Hairstyle is an important step in creating your own flawless image. Her choice depends on the natural structure of the hair, the size of the facial features and its shape. Hair color also matters - dark shades visually narrow the face, and light ones can make its oval somewhat rounder and wider. Choosing a hairstyle based on your face shape should include all additional factors to create the most flattering style for yourself.

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Determining the type of face

It is enough to carefully study the reflection in the mirror to choose the right hairstyle.

1. Oval shape. As a rule, an elongated face with prominent wide cheekbones. The chin and forehead are approximately the same width. Characterized by smooth, rounded lines.
2. Elongated (rectangular) shape. It is characterized by an elongated length, at which the width of the cheekbones, forehead and chin are equal or have a slight difference.
3. Square shape. The “square” is characterized by a wide lower jaw with sharp lines, contrasting with a narrow forehead. The height of the face in this case is approximately equal to its width.
4. Heart-shaped (triangular) shape. Often found among Slavs. It is distinguished by fairly wide cheekbones, turning into a sharply narrowed part of the chin. The triangular type is characterized by a pointed small chin and angular lines.
5. Round form. It is distinguished by the uniform width of the cheekbones and chin, a narrow or medium forehead, and smooth round transition lines.
6. Diamond shape. The face resembles a diamond: it widens at the cheekbones and has narrow lines of the forehead and chin. The rarest type of face.
7. Pear-shaped. Refers to rare and unusual face types. It is characterized by visual heaviness of the area of ​​the cheekbones and lower jaw, noticeably expanding from the area of ​​the ears downwards, a narrow area of ​​the forehead and the parietal part.

Choosing a hairstyle

How to choose a hairstyle according to your face shape? The first thing to consider is the shortcomings and imbalances in proportions. The main task is visual correction of the face type and head shape.

Oval

• What is prohibited? In general, there are no restrictions when choosing a hairstyle for an oval face. However, if the proportions still have a slight error, you can visually correct it. For a forehead that is too narrow, a smooth hairstyle with a straight parting will not work.
• Correction of defects. If your oval face has a somewhat elongated shape, it is better to give preference to long haircuts and bangs. An excellent solution would be naturally falling strands with a slight root volume in the forehead area. If the forehead is too high, straight or side bangs will do.
• Choosing bangs. An oval face looks great with or without bangs. The most acceptable option is oblique layered bangs, if your natural hair type allows you to achieve this.
• Length. Any hairstyle is good for this shape: straight hair of the same length, multi-layered haircuts like a cascade, an elongated bob and a classic bob.

Circle

• What is prohibited? Women with a round face should not frame it with thick, wide bangs. No need to do perm– curls and waves can further emphasize round lines. Haircuts with tips near the cheekbones and cheeks (be it a bob or a ladder) will not be the most profitable. Also, for those with a round type, it is better not to dye their hair in a uniform tone. When choosing a hairstyle, you should avoid horizontal lines and even parting.
• Correction of defects. To get as close as possible round face For an oval shape, layered haircuts and hairstyles with volume on the crown are suitable. If your hair is naturally curly, you should grow the length and not experiment with short haircuts. A high ponytail with a smooth comb back visually lengthens the face. If your hair is thin and thin, you should definitely cover your ears and choose a long haircut.
• Choosing bangs. The basic rule is an even hair structure. The bangs should be predominantly multi-level and asymmetrical. Straight edges and excessive pomp should be avoided. Oblique bangs are allowed if the main length allows you to hide the ears.
• Length. For chubby girls, a short layered hairstyle is an excellent solution. An elongated bob without bangs, a short bob, “Tom boy”, etc. are ideal.

