, First Lord and Baron of Avebury, an English banker, politician and archaeologist. Lubbock was an extremely influential person and also the first president of the Institute of Bankers. From the point of view of archaeological activity, he wrote one of the most significant books for history, which touched upon the topics of the remains of our predecessors, their morals and customs.

In 1971, the holiday act was revised again. Some changes were made, the spring holiday - the last Monday in May and the last Monday in August officially became public holidays. Northern Ireland, for example, received the right to two additional days off per year. One is St Patrick's Day (17 March) and the other is the anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne (12 July) in 1690.

The state always reserves the right to add an additional bank holiday depending on upcoming events. On this moment The possibility of making Queen Elizabeth's Birthday, Europe Day and even British Day a public holiday is being considered.

New Year in England is celebrated without gifts and not necessarily with family. Traditional dishes there is no celebration for this. Usually English housewives cook apple pie. In Scotland, New Year's Eve is considered a more important holiday than Christmas. Scottish New Year is, first of all, spring cleaning. No task should be left unfinished: the watch is wound, socks are darned, all holes are sewn up. With the first strike of the clock, the head of the house throws the door wide open and holds it until the last strike, so he lets out old year out of the house, and the new one lets him in.

Catholic (Good) Friday

It is the Friday before Easter Sunday, when Christians remember the day of Jesus' crucifixion. The date of Holy Friday varies from year to year. The Anglo-Saxon name for Holy Friday was "Long Friday" because of the strict fasting imposed on the day, which made it seem so long. Death on the cross was considered the most shameful and terrible in Ancient Judea. Only notorious criminals who suffered on the cross, sometimes for several days, were sentenced to it. While Jesus was suffering on Calvary, a solar eclipse occurred. It is believed that he was crucified around noon, then the sun hid and darkness set in, which lasted until the death of the crucified Savior. In Catholic churches, the crucifix is ​​covered with a veil in Palm Sunday- at the beginning of Holy Week.

On Good Friday, the veil is removed, after which the clergy and parishioners kiss the crucifix. Churches hold special three-hour services and prayer services, especially at 3 pm, which is considered the hour of Jesus' death. Some churches have dramatic readings. Churches are not decorated on Holy Friday, it is a day of mourning.

Early May holiday

First Monday in May. A May holiday with street parades and folk festivals, which is held on the first Monday of the month. Musicians, jugglers on stilts, and minstrels create a real atmosphere of a medieval carnival here. The history of the spring holiday in England goes back to ancient rituals dedicated to agriculture and resurrection, as well as the Maypole, which connects heaven and earth.

On May Day in England, it is customary to dance under a maypole decorated with colored ribbons and portray Green Jack, wrapped in a small gazebo of fresh greenery. Jack and his flowers dance to raise funds for a later celebration that takes place in the evening.

In many villages, the English cut down trees and place them as a traditional Maypole (post) in the center of the village. Each such pillar is a gathering place for rural youth for dances and events. All kinds of competitions are organized everywhere: from catching a dirty pig to churning butter. On this day, according to custom, the May King and Queen are chosen, who are responsible for holiday events on this day.

Spring Day in Great Britain

The spring bank holiday in the UK, celebrated annually on the last Monday of May, refers to the so-called spring bank holidays. Also, this day, which is sometimes called Spring Day, can rightfully be called the Festival of Flowers, because on the eve of the holiday, the houses and streets of England are decorated with garlands of spring flowers. In the morning, costume processions with flowers and branches of flowering trees are held on the streets. And during the day and evening the holiday spills over into folk festivities. The origins of Spring Day go back to the Middle Ages, when it was accompanied by folk songs and dances, and archery. It was at one of these competitions, according to one legend, that Robin Hood was captured. Nowadays, the holiday has somewhat lost its national roots, but is still loved.

Christmas is the most popular holiday in Great Britain. The word Christmas comes from the Latin Christes Masse, i.e. Christ's Mass - Christ's Mass. Believers attend special church services glorifying the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. The custom of giving gifts at Christmas was finally established in Britain only in Victorian times (Queen Victoria reigned in 1837-1901). Before that, gifts were exchanged for the New Year year or on Twelfth Night (the feast of Epiphany) - in the English-speaking world, this ancient tradition has been preserved only in Scotland. There, the New Year's holiday Hogmanay is still celebrated with more enthusiasm than Christmas. The custom of putting gifts in a stocking or sock is also associated with Victorian England. There is such an explanation for him: “Father Christmas” traveled through the air and entered houses through a chimney. Going down to one of the houses, he dropped several gold coins into a sock, which was hung to dry over the fireplace. Since then, on Christmas Eve, they began to hang socks and stockings on the fireplace in the hope that something would fall there. The British were the first to decorate the home and give hanging plants such as holly, ivy and mistletoe as gifts. This custom is very ancient and existed in pagan times. Plants were supposed to cleanse the house of evil spirits and remind them that spring is just around the corner.

