Satin is a unique fabric that resembles silk fibers in appearance and is not inferior in quality to cotton. It was known in ancient times, but became popular only in the last century. Today, satin is recognized as one of the highest quality fabrics, from which not only expensive clothes, but also bedding sets, curtains and much more.

Satin is an ideal fabric for sewing many types of products, from clothing to bed linen.

The front side of the fabric is smooth and shiny, and the back side is matte and dense. These characteristics depend on the manufacturing technology: the stronger the threads are twisted together, the more shiny the textile is.

Feature of satin weaving: the front twisted thread is woven into every fourth purl

This fabric has several distinctive features. The first is the lightness and smoothness of satin fabric, which is maintained for a long time due to its high wear resistance. The first noticeable changes in the structure and appearance of satin appear only after the 300th wash.

Snow-white satin with a very beautiful and interesting jacquard pattern in oriental style

In addition, satin is completely safe for health. It does not cause skin irritation and allergic reactions, therefore can be used for making cribs. It is pleasant to sleep on it not only in winter, but also in summer. After all, it has the property of low thermal conductivity, which helps maintain a comfortable temperature in any weather.

As a rule, satin is made from high-quality cotton. However, there are often cases when elastane is also added to it. If 100% cotton in the fabric composition is important, you need to carefully examine the composition for the presence of unnecessary impurities.

Cotton satin with tiger prints in mint tones

It is worth noting that products made from cotton practically do not wrinkle, wash well, retain their presentation for a long time and, most importantly, shine. All this is achieved thanks to cotton yarn and special thread loading.

Which is better: calico or satin? what bedding is better?

Calico and satin are different different ways weaving cotton threads

Today, the bedding market offers both calico and satin. Moreover, both are in great demand. However, satin is considered to be of higher quality. It is recognized as the most durable, durable and beautiful. Therefore, in terms of appearance and performance characteristics, satin wins.

But why then do most housewives prefer calico? This is due to the high cost of satin sets. Therefore, it is better to choose bedding sets based on your own wishes and wallet.

How to choose satin bed linen

Satin is considered an almost ideal material for bed linen.

It should be chosen carefully. Manufacturers often save on the production of bedding sets. Therefore, it turns out to be of low quality and cheap, but they charge a lot of money for it.

First you need to carefully study the composition of the kit. Quality bedding will be made from 100% cotton. Next you need to read the density of satin.

Through high-density satin, even daylight breaks through with great difficulty

The minimum value for bedding is 120 threads per 1 square centimeter; the higher the number, the better. The next step will be to check for the presence of gaps. If it is clearly visible through the fabric, it means that the satin has poor density. The less visible through the fabric, the better quality it is.

Advantages and disadvantages of satin bed linen

The main advantages of satin include:

• no creasing;
• beautiful silk shine;
• high wear resistance;
• absence of allergens;
• environmental friendliness and safety;
• low thermal conductivity.

The main and significant disadvantage of satin products is high price. Some consumers also note that they do not like the smooth (front) side of the fabric.

This material gives comfort not only in the hot summer, but also in winter time of the year

Mako satin bed linen

Bed linen made of mako-satin with a bright, rich pattern

This satin is known mainly for the manufacture of expensive textiles. Based on reviews from people who have already purchased such a set, it becomes clear that it feels no different from natural silk. At the same time, it surpasses it in softness.

Thanks to the special weaving of threads, all kinds of three-dimensional images can be applied to this material. That is why in many stores you can find kits with three-dimensional drawings.

Satin jacquard and stripe satin

Stripe-satin, jacquard-satin and silk-satin in comparison

Satin jacquard is one of the types of satin, which differs from the classic one in its raised print. The relief effect is achieved through the use of a special machine and a special technique for applying paint. Using this method, a convex pattern appears on the smooth surface of satin - jacquard relief.

The main distinguishing detail of the fabric is its external density and at the same time high breathability

The main feature of such bed linen is that it does not have a front side. That is, both sides of the sheet or duvet cover look beautiful and original.

Stripe is translated from English as strip. Stripe satin is a unique fabric with the effect of stripes of different colors. It is obtained using special jacquard weaving and dyed fibers natural paints V pastel shades.