Square

• What is prohibited? The main things to avoid are straight hair, open forehead, too short length, thick single-layer bangs, symmetrical chin-length hairstyles, slicked back hair.
• Correction of defects. To soften the features of a square shape, it is advisable to choose asymmetrical haircuts and oblique bangs. Falling curls and curls that frame the oval of the face are trendy. To visually narrow your chin, you need light volume at the roots.
• Choosing bangs. Oblique multi-layered bangs ending at the level of the cheekbones are perfect here.
• Length. Any length suits the square shape. Short haircuts should be made as voluminous and asymmetrical as possible, long hair should be curled or styled. The basic rule is the absence of ideal smoothness and straight parting.

Triangle and rhombus

• What is prohibited? Shortened and wide bangs, hairstyles with side strands combed back and ultra-short boyish haircuts are definitely not suitable for this face shape. It is not advisable to have a combed back ponytail and wear your hair at one length.
• Correction of defects. The task is to visually expand bottom part and balance it with the forehead area. For the triangular type, trapezoidal haircuts, curls and bobs with outward curled ends are perfect. Hairstyles are suitable, the widest part of which falls on the area of ​​the cheekbones and chin.
• Choosing bangs. A heart-shaped face will be decorated with milled oblique bangs. If your forehead is particularly wide, you can opt for an elongated straight version.
• Length. The best option is an elongated bob, cutting to the middle of the neck and the beginning of the shoulders. Long hair needs extra volume at the ends. Curls and waves will look great on them.

Rectangle

• What is prohibited? It is better to avoid excessive volume in the crown area, long smooth hair, parted in the middle, hairstyles that completely open the face and emphasize its length.
• Correction of defects. You need to pay attention to bangs that cover the forehead and shorten the vertical length of the face. This type requires additional volume, which can be created through multi-layered haircuts, curls and ringlets, especially relevant for long hair.
• Choosing bangs. For a rectangular face type, lush oblique and straight bangs covering the eyebrows or ending below the cheekbones are suitable.
• Length. When choosing a hairstyle, you should choose a medium or moderately short length. An excellent option would be an elongated bob framed by lush bangs. For long hair, it is advisable to create additional volume at the root, curl the curls, create styling in the “Retro” style, and place the ends inward.

To choose the right hair shape and length, you need to know what face shapes exist and what hairstyles are suitable for them.

There are three ways to determine your face type and shape. With these techniques, a woman can easily figure out which face shape she has. And it’s easy to choose hairstyles that suit him.

Determining your face shape using a mirror

To do this, you need to take a washable marker or lipstick and stand at a distance of half a meter from the mirror. The light must fall from above, and not on the face. You need to carefully outline the contours of your face, starting from the chin. Then move on to the cheekbones and forehead.

After this, you can begin to analyze the face: where is its widest part, how much the cheekbones protrude, how wide is the forehead. By determining these parameters “by eye”, you can calculate your face type.

Using a tailor's meter

• First you need measure the cheekbones along the protruding parts. These parameters will correspond to the width of the cheeks;
• Jaw width is measured as follows: The centimeter should be placed just below the ear and brought to the middle of the chin. The resulting figure must be multiplied by “two”;
• The forehead is measured at its widest part: the measuring tape must be laid from one temple to the other;
• Face Length: a centimeter is applied in the middle of the forehead and lowered to the most protruding point of the lower jaw.

Four measurements method

With its help, you can quite accurately determine the shape of your face and conclude which hairstyles are suitable for it.

How to take measurements:

• Make the 1st measurement horizontal and draw along the top of the forehead;
• 2nd – along the upper border of the eyebrows;
• The 3rd parameter is measured on the lips, at their highest point;
• The 4th measurement is taken vertically along the hair growth line, through the nose and to the lower jaw.

Face shapes are different and hairstyles for them also need to be chosen accordingly.

If you correctly calculate your parameters, you can achieve a perfectly created image.

In total, stylists and hairdressers distinguish 8 standard types.

Stylists identify eight standard face shapes. For each of them, certain types of hairstyles are recommended.