National English holidays

As in other countries, national holidays in Great Britain are associated with historical events of great significance for the country. One of the main such days among the British is St. George's Day, just as the Irish consider St. Patrick's Day, the Scots consider St. Andrew's Day, and the residents of Wales consider St. David's Day. St. David's Day (March 1st). Saint David is the patron saint of Wales. This holiday is very important for the residents of Wales, who wear daffodils in their buttonholes on this day - the emblem of the country.

It's Ireland's Patron Saint's Day. Saint Patrick, according to legend, brought Christianity to the pagan island and drove out all the snakes. Unlike residents of other countries of the United Kingdom, the Irish celebrate St. Patrick's Day very actively. Vibrant processions, parades and celebrations of people dressed in green (the national color of Ireland) are visible wherever the Irish live. On this day, a clover is worn in the buttonhole, a symbol of Ireland and good luck.

This is the day of the patron saint of England, St. George. Saint George liberated several villages from the terrible dragon, for which he received national respect. On this day, the flag of England, the so-called “St. George's Cross” (a red cross on a white background), is raised. On festive table Traditional English dishes appear - roast beef, Yorkshire pudding, sausage rolls. On the day of the patron saint of their country, the British wear red roses - the emblem of England.

This is Scotland's Patron Saint's Day. The severity and stubbornness of the Scottish character is best and most clearly expressed in the emblem of the national flag of Scotland - the thistle. There is a legend dating back to the days of the Viking raids in Scotland. So, in the 9th century. The Vikings landed on the east coast of Scotland with the intention of conquering and plundering the country. The Scotts gathered all their fighting forces and took up positions across the River Tay. They arrived in the evening and set up camp and settled down to rest, believing that the enemy would not attack until the next day. However, the Vikings were nearby. Finding no guards or sentries around the Scots' camp, the Vikings crossed the Tay with the intention of suddenly capturing the Scots and slaughtering them in their sleep. For this purpose, they took off their shoes in order to make as little noise as possible when moving towards the camp. But suddenly one of the Vikings stepped on a thistle. He cried out from the sudden and acute pain. Hearing the scream, the Scots raised the alarm in the camp. The Vikings were forced to retreat, and the Scots chose the thistle as their national emblem as a sign of gratitude for timely and unexpected help.

Scottish Independence Day

On June 24, 1314, at the Battle of Bannockburn, the Scottish king Robert the Bruce defeated the army of the English king Edward II, restoring the independence of his country. The path to this victory was difficult: Bruce's wife was captured, three of his four brothers were executed. And after the victory, the English refused to recognize the rights of the Scots for a long time, obtaining from the Pope the excommunication of Robert the Bruce from the church and a ban on holding services in Scotland, until, after new military failures, they concluded a peace treaty in 1328 recognizing the independence of Scotland.

Aphelio (end of January)

In the 9th century, the Scottish Isles were attacked by Vikings. The famous traditional Scottish holiday Up Helly aa in the main city of the Shetland Islands, Lerwicke, is dedicated to this event. Residents make a 30-foot model of a Viking ship, dress in Viking outfits, pick up torches and carry the ship through the city to the sea. On the coast it is burned - this is the Viking custom adopted for the funeral of warriors and leaders. It must be said that the Scottish land was subject to Viking raids for quite a long time, so many traditional festivities for this territory bear the imprint of Scandinavian culture. Today the Scots are proud of a similar history and connection with the famous Scandinavian pirates.

Holidays without official days off

April Fool's Day (April 1) The tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day began in 1582 in France and is associated with the New Year holiday. Then the New Year was celebrated for eight days, starting from March 25 and ending on April 1. After the introduction of the Gregorian calendar, April 1 became January 1. In those early days, news spread very slowly, and some did not receive news for several years. There have also been cases where people refused to take new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1. They were called fools and played as best they could. Then it turned into a tradition. In Scotland this day is called Cuckoo Day. The holiday became widespread in the 18th century. The English, Scots and French spread it to their American colonies. On April 1, it was customary to make fun of each other, as well as give each other meaningless tasks, for example, to find and bring sweet vinegar.