To make stripe satin, soft light colors and correct geometric figures and patterns

Children's bedding made of satin provides comfort at any time of the year.

When it comes to children, parents always try to give them the best and bedding is no exception. Children's satin bedding sets are just like that. Firstly, they are durable and wear-resistant, and secondly, they are very beautiful and bright. Therefore, any parent will be able to choose the set that his child will like.

Many pediatricians specifically recommend buying satin bedding. After all, it is more suitable for children's skin than others. The fact is that it tends to absorb moisture that forms on the body during sleep. Therefore, while sleeping, the baby will not sweat, which means that nothing will disturb his sleep.

Set of children's bedding made of satin with funny animals

Some children's bedding sets have special treatment information on the label. For example, about mercerization - treatment with a composition that protects it from fading, loss of strength and shine. There is no need to be afraid of this, since the solution is completely safe for the child.

Poplin as a material for bed linen

Poplin is a double-sided fabric that is made using traditional plain weaving, but from threads of different gauges.

Poplin – double sided material, reminiscent of silk. Its main difference is a special weaving technology with longitudinal and transverse threads of varying densities. This produces fabric with a special texture - scars of different sizes.

Today you can find poplin not only made from natural cotton, but also from synthetics. It can be bleached or dyed in a variety of ways. In addition to the bedding industry, this fabric is also used for sewing shirts, dresses, tablecloths, and curtains.

Classification of bedding material

There are several classifications of satin according to the characteristics of the pattern, the origin of the fibers and its purpose.

Satin can be of the following types based on printing.

Satin is also divided into types based on the origin of the fibers. If previously satin was made only from cotton, today it is made from the most different types material.

Satin can also be divided into 4 classes according to application:

• staple;
• corset;
• curtain;
• wardrobe

Dress satin is used more than others for bedding.

Printed satin

Printed Satin Family Bedding Set

Printed satin is also called coupon fabric. Its main difference from ordinary material lies in the fact that the print is applied to the size of the pillowcases and duvet cover. This makes the fabric look beautiful and finished. At the same time, it must undergo processing - mercerization.

Silk satin

Silk-Satin Stretch in cherry color is perfect for clothing and bedding

This type of satin belongs to expensive fabrics for bedding. It is made from two different fabrics - 100% cotton and silk threads. The weaving density of the threads of this fabric is 170-200 threads per 1 square centimeter.

Caring for satin products

Satin linen is classified as noble, so the first wash is carried out at a temperature of 40°C, and subsequent washes at 60°C

Satin bed linen does not lose its visual appeal even after 300 washes, but only if certain rules are followed.

• Bed linen should be washed in washing machine at 30-40 degrees with a soft powder without bleaching or other agents.
• It is better to squeeze the material by hand and dry it in a place inaccessible to direct sunlight.
• Satin items can only be ironed with reverse side at minimum iron temperature.

Thanks to these simple rules, an expensive bedding set will delight the whole family for a long time, remaining new and attractive for a long time.

Video: What is stripe satin and how to distinguish it from other fabrics?

Satin fabric - in the article you will find detailed description with photos, composition, characteristics, types of satin fabric. Satin is a unique material that looks like cotton, but has all the properties of cotton fibers. It has a history of almost a thousand years, but during this time the popularity of woven fabric has only increased.

Satin - what kind of fabric?

Satin is a fabric of satin weave of silk or cotton threads. It has a smooth, silky surface on the front side, where weft threads predominate in the weave. In appearance it resembles natural silk or.

The most common and in demand is cotton sateen, in the manufacture of which it is used finest yarn himself High Quality. This is one of the most expensive types of cotton, which is widely used in the manufacture of clothing for women and men and bed linen. Read the detailed characteristics of this bedding material in the article. The satin fabric contains 100% cotton fibers, which is also confirmed by the photo and description. Occasionally, during the manufacture of canvas, it is added to it to increase the wear resistance of the product.

Story

This material appeared in China around the 12th century. Natural silk was used for its production; the fabric was very expensive and was used only for sewing festive outfits during various ceremonies.

At the end of the 19th century, the process of producing material imitating silk fibers was launched. The new cotton fabric was called “satin”.