Standard face shapes

Oval face

This type is easily recognized by its sharp, protruding cheekbones. Such faces resemble the shape of an egg, which is turned upside down with the sharp part down. Usually, The forehead and jaw of the owners of this type of face are almost the same, the chin is slightly rounded. A classic example of this type is Sarah Jessica Parker.

Triangular face

This type of face has almost the same width and length. But the forehead is its widest part. Sometimes there are varieties of this face in which the forehead and cheekbones can be the same in width. This type of face ends with a pointed chin. A typical example of a triangular face in Legally Blonde is Reese Witherspoon.

Diamond face

This type of face is a bit similar to the oval one. The only difference is that his chin is pointed. And the forehead resembles a cone. Sophia Loren has this face. The type of her American colleague “Catwoman” Halle Berry looks no less impressive. Madonna is also among the owners of a diamond-shaped face.

Round face

The name of this type speaks for itself. The widest part of such a face is the cheekbones. But usually the measurements for width and length are almost the same. Drew Barrymore and Cameron Diaz are bright representatives of this type.

Rectangular face

An almost perfect rectangle is achieved by straight lines along the border of hair growth. The cheekbones are angular in shape, and the proportions of other parts of the face are the same. Britney Spears, Gwyneth Paltrow, Heidi Klum - these universally recognized beauties have rectangular faces.

Square face

Representatives of this type have ideal facial proportions. Their forehead is usually wide and their cheekbones are angular. Typical examples are Angelina Jolie and Selma Hayek.

Trapezoidal (pear-shaped) face

The width of the face is slightly less than the length. Downwards it gradually narrows. The forehead is usually wide, and the hairline is clearly defined and almost straight. Kelly Osbourne, Jennifer Aniston and Mini Driver are all owners of this type of face.

Heart shaped face

It is believed that this type is the most feminine. The “heart” shape is emphasized by a special hairline: it clearly shows the “tick” that the hair forms.

This face type is characterized by a wide forehead, narrow chin and prominent cheekbones. Representatives of this type: Eva Longoria, Kim Basinger and Marilyn Monroe.

Stylists say that all face shapes are good in their own way, if you choose the right haircut and hairstyle for each of them, then you can visually correct the shortcomings that every person has.

How to choose a good hairstyle according to your face shape - what else you need to know.

Makeup artists warn their clients: when changing their image, under no circumstances should they be guided only by fashion trends.

The wrong hair color or haircut style can cause irreparable damage to your overall image.

It is no coincidence that experts classified the main face shapes and selected hairstyles for them.

Here are the main tasks that real professionals set for themselves when working with a client:

• We hide flaws. Ideal persons does not exist. Not all hairstyles will suit even an oval face;
• We emphasize the advantages. With the help of a haircut, you can hide imbalances in the face and focus on its most attractive parts;
• We avoid extremes. Even the most correct facial features can be distorted as a result of incorrectly chosen hair length and haircut shape.

The choice of the right image is influenced by several factors that the master must take into account:

• Hair color. Light colors will make the face visually wider. And dark shades will narrow it significantly. As a classic example, we can cite the main character from the film “The Addams Family” - Marticia. Long black hair visually lengthens an already narrow face;
• Hair length. A short “hedgehog” can only be afforded by those who have the perfect hairstyle correct form heads. A round head from such a haircut will look like a soccer ball. A narrow skull should not be framed with long hanging strands;
• Hair structure. Tough and curly hair They will stand on end if they are cut short. And it is better to cut thin and light hair than to tie it at the back of the head.
• Individual characteristics faces also need to be taken into account when choosing hairstyles and haircuts.
• Hair and makeup should match perfectly. A well-chosen make-up will complement the image and make facial imperfections less noticeable.

Stylists advise: before visiting a beauty salon, you need to look critically at yourself in the mirror, evaluate your strengths and see your shortcomings.

What haircuts are suitable for a round face?

Haircuts for round faces and different hair lengths

This type needs visual lengthening. Since the width from the top of the forehead and the distance between the cheeks are the same, it is necessary to balance the proportions. This effect can be achieved on long and medium hair.