On this day, all newspapers, radio and television stations congratulate the Queen on her birthday. But the main celebrations dedicated to the Queen's Birthday take place at a different time.

Queen's Birthday (official)

The birthday of the English monarch is officially celebrated on the 2nd Saturday of June. On this day, a ceremonial parade takes place at the residence of the British kings in Whitehall. This ceremony dates back to the seventeenth century. Then it was customary to carry banners in front of the soldiers; since 1748, a parade with the solemn carrying of banners in front of the army began to be held on the official birthday of the monarch. During the ceremony, the queen inspects the troops, and after that she gives a big ball, where all the nobles of the state gather.

Notting Hill Carnival (last Sunday in August).

More than 1 million people take part in this carnival, the largest after the Brazilian one (according to some sources, about 2 million people).

Carnival processions and chariots move through the streets of Notting Hill, an area of ​​London where mainly immigrants from the West Indies, especially the Caribbean, live.

Famous musicians often take part in it; dancing and music on the streets do not stop until late. The orchestras play mainly Caribbean and Arabic dance music. The stalls sell a variety of foods: Jamaican pies, chicken wings and much more. And the people participating in the processions dress in the most extravagant outfits.

Here you can find UK holidays. State, national, official and not official holidays In Great Britain.

The historical and cultural homeland of the English language is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This is a country with rich traditions, a fascinating history and the most beautiful English accent. England is also one of the most conservative countries in the world, which is why its residents are very kind and respectful towards national customs, and honor existing traditions.

The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. Each country is unique in its own way and is connected to the other three by a number of similarities and differences. Thus, each area has its own distinctive accent, and often a completely different vocabulary. The same applies to traditional holidays. While Christmas is invariably celebrated on December 25th in every country in the UK, the 4-day festival on New Year's Eve, Edinburgh Hogmanay, is a holiday that only takes place in Scotland.

All public holidays in the UK it is also common to call them “bank holidays”, i.e. official holidays in banks and other organizations. "Banking" holidays are, as a rule, approved by the Royal Proclamation. The traditional holidays of England, Wales and Northern Ireland are considered to have broadly the same dates and customs, while those of Scotland differ slightly from their neighbours.

So the most popular winter holidays in the UK are undoubtedly New Year and Christmas. Catholic Christmas falls on December 25, and this day is an official holiday, as well as December 26 and 27 as Boxing Day And Christmas Bank Holiday. New Year, like in many countries around the world, is celebrated on January 1. However, for the British, Christmas itself is of particular importance and it is on this day that the largest treats occur, including Christmas dinner with stuffed turkey in England, roast goose in Wales and Ireland. Another symbol of Christmas is Plum Pudding. On this holiday, British homes look like fairy-tale decorations, as they are decorated Christmas tree branches, wild berries, colorful candles, and a sprig of mistletoe over the door. Custom says that if a man and a woman meet under a mistletoe branch, they must kiss. The most favorite symbol of children on this holiday is Christmas stockings, prudently hung over the fireplace so that Santa Claus fills them to the limit with gifts.

Another important holiday for the British takes place on February 14th. This St.Valentine's Day. Nowadays, this holiday is celebrated in almost all countries of the world. On this day, millions of people confess their love to their significant other and do it beautifully, with the help of valentine cards or heart-shaped souvenirs. Originally appearing in England, the expression “Be my Valentine” has now spread throughout the world.

Saturated interesting holidays and spring. So every year on March 17th all residents of Northern Ireland celebrate St. Patrick's Day- native Irish religious holiday in honor of the memory of the saint, with whose name the emergence of Christianity in the country is associated. The symbol of this holiday is the trefoil in honor of the Holy Trinity, as well as green color. On this day, national festivals featuring Irish folk music are held throughout Britain and other English-speaking countries.

April begins with April Fool's Day, or, in other words, in Britain on April 1st, on a cheerful note, a holiday takes place April Fool's Day. It's a day of harmless pranks. It is noteworthy that in Scotland this holiday is called Cuckoo Day. On April 1, it is customary to act out funny situations, make fun of acquaintances and friends, and even the media are happy to participate in this.
The British love their Queen very much and that's why Queen's Birthday, which falls on April 21, is celebrated throughout the country. All television channels, radio and newspapers are sure to congratulate Queen Elizabeth II. However, the official celebration Monarch's Birthday in England (Queen's/King's Official Birthday) dates back to 1748 and is assigned to the 2nd Saturday of June. On this day there is a ceremonial parade, a ceremonial carrying of the banner, a review of troops and a magnificent social ball at the end of the day.