Satin fabric: characteristics and properties

Satin fabric has the following unique properties:

• good breathability;
• high hygroscopicity;
• excellent thermal conductivity;
• crease resistance;
• drapeability;
• wear resistance and durability;
• natural and hypoallergenic.

The average weave density of threads is 90-130 pcs./cm2, but this value can be almost three times higher, depending on the type of woven fabric. The higher the density, the better quality material.

Satin fabric: application and types

Types of satin fabric, their properties and applications:

• Satin jacquard fabric contains 100% cotton fibers. The canvas looks the same from the front side and from the back, since stripes or other patterns are printed on it during the manufacturing process. The material is very reminiscent of silk, which is explained by the high density of the weave of the threads. Widely used when sewing two-color bed linen;
• (pictured) – silk fabric made from crepe fibers of raw silk. In appearance it resembles satin: smooth on the front side and fine-grained on the back. Used for sewing dresses, blouses and skirts;
• - This is a material with the highest density of thread weave. It is distinguished by its special shine, good breathability and hygroscopicity. The most elegant clothes, curtains, tablecloths, etc. are made from it.
• silk-satin is a combined material in the production of which silk is used for the front side and silk for the back side. Pleasant to the body, natural and hypoallergenic, it is widely used in the manufacture women's clothing And men's shirts.
• - this is a new type of material, it designates stripes on the canvas, more details at the link.

Anyone who is just planning to sew clothes or bed linen from natural cotton with a silk sheen will be interested to know how much satin fabric costs. Depending on the manufacturer, the price of this material ranges from 150 to 500 rubles per linear meter. Satin fabric for a dress made in Italy or Germany will cost significantly more than its domestic counterpart.

Satin is a material that was previously produced only in China from silk threads. When it appeared in Europe, it was rightly considered a type of silk. At the end of the 19th century, cotton threads began to be used instead of silk, and with the invention of artificial fibers they began to be used.

The front side of this fabric is very smooth and shiny, and the back side is dense and rough. The shine depends on the degree of twisting of the thread: the more it is twisted, the more elegant and brighter the material.

Satin fabrics have excellent performance characteristics:

• High hygroscopicity. The material absorbs moisture well from the skin and eliminates it.
• Ease. The material is very light, thin and pleasant to the touch.
• Low thermal conductivity. The fabric maintains a normal temperature, so you will be comfortable in the same blouse at any time of the year. In winter it retains heat, and in hot weather summer days– gives a pleasant feeling of coolness and freshness.
• Wear resistance. Satin does not lose its gloss and elegant appearance for a very long time appearance. The first changes appear only after 220-250 washes.
• Hypoallergenic. The material, made from natural raw materials, does not electrify, does not cause irritation or allergic reactions.

The material drapes well and generally looks very attractive. Among the disadvantages, it is worth mentioning the difficulty of processing when sewing yourself: the edges crumble a lot, and this makes further work difficult.

Classification of bedding material

There are several classifications of this material depending on the characteristics of coloring, combination of fibers, density, production method and purpose.

According to the drawing

The main types of satin according to the pattern:

• Plain. It is a canvas of one color. The best option for sewing budget bed linen and clothing.
• Printed. Canvas with simple or intricate patterns. There are two ways of printing. With the reactive method, the dye is completely combined with the threads, so the fabric retains its characteristics. Such matter will definitely not shed. The pigment method assumes that the shade is applied only to the face, so this material often fades and loses color when washed.
• ZD. A new type of fabric with a three-dimensional pattern effect. The basis of such matter is quite rigid, since it is necessary to ensure the required ratio of image elements.
• Stripe satin. Variant of the jacquard subspecies. A characteristic feature is that the fabric alternates stripes with a change in the direction of the threads. At the same time, both sides look equally attractive.

Particularly noteworthy is jacquard-satin, which in appearance resembles a tapestry and has an interesting texture with a relief woven pattern. Such fabric does not have a clearly defined front and back side: it looks equally good on both sides, and their difference is that the shades of the pattern and background simply change.

By origin of fibers

Previously, satin was made only from silk threads. But over time, fibers of different origins began to be used to produce this product.