Cascading haircuts and large curls are suitable for a round face type. If you do short haircut, then it needs to be given maximum volume to make the hair appear larger.

An asymmetrical bob will look good on such a face. Its length should be significantly below the chin line, and the back of the head must be raised.

Hairstyles for round face shapes

With a round face, a classic bob to the middle of the cheek is strictly contraindicated. It is better to completely abandon the straight parting and short bangs. A side parting would look perfect on such a head.

What haircuts are suitable for a square face?

According to stylists, a square face is very expressive. But it requires a special approach.

To soften the harsh lines of the square, women need to choose haircuts that will make the face softer.

The ideal option is a bob, below chin level. But it should not be too voluminous at the cheek line.

Which haircut is suitable for a long face?

For this type of face, you need to choose hairstyles and haircuts that will visually round it out. Women belonging to this type need to forget about long and absolutely straight hair, say the stylists.

A must-have haircut for long face must have bangs. It can be anything: long, short, straight or beveled.

Hairstyles for Long Faces

The main goal is to distract attention from a face that is too long. Suitable for this type various options graduated and multi-layered haircuts. A graduated bob looks great

Which haircut is suitable for an oval face?

An oval face shape is considered ideal by hairdressers and stylists. All haircuts and styling options are suitable for her.

Cascade, classic bob, or short “hedgehog” - the oval will fit perfectly into any frame. Some stylists still believe that boyish haircuts violate the natural harmony of such a face and deprive it of its femininity.

Hairstyles for oval faces

An oval face is equally suitable for bangs or their complete absence; you can put your hair in a ponytail or let it loose along the face.

Hairstyles for triangular face shape.

Certain restrictions in choosing a hairstyle are imposed in the case of a combination of a narrow chin and a wide forehead. With the help of a hairstyle, you need to visually expand the lower part of your face. Curls and bobs styled “from the face” are an ideal option for this type.

Hairstyles for Square Face Shapes

Hairstyles with volume at the top of the head look good on square faces. Thanks to the light backcombing on the bangs, you can visually elongate your face. Ideal for side partings, angled bangs and large curls.

Hairstyles for Square Faces

Women with a square face type should avoid bob-style haircuts and hair tied in a ponytail.

Haircuts for heart-shaped faces

Hairstyles for Heart-Shaped Faces

Haircuts that visually reduce the forehead and make the chin wider are ideal.. A bob with a side parting and sloping bangs is the best option. The main thing is to choose the right length.

For ladies with a heart-shaped face, a bob whose length will be below the level of the chin is suitable. Hair should be styled towards the face.

Hairstyles for rectangular face shapes

Even a steep forehead combined with a prominent chin and well-defined cheekbones can be beautiful if you choose the right hairstyle. With the help of curvy forms, you can divert attention from obvious facial flaws and turn them into advantages.

Hairstyles for rectangular face

Almost all haircut options are suitable. The main thing is to give them as much volume as possible. No “slicked” strands, stylists warn!

Pear-shaped face shape: haircuts

With this shape, faces are allowed as long options haircuts and hair middle length. The main task of the stylist is to avoid large amounts of hair near the chin.

Haircuts for pear-shaped faces

You cannot choose haircuts with the same hair length and ultra-short ones. They will visually enlarge the upper part of the head. Haircuts with oblique bangs are welcome, for example, a bob with a length below the cheekbone line.

Hairstyles for Diamond Shaped Faces

Hairstyles for Diamond Faces

Wide and high cheekbones, a narrow forehead and a pointed chin - these disadvantages can be turned into advantages if you visually narrow the cheekbones and maximize the forehead line using a hairstyle. If your hair is long, then large curls are ideal.

Stylists say that with such a face, you should not comb your hair in the middle. The lines should only be asymmetrical.