Next spring holiday, which is celebrated not only by the countries of Great Britain, but also by the entire Christian world - this is Easter. The date of Easter varies from year to year, but it usually falls in March or April. Major holidays in England follow one another. This Good Friday, Easter itself or Easter Sunday And Easter Monday or Egg Nyte). The invariable symbol of the holiday are chocolate Easter eggs(Easter Eggs) and easter bunny(Easter Bunny), symbolizing abundance and fertility.

The official holiday is the 1st Monday of May. This holiday went down in history as Spring Day (May Day). On this day, fun festivities, costume parades, and other fun events take place in all parts of Britain. And the cities are decorated with flower garlands. Spring Day is also associated with the national hero Robin Hood.

Not many holidays occur in the summer, however special attention deserve two events at the end of August. The first holiday is August Bank Holiday, which takes place every last Monday in August. This day is considered an official holiday, and the local population tries to spend it with family in nature. The second holiday is Notting Hill Carnival, which takes place every last Sunday in August. This is a two-day street festival during which everyone tries to wear fancy or extravagant clothes, music plays non-stop until late, fairs with a variety of food are held and many other interesting events. Sometimes famous musicians play in the streets, and orchestras play Caribbean or Arabic music.

One of the favorite holidays of the British, and now of many other nationalities in the world, is the holiday Halloween, taking place annually on October 31st. The holiday appeared thanks to the ancient Celts, and marks the eve of All Saint's Eve. Despite the fact that Halloween is not officially a day off, this day is celebrated especially actively in the country. People put on bright suits, decorate their houses, visit neighbors with trick-or-treat words and beg for sweets. The symbol of the holiday is traditionally a pumpkin with a face carved on it and a candle inside, popularly known as the Jack-o'-lantern. This Halloween attribute is found among all Englishmen. He is called upon to protect the house from evil spirits and from all evil spirits. The Irish celebrate Halloween especially brightly. On this day they have massive fireworks displays and bonfires are lit everywhere. And this holiday is less popular in Scotland.

Another interesting one autumn holiday The British celebrate on the night of November 5th. This Guy Fawkes Night or Bonfire Night. On this night, fireworks roar throughout England, bonfires are lit and an effigy of Guy Fawkes is burned, the man who tried to commit the Gunpowder Plot in the 17th century and blow up the Houses of Parliament in London. Many people also burn the garbage that has accumulated in the yard, arranging a kind of farewell to autumn. Boys on the streets beg for coins with words supposedly for Guy, and with the money collected they buy firecrackers.

Well, at the end of the year, preparations for the Christmas holidays begin, the so-called Advent, lasting from December 1 to December 24. Residents of England are stocking up on Christmas paraphernalia and gifts for loved ones. One of the traditional attributes is a wreath with five candles, one white and four red. Every following Sunday until Christmas, one red candle is lit, and the white one is reserved for the Nativity of Christ. In Scotland there is an ancient tradition called Yule Log(Christmas log), which is associated with an ancient Scandinavian holiday. At one time, the Vikings burned a large log so that the sun would shine brighter, and the Scots burn a large candle instead of a log so that light and goodness would come into the house, and with them the coming of Christmas(December 25) – the most main holiday of the year.

It is always interesting and useful to study the life of other peoples and countries, to travel to these countries, to get acquainted with the way of life of people. You cannot get a complete picture of the country and its people without getting acquainted with the holidays held in a particular place and the peculiarities of their implementation.

When talking about England when communicating with any person, the famous double-decker red buses, Big Ben, soldiers in beautiful shape, Queen, Stonehenge, prime meridian. But the sights are not the whole country. Many holidays in England are unknown to the average person. And they are quite interesting and different from holiday dates in other countries.

Variety of holidays in England

It should be noted right away that English holidays are similar in dates to holidays in Wales and Northern Ireland, but are somewhat different from holidays in Scotland.

Public holidays in England are usually called "bank holidays", which means official holidays among banking and other organizations. Unofficial events, which the British also have in abundance, do not mean a day off, but are nevertheless held vigorously, such as April Fool's Day: jokes and practical jokes on this day are present even on television screens and in the local press.

