Adhesive duplicating materials in sewing - how, where and what are they used for? Non-woven fabric. Doublerin. Cobweb. Adhesive fabric and non-adhesive materials Double-sided adhesive for stretch fabrics

Adhesive fabric has an important role in tailoring. This is another layer of fabric that is attached from the inside out and retains the shape of the collar, belt, sides, strengthens pockets, loops, and clasps.

Gaskets are used even in the simplest models to strengthen the neckline, facings and hem.

Gaskets can be woven or non-woven.

Woven interlinings have a grain thread, so they must be cut in the same direction as the base material. Non-woven interlining can be cut in any direction.

There are also adhesive and non-adhesive gaskets.
Non-adhesive ones are not easy to sew; they must first be pinned together with the fabric, then stitched. Therefore, we will not work with this species.

Adhesive fabric has a special rough coating on one side that melts under the iron.

When working, it is necessary to place a thin iron between the iron and the pad cotton fabric so as not to damage the coating of the iron.

How to choose adhesive fabric?

Today in stores big choice adhesive non-woven fabric And .

I prefer to use it. It is more durable, it has a pronounced grain thread, although it is a little more expensive, but its advantages justify it.

And you can for yourself the best option to identify experimentally))

How to glue with doublerin?

The only way to see what fabric with interfacing will look like is to buy it and test it by gluing a small piece of interfacing onto a small piece of fabric.

How glue dublerin onto fabric? Place the rough side on the wrong side of the fabric , make sure that the shared threads match.

Iron the piece through the cotton fabric. Let cool for 20 minutes. The glue from the gasket must transfer firmly to the fabric so that the edges cannot be separated.

The main rule: the adhesive pad should not be denser than the fabric; it can be stiffer, but not denser.

Look very good video on how to correctly cut and glue the parts of dublerin and non-woven fabric onto the fabric:

Dublerin or non-woven fabric - what's the difference!?

And so, interlining and dublerin are cushioning materials on which glue is applied on one side. The glue is applied in powder form in small dots strictly at a specific distance from each other. What's the difference then? - is that dublerin is a woven material, and interlining is non-woven.

Woven is a technological term that means that our material is a real fabric with threads. Non-woven - a technological term - is a fabric and material - achievements of scientific and technological progress, in particular, the chemical industry where you will not see threads in the fabric.

Doublerin

But despite the fact that non-woven fabric is a cheaper material, professionals are convinced that double fabric is more convenient to use! The advantages of dublerin are elasticity, high stretchability and excellent drapability. The name itself suggests that the material is used for duplication. They use duplerin when you need to strengthen the fabric, add volume, make clothes more wearable and resistant to wrinkles, prevent deformation after washing and ironing, so that the edges do not stretch and always have a beautiful appearance.

Where is dublerin used:

  • - In most cases - in outerwear, where there is a huge number of different gaskets, edges, the presence of which buyers do not even know);
  • - in light clothing, where the bare minimum is compacted - collars, cuffs, sides;
  • - in toys In toys - anywhere, anything and as much as you want;
  • - in patchwork and quilting - special materials, immediately with convenient markings for lines;
  • - in fabric and leather bags, and in leather bags there are also special adhesives for leather;
  • - in scrapbooking and almost all types of needlework;
  • - and even in soap making they use water-soluble materials (not adhesives).

Today they produce multi-colored sheepskin, but the standard option remains white, gray and black. You can buy dublerin wholesale in these standard colors in our store.

Some secret tips for you on using doublerin.

Professionals and tailors recommend decating not only basic fabrics, but also dubbing fabrics. What kind of procedure is this - decatification? A fairly simple process - the material is soaked in warm water for 1-2 hours, after which it needs to be dried without squeezing, so that the water flows freely from the material. As a result, the dublerin will dry and the glue will not be damaged. And most importantly, decatification should be carried out with all types of natural fabrics that can shrink after washing. This process is not a mandatory procedure, but a desirable condition before use, since after decating you can be sure that the material will not shrink, tighten or create wrinkles on the main fabric after gluing.

Another tip - before gluing, you need to slightly wet the surface of the fabric - gluing will be more accurate! To duplicate dublerin, you will need a fairly high temperature!

Before you buy dublerin, think about what fabric, what density, what purpose you want to achieve from the cushioning material. Touch and think, buy a piece, do a test drive and only then buy a double.

Nonwoven

As Wikipedia “says”, it is a paper-like non-woven cushioning material based on cellulose fibers with the possible addition of polyester fibers. It comes in a variety of densities and thicknesses with dotted, continuous adhesive or no adhesive. The most important advantage of non-woven fabric is its low price compared to double linen.
Non-woven fabrics without glue are used mainly for embroidery, to reinforce fabric, and also when creating appliqués.
Non-woven fabric quilted on a machine for strength was called thread-stitched. This non-woven fabric is more similar in parameters to dublerin - it drapes well, does not break at the folds, and is cheaper in price.
Adviсe:

  • - it is better to cut interlining “along the lobar”, since in the transverse direction it still stretches slightly.
  • - if you don’t have doublerin on hand, then non-woven fabric can replace it, and vice versa. In most cases, these materials are interchangeable.

About 30 types of non-woven fabric and about 20 types of dublerin, as well as adhesive tapes, spider webs - a total of about 80 types of adhesive materials in the assortment of our store.

Non-woven fabric is a lining material synthetic composition. It has a non-woven structure in the form of a continuous fabric, reminiscent of paper. Differs in a huge variety in density and thickness.

Despite the classification of non-woven fabric as a paper-type material, it appeared much later, almost simultaneously with the invention of chemically modified fibers: viscose and cellulose.