Hairstyles for Diamond Shaped Faces

On medium-length hair, it is appropriate to make a bob or an elongated bob. Short hairstyles with this type of face are allowed, but they should be as voluminous as possible.

How to choose a hairstyle for a woman with facial features.

With the help of hair length, color and volume, you can correct many “natural” facial imperfections.

A long nose

If nature has not blessed you with a neat nose, then you should give up smooth hair. Voluminous haircuts will “distract” attention from this shortcoming.

If casual hairstyle involves wearing a ponytail, the hair cannot be completely tied with an elastic band. At the face and back they need to be given a little volume. The only possible option for bangs is oblique and torn. If this part of the hairstyle is straight and thick, it will only make the nose appear larger.

For those with a long nose, it is better to choose medium-length voluminous haircuts.

Sarah Jessica Parker is not at all ashamed of her rather large nose; she simply managed to turn this flaw into a clear advantage with the help of the right image.

Short nose

Smooth hairstyles are contraindicated for those with a snub nose or a potato nose. For this type of face, voluminous hairstyles are suitable; backcombing is allowed. Style icon Victoria Beckham successfully disguises her less than neat nose with a mop of hair.

Those with a snub nose should choose voluminous hairstyles.

Large curls and large buns are suitable. The “lyrical chaos” style is a great option. Sandra Bullock's nose shape is by no means ideal. But the right hairstyle makes her irresistible.

Short neck

To visually lengthen your neck, you can get a boyish haircut. This option is not suitable for everyone, but only for the bravest. A low hairline can be easily corrected using a hair clipper. But then you will have to visit the hairdresser quite often.

A short bob with elongated strands and a maximally raised nape will also help to visually make your neck longer. If your hair is long, you can put it in a high ponytail or leave it loose over your shoulders.

Long neck

To balance the proportions and make an overly long neck shorter, you need to give up hair in a ponytail or shaved nape. It will look perfect cascading haircut. Any hairstyle that covers the neck at least to the middle will visually “shorten” this part of the body.

Big facial features

Stylists advise women with large and expressive facial features to choose voluminous hairstyles. Smooth and too short “boy” haircuts are absolutely not suitable for such persons.

A voluminous bob or curls can visually reduce the proportions of the face. This effect can be achieved with the help of properly selected highlighting.

Small facial features

On the contrary, voluminous hairstyles with large curls are contraindicated for those with small features. Against the background of a shock of hair, your face will become completely invisible. Such women need to choose short hairstyles that reveal their face. Ears should be as open as possible.

Heavy chin

This natural flaw can be disguised with the right bangs. It will distract attention from the heavy lower jaw. A bob with a length below chin level is suitable. In this case, the hair needs to be styled “towards the face” and the lower part of the hairstyle should be made as full as possible.

Flat face

In this case, stylists recommend not to be shy and to completely open your face to the gaze of others, and to place the main emphasis on the hair at the back. There is no need to try to hide a flat face with bangs, it will only highlight this flaw. For such a face, hairstyles with curls and fluffy curls will suit you.

Every face is beautiful in its own way, and if a woman is unhappy with her image, then she needs to choose the right hairstyle. Knowing what types of face shapes there are and what hairstyles are suitable for them, you can completely change your image.

Useful video materials on the topic “Face shapes and hairstyles for them.” Straightening curly hair and creating volume at the roots

How to choose a hairstyle according to your face shape. Stylist tips:

How to straighten your hair without harming it:

PLAN

Introduction

1. COLD HAIR STYLING

2. STYLING HAIR WITH TONGS

2.1 Styling curls

2.2 Types of curls

2.3 Ways to style hair into curls

2.4 Styling hair in curls using the “Down” method

2.5 Styling curls using the “Up” method

2.6 Styling curls using the “Figure Eight” method

3. STYLING WITH CURLERS

4. HAIR STYLING WITH A HAIRDRYER

4.1 Blow-drying hair for small volume hairstyles

4.2 Blow-drying hair when doing hairstyles with the effect of sticking hair

4.3 Blow-drying hair when performing hairstyles with increased volume

4.4 Blow-dry your curls

BIBLIOGRAPHY

INTRODUCTION

Curling hair for a short period of time is called styling. Hair styling consists of many operations that can be used to create hairstyles of any shape. Hairstyles resulting from hair styling are short-lived. They retain their shape for a maximum of 3-4 days. When wetted with water, the hair develops and takes its original shape.