National English holidays, as in other countries, are associated with historical events that are of great importance for the country. One of the main such days for the British is St. George's Day, as for the Irish - St. Patrick's Day, for the Scots - St. Andrew's Day, and for the residents of Wales - St. David's Day.

Feast of St. George

St. George is considered the patron saint of England. The holiday takes place on April 23 (coinciding with the birthday and death of W. Shakespeare). Saint George opposed the persecution of Christians, for which he was executed. He is considered the embodiment of courage, protection of the weak and oppressed.

It is worth noting that almost all celebrations, except Christmas, New Year and Easter, fall on Monday for the British.

The British spend most official holidays with their families, in a quiet, homely atmosphere, but folk festivities, dating back centuries, or various festivals are held in such a way that every tourist would like to get to England precisely during such festive madness.

Major English holidays

The beginning of the year - January 1, as in other countries, coincides with the New Year celebration, but in England this event is not as large-scale as, for example, in Russia. Still the main thing New Year's holiday for the British is Catholic Christmas, falling at the end of the year, on December 25.

It is Christmas that is associated with magnificent celebrations and traditional treats in the form of stuffed turkey and pudding. There is also Boxing Day, celebrated on December 26, and Christmas Day of rest, December 27, which is a public holiday. The British traditionally decorate their houses with candles, berries, Christmas tree branches, and Christmas socks.

One more English holiday, which has spread throughout the world today is Valentine's Day or Valentine's Day (February 14). Usually this event involves a romantic evening when lovers exchange gifts in the form of hearts and Valentine's cards.

Similar to our traditional holiday, March 8, is Mother's Day among the British. It is celebrated on March 10th. On this day, it is customary for women to rest, and for men to help them with the housework. Previously, the holiday was a church holiday and was called Mother's Sunday (it fell on the fourth Sunday of Lent), but then it merged with a secular holiday and now always takes place on March 10.

April 1st is celebrated as a joke April Fool's Day or April Fool's Day. Now this holiday, naturally, which is not official, has spread everywhere. On this day, friends play pranks on each other and make fun of each other.

England is a monarchy, the British love and honor their Queen, so her birthday is celebrated everywhere, twice a year. Real Queen's birthday falls on April 21, but the monarch's birthday is celebrated in England on the second Saturday of June. On this day, a ball is held, a parade and a review of troops are held.

Easter holidays usually fall in March or April and are celebrated in many countries, but what makes the holiday different in England are its symbols: Easter Bunny or the bunny, which signifies abundance, and Easter chocolate eggs.

The first Monday in May is considered an official holiday and is called Spring Day. It is associated among the British with Robin Hood, and is held in the form of costumed processions and folk festivals.

Summer events occur mainly in August. The last Monday in August falls on the August Rest Day, and the day off is considered official. On this day, it is customary to go outdoors with your family. On the last Sunday of August Notting Hill Carnival is celebrated. This is a two-day carnival, festivities, where everyone dresses up in whatever way they want, music is constantly heard, fairs and exhibitions are held.

Just like some others, a holiday called All Saints' Day or Halloween (October 31) has now spread throughout the world. Of course, it is not an official holiday, but it is celebrated by many. The symbol of Halloween is a pumpkin with slits in the shape of a face and a candle inside. On this day, young people pretend to be various evil spirits and scare each other.

November 5th is the night of Bonfire Night or the Night of Guy Fawkes, who tried to blow up the London Parliament in the 17th century. On this night, his effigy is burned, fireworks are set off, and bonfires are lit. This national holiday is considered a kind of farewell to autumn.

At the end of the year, from December 1 to Christmas begins Christmas post, during which the British plan the Christmas weekend and prepare for the main thing holiday: Buy gifts and prepare different Christmas symbols.

Having figured out, or better yet seen, what events are held in England and on what scale they are celebrated, we can safely say that talk about the restraint of the British is largely untrue, at least during public festivities. No matter how prim and reserved the British may look from the outside, they know how to have fun no worse than you and me.

England is a country with a rich history and culture. Like many others, she has her own holidays. This section of the site contains an article on the topic of UK holidays on English language with the translation.

Holidays in Britain in English

England is a country rich in history and culture. Like many others, she has her own holidays.

All the festivities can be divided into groups:

  • Statutory holidays - days of celebration marked on the calendar are non-working.
  • Holidays that you need to work, and has not been canceled, but the solemn speeches and other events are subject.
  • Unofficial holidays - all in the days work, the festivities are not considered mandatory and can not be included in the list of public holidays.