The most common groups:

• Cotton. Consists exclusively of cotton raw materials.
• Satin-satin. This type combines the positive characteristics of silk and cotton. Cotton is used for the back side, so its surface is rough and matte; for the face, silk is used, which shines with a beautiful shine. This fabric is a good choice for sewing elegant clothes, curtains and tablecloths.
• Crepe satin. It differs from the previous type in that both natural and synthetic raw materials are used as the silk component. Most often, tablecloths, curtains, and scarves are made from it.
• Mixed. In addition to cotton fibers, artificial components are used. The addition of polyester reduces cost and increases wear resistance.
• Satin double. Viscose and cotton fibers are combined. Often used as a lining.

Separately, it is necessary to say about such a variety as mako-satin. This fabric is made from the best long-staple Egyptian cotton in the world. The fabric is considered matter of the highest category, as it has very high strength combined with lightness, tenderness and beauty. Clothes and underwear made from such fabric last for at least 10 years without losing any of their attractiveness. Performance characteristics also remain high.

By purpose

A person who does not know the combination of methods for weaving fibers is unlikely to understand the purpose of this or other matter.

Fabric classes by purpose:

• staple;
• corset;
• wardrobe;
• curtain

The dress type is most often used for tailoring.

Advantages and disadvantages of satin bed linen

The main area of ​​use of satin is the production of bed linen. This is facilitated by the high wear resistance, durability and strength of the material combined with its beauty and softness.

Satin bed linen is not cheap, but has many advantages:

• The material hardly wrinkles. Even if the bed has been slept on for several days, just shake the sheets and duvet covers and they will look as if they were just laid. This is a big plus for those people who do not cover their bed with blankets.
• This linen has a beautiful silky shine. Due to this, it looks rich and elegant, although it costs much less than the notorious silk.
• High-quality material is durable and lasts a very long time. Even numerous washes do not affect the appearance of the product.
• The good thing about the rough surface on the back is that it doesn’t slide across the sofa or bed like silk.
• The presence of natural cotton fibers allows air to circulate freely around the body.
• In winter, it is very comfortable to sleep on such linen, as it retains heat well. Silky and soft fabric provides a comfortable sleep.

Among the disadvantages, they mention the slipperiness of the material, so it is recommended to sleep in such underwear in a cotton nightgown. It should also be noted that in extreme heat, underwear does not provide as much coolness as silk. Otherwise best material Can't find any for bed linen.

To ensure that satin bed linen lasts a long time and does not lose its attractive appearance, you must follow simple care rules:

• Before washing, turn duvet covers and pillowcases inside out, fastening buttons and zippers;
• wash the fabric by hand or on a delicate cycle;
• use only soft powders (aggressive detergents and bleaches are strictly prohibited);
• dry the fabric immediately after washing;
• Avoid direct sunlight while drying clothes.

Colored laundry must be washed separately from white or light-colored ones, especially for the first washes.

The fabric hardly wrinkles, so you can do without ironing. But the main reason is that when ironing, the fabric becomes clogged and stops allowing air to pass through. Therefore, so that the fabric does not interfere with maintaining normal temperature balance and air circulation, it should not be ironed at all.

Satin is an ideal fabric for sewing many types of products, from clothing to bed linen. Technologically, satin is made by double weaving natural cotton threads, and therefore the fabric has the right to be called environmentally friendly. The resulting fabric is quite dense, but despite this it has a silky structure and glossy shine. It is for the external properties that satin is so respected.

Satin is hygroscopic and durable, wear-resistant, and does not cause allergies. It has proven itself well in washing: it does not lose shape and does not fade if the product is made and painted using special equipment. And when worn, satin is very comfortable and wrinkle-resistant.

History of satin

The name “satin” appeared in the Middle Ages, as it was the name of an ancient Chinese port city, from where fabrics, including satin, were exported. However, in those days satin was called smooth, with a noble shine. Chinese craftsmen were the first to notice that the more tightly the thread is twisted, the greater the shine the fabric acquires, and they successfully used their secret. Satin first appeared in Europe in the 12th century in Roman Italy. Over the next two centuries, some European monarchs were lucky enough to see this miracle of Chinese masters, satin bed linen. Satin was the personification of wealth, luxury and nobility in those centuries. Although in Italy at that time they tried to make fabric by crocheting it, such a long and labor-intensive process did not contribute to the popularization of satin. In the 17th century in France, a circular machine was invented that produced fabric in the form of a tube. Satin products gradually began to replace hand-made products, because machine production takes much less time.