Classification

Depending on the type of fibrous structures that form this duplicating fabric, non-woven fabric is divided into water-soluble, wettable and insoluble. Unlike the first two, the third type is more resistant to deformation and does not shrink when dried.

According to adhesive characteristics, the material is divided into:

  • Adhesive - easily attached to fabric using a regular hot iron. The resulting dense bottom layer allows the main fabric or processed clothing fragments to maintain a given shape. Fixation is ensured by a thin layer of glue applied to the base of this material in a dotted manner or as a continuous coating.
  • Non-adhesive or tear-off interlining for embroidery - used as an additional base when embroidering on thin fabrics or applying appliqués. Prevents fabric from deforming due to denser thread folding.
  • Thread-stitched - reinforced with thin special threads, which makes it possible to impart strength and shape to products made from relief materials, and also prevents deformation after processing.

Areas of use

As a lining fabric, non-woven fabric is very popular and widespread. Thanks to its improved composition and resistance to wear and abrasion, it is practically not inferior to its natural fabric counterpart - dublerin, and is almost two to three times more expensive.

Adhesive and non-adhesive interlinings are used in various spheres of life and mainly in the clothing industry. So, when sewing clothes, it acts as a lining material for certain elements: cuffs, collars, belts, seams, etc.

Tear-off interlining is indispensable when embroidering on tulle, silk, and other thin fabrics. It is easy to remove after finishing work. It is enough to gently pull and tear off, or dissolve in water after a short soaking.

In addition to the clothing industry, non-woven fabric has found application:

  • in industry - for creating packaging and complex coatings;
  • in medicine - as a biosoluble dressing material;
  • in the construction industry - known as the basis for non-woven wallpaper.

Features and rules of care

The advantages of non-woven fabric are low cost, wrinkle resistance and wear resistance. In addition, it is quite unpretentious to use. It was mentioned above that in order to attach interlining to fabric, it is enough to cut a piece of the required size, place the adhesive side on the wrong side and run it with a well-heated iron. As a result, the adhesive layer will melt under thermal influence, holding the material and the duplicate fragment together. To avoid glue getting on the iron, it is recommended to cover the adhesive interlining with gauze or other thin material before processing.

To prevent shrinkage, the attached non-woven fabric is soaked for a short time or simply moistened, then dried for some time, keeping it at room temperature. As a result, the product will not lose its shape and will retain its original appearance for a long time.

When choosing non-woven fabric, it is also important to consider its density. To do this, you need to carefully study the technological process of creating products where you plan to use it.

A large assortment of types of this material is presented in the online hypermarket "Casket". From us you can inexpensively buy any non-woven fabric at retail at absolutely affordable low prices. The order will be accepted and processed as soon as possible, and convenient delivery methods will save your time.

Nonwoven- this is a non-woven material with an adhesive base intended for strengthening the details of sewing patterns to give them rigidity. Non-woven fabric is made from cellulose fiber. Synthetic polyester fiber is added to some types of non-woven fabric. Non-woven fabric can be regular with or without an adhesive base, or it can be removable, that is, soluble in water. Dissolvable interlining is convenient to use for embroidery and appliqués.

Non-woven fabric is used as double-lining to strengthen areas of clothing. For example, it is glued on the shoulder seams to prevent stretching of the fabric, and is used to strengthen fasteners and trims. If it is a jacket or blazer, glue it with non-woven fabric or double lining. To maintain the shape of individual sections of the product, the collar and cuffs are glued. They glue the yokes, belts, and pocket flaps.

Non-woven fabric, as previously described, is made from non-woven fiber, which resists moisture and provides minimal shrinkage. Thanks to this, the non-woven fabric does not tighten the garment after washing, which prevents deformation of the product. Due to the fact that non-woven fabric does not shrink and does not shrink, it began to be used in wallpaper. Such wallpaper is called non-woven wallpaper and differs from ordinary wallpaper in density, wear resistance and maintaining a rigid shape, which makes it possible to make the surface of such wallpaper washable. Non-woven fabric is also used in medicine as a biosoluble dressing material.

Disadvantages of non-woven fabric

But non-woven fabric used in garments still has disadvantages.

By gluing interlining to the patterns of parts, ultimately the glued parts are connected by machine stitching and the interlining remains completely in the product. The disadvantage is that over time it comes off due to washing, and also loses its integrity (wears out), since it has a thin non-woven material. Considering these disadvantages, I use interlining in garments where there is lining fabric, that is, so that the interlining is between the fabrics garment and did not wear out.

Types of non-woven fabric, how to glue non-woven fabric

The interlining is glued onto the fabric using a hot iron with steam.

Non-woven fabric is produced under various brands and has different characteristics. Below is a table of non-woven fabrics suitable for different fabrics. Materials are glued at different temperatures and different times.

Brand Surface density,
g/m²
Width,
cm
Thickness,
mm
Bonding temperature
°C
Bonding time
With
What fabrics is it used with?
H-180 33 60 0,35 130-150 8 From light to lightweight silk, wool, viscose
H-200 45 60 0,32 130-150 8 Light cotton, viscose, lavsan
H-410
(with stabilizing threads)
56 60 0,4 130-150
(with humidification)
10-12 From light to heavy
C-405 27 90 0,4 130-150 8 Silk and viscose
E-420
(for skin)
50 90 0,6 60-85 8-19 Velor, patent and artificial leather

Gurovich K. A. Fundamentals of materials science in clothing production. - 1st ed. Textbook for NGOs. - M.: Academy, 2013. - P. 164-165. - 208 p.