The retention time of the style depends on the shape of the hair and its cross-section, which are not the same for different hairs. The shape can be round, oval or ribbon-shaped. The more the cross-sectional shape of the hair differs from round, the more curly the hair is. When styled, this type of hair retains its style for a longer time compared to straight hair.

TO physical properties hair, affecting the safety of the hairstyle, include its tensile strength, elasticity, and resilience. When wet, the strength and elasticity of hair are significantly reduced, while elasticity increases. In addition, when the hair is wet, its length also increases. When dry, they return to their original state. These properties are very important. Cold hair styling is based on these properties.

For example, if wet hair, which is therefore longer than dry hair, is curled in curlers, then during the drying process it is subjected to compressive forces, which contribute to a reduction in hair length. But since the hair is not in a free state - it is wrapped in curlers - it will not be able to fully restore its length. The action of compression forces occurring during the drying process of hair will lead to a temporary and slight change in the shape of its cross-section and an increase in hair length.

Hair of medium thickness and stiffness returns to its original state usually after 5-7 days. This period of time varies accordingly depending on the property and condition of the hair.

Today, hair styling is carried out in several ways:

Cold method - without the use of curler clips;

Using curlers and clips;

Using a hair dryer;

Using a hot curling iron.

1. HAIR STYLING COLD WAY

Hair that is elastic and soft lends itself well to cold styling, and also with oval shape cross section. Hair that is hard and elastic is very difficult to style using a cold method, and a hairstyle done on such hair lasts much less time.

Let's master the technological process cold styling with the direction of the hair and the first wave to the right (Fig. 1).

After combing the strand, the hair is pressed on the right side with the middle finger of the left hand, 3-4 cm from the base. Then take the comb in the right hand in the third way and insert it with the frequent side of the teeth into the hair close to the middle finger and parallel to it. The teeth of the comb are positioned perpendicular to the hair strand. Next, by moving the comb along its plane, the hair of the captured part of the strand is shifted to the right by 1-1.5 cm. When moving the hair to the right, the first wave line is formed between the middle finger of the left hand, pressing the hair, and the comb. After the crown is formed, without removing the teeth of the comb from the hair, tilt its edge towards you by about 45°, and with the index finger of your left hand, firmly press the hair between the comb and the already formed wave line. At this moment, the index finger of the left hand should slide along the outer side of the comb from the edge of the comb to the ends of the teeth. Considering that the comb is at an angle of about 45° to the strand, the index finger of the left hand, sliding down its plane, will simultaneously compress the wave line so that the latter will be between it and the middle finger. Next, comb the hair located below the index finger of the left hand.

The left side of the strand is pressed with the middle finger of the left hand at the same distance from its base. This is necessary so that the wave line of this side of the strand coincides with the line made.

After this, a comb is inserted into the hair and by moving it to the right, the resulting crown is connected with the existing one on the right side of the strand. After this, just as in the first case, tilt the head of the comb towards you, and with the index finger of your left hand, at this time, press the hair between the comb and the wave line and comb the hair from your finger. After the formation of the first wave line across the entire width of the strands, the second line begins.

The second line begins on the left side of the strand. To do this, step back from the first line by 3-4 cm and pinch the hair with the middle finger of your left hand. Then the teeth of the comb are inserted into the hair close to the middle finger and, with a movement to the left, a second wave line is formed. Next, press it with the index finger of your left hand and comb the hair, starting from the finger. After this, they move to the right side of the strand and use the same techniques to finish the second line of the wave. Thus, the first wave is obtained, limited by the upper (first) and lower (second) crowns.