Later, at the beginning of the 20th century, during the era of industrialization, the technology for making satin changed. They began to add cotton to its structure, or even make it out of cotton, which significantly reduced the cost of production and also gave greater strength to this fabric. Satin finally became available to the common population.

Mercerization

The mercerization process was invented by the British scientist John Mercer in the mid-19th century, but this technology gained popularity only towards the end of the century. The essence of mercerization is that when finished cotton fabrics are treated with an alkali solution, they acquire a noble shine. Although this reduces the amount of fabric, it acquires a new excellent property - it becomes easily dyed. The mercerization process changes the structure of the cotton fabric, which makes the thread seem swollen, dense, and durable. Nowadays, the process of mercerization is inseparable from the general technology of satin production.

Types of satin

Satin can be divided into several types. The first is the satin itself, described above: double-woven cotton threads.

The second type of satin is satin jacquard. As you know, this is a fabric with a complex weave of threads. When making satin jacquard, jacquard weaving is added to the standard weaving, that is, weaving on jacquard loom. The machines are given a specific program, and threads are used different colors. The design turns out to be very interesting and mysterious, but such fabric also costs much more than regular satin.

The third type is mako-satin. This is a kind of certain class of satin without impurities, extra-class. Mako-satin has a special silkiness and smoothness. When preparing fabrics from mako-satin, the proportions of longitudinal and transverse threads are strictly observed, which also affects the class of the fabric.

And finally, the most expensive and elite type is coupon satin. Products made from coupon sateen are not sewn from rolled satin fabric, but from material specially selected for size. Special sketches are created for bedding sets, which take into account everything from aesthetically pleasing colors and undertones to the size of pillowcases and sheets. This type of satin cannot be called stamped; it is truly an elite fabric for bed linen connoisseurs.

Satin products

It cannot be said about the types of satin products that there are countless of them. Satin is mainly used for making bed linen. And, no matter how prosaic it may sound, it is bed linen that sets the tone for a restful sleep and helps restore strength. Bad bed linen can put a person in a gloomy mood in the morning, and satin bed linen perfectly gives warmth and comfort, as if enveloping the sleeper. Since satin does not remove heat from the human body quite well, this has its pros and cons. Satin bed linen is best used in winter, when you want to stay warm. However, in summer, satin does not allow the body to cool, and therefore it is preferable to change it to another fabric, for example, silk.

In addition to bed linen, men's shirts and dresses are also made from satin. Often satin, which is not of the highest quality, is used as lining fabric.

Another direction in using satin is stretch satin ceilings. This application is still so new that not many have even heard of it. Satin stretch ceilings differ from other types by a certain play of light that is only available to satin. Pearlescent lighting is ideal for people who don't like too much gloss, but matte also seems boring. Also, satin stretch ceilings will appeal to people who are ready to bring something new to the interior of their apartment, because it is very difficult to find stretch ceilings with a print, they are usually made to order for a tidy sum, but with satin ceilings it is real, economical, yes and there are a lot of color options on sale.

Caring for satin products

Since the main products made from satin are bedding sets, you can understand how often you have to wash satin. However, it has proven itself well with regular use. Satin can withstand washing up to 95 0 WITH, however, if there are painted elements on a satin product, it is better to wash at a temperature no higher than 60 0 WITH, and extra-class satin - up to 40 0 WITH. Detergents used for washing should not contain bleach. Products are dried flat; machine drying is not recommended. It is believed that satin linen can withstand 200-300 washes without loss of quality, after which it fades slightly and becomes dull.

Satin stretch ceilings must sometimes be wiped with a dry cloth, this will remove settled dust. You can also prepare a 10% solution ammonia, apply to ceilings and wipe. Do not use foam rubber, brushes or other abrasives when cleaning satin. Now on sale you can find special means for the care of satin ceilings.

Satin combines the practical properties of cotton with the softness and beauty of silk. The material is affordable and is used for bed linen, clothing, curtains, bedspreads. T-shirts, dresses, and trousers for children and adults are made from satin.