Holidays for banks

As you know, banks around the world have a rest in holidays and weekends. In the UK public holidays also known as Bank weekends or holidays. That is additional days in addition to weekends when banks are closed (Goss. companies too). The relevant law was adopted in 1871. It displays days when banks are closed. Then they had a 4 year. Now they are 8 (England, Wales), Scotland - nine, North.Ireland - ten.
If the day fixed output will have on a Saturday or Sunday, it will be postponed to Monday, respectively. The employers in this pay weekend and those included in the number of vacation days.

Holidays In Britain:

New year

One of the most important holidays in the country, traditionally marked on January 1. It is considered a warm family holiday. Britons young and old make plans for the New year, make a wish. And solemnly promise ourselves something or other. In London held a colorful parade with dancers in beautiful costumes, acrobats.

Twelfth night

Notes on January 5 after the New year so to speak. It is the evening before the Baptism of Christ. The British must remove all the Christmas decorations in the house and in the yard, this is done to avoid possible failures in the new year. If something remains, it is left already for the whole year.

Night Bern

25 Jan. It is celebrated most often in Scotland. It"s a celebration of Robert burns - he was a poet on a national scale. Men wear the kilt pattern clan, read poetry Bern, playing the bagpipes. The menu is also traditional.

The Day Of Love

14 Feb. The obligatory exchange of cards and sweet gifts for his half, and just for friends and family.

Valentine's Day.David

He is considered a strong patron of Wales and the locals pay tribute to him - everyone wears clothes a symbol of the country - the Narcissus. The main dish on the menu of every family - Kaul (a soup of lamb and vegetables, bacon). The symbol of Wales is also considered the leeks, it also serves to this day.

Pancake feast

It is celebrated every year, the holiday falls on the last Tuesday before Lent. The majority of Britons hold the Post, but Pancake day is not averse to treat yourself to treat. Pancake races are held in some cities of the country.

Afterword

Holidays in Britain are many. This country honors its traditions, transmitting the precepts to a new generation. And easier to make it through the holidays for example. These are just some of them, an integral part of the culture and history of the country.

Translation into Russian:

All festive events can be divided into groups:

  • Official holidays - days of celebration are marked on the calendar and are non-working.
  • The holidays on which you need to work have not been cancelled, but ceremonial performances and other events still take place.
  • Unofficial holidays - everyone works on those days; the celebrations themselves are not considered mandatory and may not be on the list of public holidays.

Holidays for banks

As you know, banks all over the world rest on holidays and weekends. In the UK, official holidays are also called Bank Holidays. That is, additional days except weekends, when banks are not open (government institutions too). The corresponding law was adopted back in 1871. It displays the days when banks are closed. Then there were 4 of them a year. Now there are 8 of them (England, Wales), Scotland - nine, Northern Ireland - ten.

If a fixed day off falls on Saturday or Sunday, it will be moved to Monday accordingly. Employers pay for weekends and they are included in the number of vacation days.

British holidays:

New Year

One of the most important holidays In the country, it is traditionally celebrated on January 1. It is considered a warm family holiday. The British, young and old, are making plans for the New Year and making wishes. They also solemnly promise themselves this or that. A colorful parade with dancers takes place in London beautiful suits, acrobats.

twelfth Night

Celebrated on January 5th after the New Year, so to speak. This is the evening before the Baptism of Christ. The British must remove all Christmas decorations in the house and yard to avoid possible misfortunes in the new year. If there is something left, then it is left for the whole year.

Night of Bern

The 25th of January. It is celebrated most often in Scotland. This is a holiday in honor of Robert Burns - he was a national poet. Men wear kilts with clan designs, read Berne's poems, and play bagpipes. The menu is also traditional.

Day of Love

The 14th of February. It is obligatory to exchange cards and cute gifts for your other half, and just for friends and family.

St. David's Day

He is considered a strong patron of Wales and local residents pay tribute to him - everyone wears the symbol of the country - the daffodil - on their clothes. The main dish on the menu of every family is kaul (a soup made from lamb, vegetables, and bacon). Leeks are also considered a symbol of Wales, and they are also served to this day.

Pancake holiday

It is celebrated every year, the holiday falls on the last Tuesday before Lent. Most Britons fast, but on Pancake Day they don’t mind treating themselves to a treat. Pancake races are held in some cities across the country.

Afterword

There are many holidays in Britain. This country honors its traditions, passing on its covenants to the new generation. And it’s easier and clearer to do this through holidays, for example. These are just a few of them, an integral part of the culture and history of the country.