Subsequent waves are processed using similar techniques. Moreover, each subsequent wave begins on the side of the strand where the wave will be directed.

The direction of the wave itself depends on the direction in which the hair moves with the comb when the first crown of any wave is formed.

The last wave is processed differently: after the last crown is formed, the ends of the hair are combed from the index finger of the left hand not down, as usual, but in the direction where the hair would need to be moved with a comb to form the next crown.

Now let's get acquainted with the technological process of performing a hairstyle with a side parting. After wetting the hair with a special composition, they are combed and parted. If the parting is on the left, processing begins on the right, and vice versa. Particular attention must be paid to the location of the protruding waves. Considering that the side parting divides the scalp into unequal parts, the number of waves on them will be unequal.

Having approximately determined the required number of waves and the order of their placement on the scalp, proceed to styling. Step back from the parting by 3-4 cm and pinch the hair with the middle finger of your left hand. If it is necessary to obtain a sharper reverse frontal wave, its processing begins 5-6 cm from the parting. Then insert the teeth of the comb into the hair at the middle finger and move it to the left to give the hair the desired direction from the forehead. Next, tilt the head of the comb towards you, and use the index finger of your left hand to press the hair at the formed wave line. After this, carefully comb the hair, starting from the index finger. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the lower layers of hair are well combed. Then move the middle finger of the left hand 3-4 cm from the resulting crown and press the strips with it. Insert the teeth of the comb into the hair at the middle finger and point it to the right. In this case, you should remember that when moving the comb to the right, it is advisable to start processing the section of hair on the right side of the section.

Having completed the processing of the second crown of the reverse frontal wave, they practically begin to perform the protruding frontal wave. It is on it that the index finger of the left hand is located at this moment. All methods of its development are similar to those discussed above.

Performing a cold perm hair styling in waves, Special attention attention should be paid not only to the order of the waves on the scalp, but also to the exact connection of the wave lines on the left and right sides of the head. Depending on the hairstyle model, these lines are connected in different ways. In a side-parted hairstyle, the waves usually meet at the back of the head. In this case, the second crown of the first wave of a larger section of the scalp is connected to the first crown of the first wave of a smaller section. Thus, the first wave of the smaller segment will be connected to the second reverse wave of the larger one, and the second wave of the smaller segment will be connected to the third reverse wave of the larger one. Consequently, if the wave on one part of the head is protruding, then on the other it will be reverse.

If the hairstyle is parted in the middle, then the arrangement of the waves is completely different. A straight parting divides the scalp into two equal parts. Therefore, the number and arrangement of waves should be symmetrical, that is, the waves on the left side of the head should not differ from the waves on the right side, but connect the waves on the back of the head. In this case, the first backward wave of either side of the head is connected to the first protruding wave of the opposite side.

The process of making waves in hairstyles without a parting is no different from that discussed above. The waves on the back of the head are connected in the same order: the protruding waves of one side of the head with the reverse waves of the other side. The main direction of combing hair is from the face to the back of the head.

In a hairstyle without a parting, the shape of the waves in the areas of hair that frame the face is different from the shape of the waves at the back of the head. The waves coming towards the face have a more narrowed shape and widen in the occipital areas.

Considering that a hairstyle without a parting is usually characterized by a sharp bend in the crown line of the first wave, it should not be performed with the entire plane of the comb teeth, but only with its end.

After making waves in all areas or parts of the hair, a net is put on the head, which will protect the shape given to the hair when drying.

2. LAYOUT KA HAIR WITH TONGS

In order to learn how to master a curling iron perfectly, you need long, systematic training. The master must be able to hold the tongs correctly in his hand, as well as quickly and easily rotate them in the palm of his hand both clockwise and counterclockwise while squeezing and unclenching the working parts.