Satin is a popular fabric with a special type of weave, when the overlap of threads on the front side is elongated. A dense thread is used for the base, and a twisted and thin thread is used for the front side. There is an alternation of 4 warp threads and one front thread. The texture is shiny, smooth and silky on the surface and rough on the inside. Using highly twisted threads, the fabric has a rich shine and exquisite smoothness.

Receiving technology

Initially, satin was considered a type of silk. It was made in China from silk threads. It was this fabric that was recognized in Europe as satin.

At the end of the 19th century, it was possible to obtain a technology where silk threads were replaced by cotton ones. In modern production, artificial and synthetic fibers are additionally used.

High fabric strength and color fastness are achieved through the mercerization process, which includes step-by-step treatment with alkali and acid. The fibers swell, causing small piles to stick or be removed. The thread acquires strength and smoothness, and retains its color for a long time. However, mercerization increases the cost of the fabric.

Inexpensive types undergo hot stamping, in which the outer surface seems to be pressed in and becomes smooth. The effect is quickly lost and the material stops shining after 10 washes.

What are the properties of satin?

Satin fabrics have common properties:

• Lightweight and soft, allowing you to sew products for children.
• Hygroscopicity, due to which the fabric absorbs and removes moisture from the skin and pleasantly cools.
• Low thermal conductivity, so satin clothes are cool in summer and comfortable in winter.
• Wear resistance, designed to wash the bedding set 200-250 times without loss of gloss.
• The material does not wrinkle, does not shrink and drapes well.
• The pattern retains its brightness for a long time.
• Practicality in operation.
• Cotton and silk satin do not irritate the skin and are suitable for allergy sufferers.
• The fabric is environmentally friendly and safe.

The list of disadvantages includes difficulties during cutting and sewing associated with fraying of the edges. And also an overly smooth and slippery surface of the sheets can cause inconvenience.

What kind of satin is there?

The difference between satin fabrics is not only in density and processing technology of raw materials. The combination of threads in the composition, dyeing methods, and popular patterns make it possible to classify the material according to its external characteristics.

Types of drawings

• Plain color can be plain-colored or bleached. The canvas is painted in one tone, without a pattern. Created for work clothes and bed linen.

• The printed material has a pattern. It is applied using reactive or pigment printing. With reactive printing, the dye penetrates the fiber, does not fade, and the fabric retains its original softness. In this way, the now fashionable 3D satin is obtained. The realism of the three-dimensional pattern is well conveyed by a dense base with a 4:1 weave.

The pattern for pigment printing is only on the front side. It does not last long, gradually fades and fades after washing.

• Jacquard looks beautiful and original thanks to the relief pattern. The convex pattern is made by complex weaving of multi-colored threads on special equipment. Satin jacquard is equally attractive on both sides because it has no back. Bedding sets made from this material are considered elite and are more expensive.

• Stripe is considered a type of jacquard satin. A characteristic feature is a pattern of alternating stripes of weaving. The fibers are dyed in pastel colors, and this achieves the effect of stripes with a tint. There are almost no synthetics in the composition.

• Milatex has become the epitome of quality and design. The bed linen has bright and original colors, beautiful and stylish. Such sets become interior decoration. The fabric does not deform, warms in winter and cools pleasantly in summer.

• Coupon is the most elite type. The drawing is created from sketches taking into account the size of the product. For sewing, rolled fabric is used, which is divided into reports.

Classification by origin of fibers

The use of various threads and combinations in manufacturing determines the quality of the fabric. The main component of satin is cotton.

• Cotton consists exclusively of cotton fibers. Processing of raw materials and weaving density vary.

• Blended with the addition of synthetic threads, usually polyester. Thanks to the additive, strength and wear resistance increase, and the price is noticeably reduced.
• Satin double is obtained by combining threads of cotton and viscose. its purpose is lining fabric.
• Satin satin has the qualities of silk. It has silk fibers on the front side and cotton fibers on the back side. The structure of the inside is grainy and matte, and the outside is glossy and smooth. The fabric is suitable for elegant clothes, curtains and tablecloths. The material is also available completely synthetic.

• Crepe satin has an external resemblance to satin, but it contains polyester or rayon.

• Mansi is the result of a combination of satin and synthetic fleece. The satin surface is on the front side, and the fleece surface is on the back. This combination makes bedding light, comfortable and versatile, because you can change sides depending on the season. Fleece retains heat and does not accumulate dust and harmful bacteria. The fabric washes well, dries quickly and does not wrinkle at all.
• or microsatin consists of polyester and cotton, which must be at least 10%. With this combination of fibers, the threads are thin and strong. The surface of the fabric is soft and velvety. It wears well and does not fade. Suitable for clothes, ties, neckerchiefs.
• Mako belongs to the extra class without impurities. It has amazing silkiness and smoothness. The fabric alternates longitudinal and transverse threads proportionally.

Types of satin by density

The performance indicators and external characteristics of satin are related to density, which is determined by the number of intertwined threads in an area of ​​1 cm2.

• Regular, which has 85-130 threads. A traditional option for sewing bedding sets. The canvas can be smooth, mercerized and calendered, obtained by embossing.
• Printed satin with quantity 85-170. An endless pattern on the material is formed by colored threads in the fabric. It is popular when sewing bedding sets.
• Coupon or printed has a weave density of no more than 170 threads. The pattern is applied directly to the fabric. The pattern is selected for each product, its own for a pillowcase or sheet.
• Jacquard is distinguished by a denser, double-sided weave with a number of threads of 170-220 per 1 cm 2. The ornament is woven during manufacture. The background is matte, and the decor is shiny.
• Mako is considered the densest. The number of threads in the weave exceeds 220.

Variety of satin products

The main purpose of the fabric is to produce bed linen. It has all the necessary properties for healthy sleep and comfortable rest.

Satin has also found application in the production of men's shirts and women's dresses. Inexpensive fabric options are used as a lining for the main product.

Stretch ceilings have become a new direction for satin. It sounds unusual, but it looks great. Only satin has such a play of light and many shades. It is neither glossy nor matte. The material can be used with a print, which makes the interior original.

Types depending on purpose

Types of satins differ in their scope of application by weaving method and type of yarn.

• Satin for bed linen: mako, stripe, jacquard, plain and printed.
• Clothes, intended for sewing clothes. Elastane (stretch) can be added to the fabric, which adds elasticity.
• Corset, characterized by high density, is used for sewing wedding dresses.
• Curtain, combining several decorative types: crepe, silk, jacquard, crochet.
• Staple fiber is made from short fibers, no more than 40-50 cm. It is also intended for sewing clothes.

Comparison with other bedding fabrics

Although the materials are externally similar, they have different characteristics. When choosing a material, you need to take into account its properties, and not just its visual appeal.

Satin and satin differ in the weaving of threads even with the same silk fiber content. In satin, the elongation of threads is observed only on the front side, and in satin on both sides, which gives it strength and airiness.

The percale structure uses a regular plain weave. Low gloss surface. Characterized as more hygroscopic. Ideal for summer bedding because it keeps you cool. Satin retains heat better, although it has a gloss, so it is used for winter sets.

Calico is made from thin, short fibers knitted with plain weave. The canvas is short-lived and fades quickly. It is soft and therefore used for children's products and clothing. Satin is more wear-resistant and retains its brightness after repeated washes.

Ranfors is a type of calico with a higher thread density of 1 cm 2. Therefore, the fabric is stronger and can be used longer. The cost of satin is higher, but it is also more durable.

A budget alternative to satin. The fabric has a glossy front side and is made of cotton. In comparison, satin is more like silk, and poplin is more like calico.

Proper care

The properties of the material allow it to be washed even at a temperature of 95°. If there is color and pattern, you need to limit yourself to 60°. Luxury bed linen is washed at 40°.

You can use powder or liquid, as long as it doesn't contain bleach. Satin items should be dried flat in the air. Drying units should be avoided. Satin is easy to iron with a hot iron.

In the standard version, satin bed linen can withstand 200-300 washes, after which color changes and loss of shine are possible.

It is enough to wipe satin stretch ceilings with a dry cloth to remove dust. Foam rubber, brushes and abrasive cleaning products are not recommended. For deep cleaning, prepare a 10% solution of ammonia and wipe the surface.