You need to hold the tongs with your right hand, with the handle of the tongs lying on the palm, placed between the thumb and forefinger. The working part of the forceps should be located on the side of the thumb and index finger.

If you need to turn the forceps clockwise, they are placed in their original position in the right hand and begin to turn with the entire hand of the right hand.

So, you need to master the techniques of using tongs so much that you can easily, effortlessly turn the tongs in any direction, leaving the working part closed, and also open and close them simultaneously with turns.

2.1 Styling curls

Despite the huge variety of existing hairstyles, their main elements are waves and curls. Change them appearance or relative position lead to changes in hairstyle.

The hairstyle is made only from waves or only from curls - in any case, it can be original and unique. But the most popular hairstyles are those that combine waves and curls. The alternation of these elements, as well as their modification in individual areas of the scalp, gives each hairstyle its originality and originality.

2.2 Types of curls

According to their shape, curls are divided into several types: straight or simple, oblique, descending, vertical, crumpled and parallel in several rows.

Straight curls are considered to be curls located horizontally. If they are located in several horizontal rows, they are already called parallel.

Oblique curls. On the scalp, heads are usually located at an angle of about 45° to the vertical or horizontal.

When creating a hairstyle, crumpled curls are laid in such a way that their base has the appearance of a wave, moving further to the ends of the hair strand into a curl.

Curls whose ends come down from their middle in a spiral are called down curls. To create such curls, you need long hair - at least 20-25 cm.

2.3 Ways to style hair into curls

The downward curling method allows you to create a variety of hairstyles, although they all look a little heavy and monotonous. When curling using the “down” method, it is recommended to make the curls smaller and lighter, because with large curls the hairstyle will look rough.

Curling your curls in an “up” manner, on the contrary, gives the hairstyle lightness and airiness.

But due to the fact that curls curled up create a large wave when combed, it is not always convenient to use this one method.

Curling curls using the figure eight method allows you to create hairstyles only with fairly long hair. This curling method provides the hair with the greatest strength.

The most ideal conditions hair curling is considered to be one in which the hair is twisted onto a tool, be it tongs, curlers or bobbins, perpendicular to the axis of its rotation. This makes the curl elastic.

For curling, the thickness of the base of the hair strand should not exceed 4 cm. This condition must be met so that the hair is evenly heated. At the same time, the hair strand should not be too thin. When curling your hair into curls, you have to take into account not only the thickness, but also the length of the strand. The longer the hair strands, the thicker their layer when twisted onto the curling iron. In this regard, it is necessary to be able to adjust the length and thickness of the strand depending on the length of the hair. The longer the hair that needs to be curled, the thinner the strand of hair you need to use for curling.

Before you start curling your hair with a curling iron, you should prepare necessary tools and devices. To perform it you need: forceps of the required diameter; a metal or horn comb, i.e. one that does not melt under high temperature.

To curl your hair into curls, you will also need thin pins or clips to secure each curl after curling. Before curling, apply styling mousse to your hair along the entire length of your hair.

Have you ever wanted to get a new, amazing hairstyle for a special occasion? It is very easy! Prepare a heated electric hair curling iron - and a cascade of flowing curls is guaranteed (Fig. 2).

Before curling, apply styling mousse over the entire length of your hair - and you're ready to go!

1. Heat the tongs first. Then part your hair into sections, starting from the back of your head. Take a strand of hair 4-5 cm wide and curl it with curling irons.

2. Carefully release the spirally twisted strand and secure it in the middle with an invisible lock. Continue in the same way until you have twisted the last strand.

3. Release strands of hair, starting from the back of the head. To give your hair more volume and naturalness, separate the curls with your fingers along the entire length.

4. Grab a large strand of hair from both sides of your head with your fingers and twist it loosely to the very ends.

5. Now connect both strands and secure them with bobby pins at the back of your head.

6. Arrange the rest of your hair so that it falls down your back.

7. Take a little wax with your fingers and, pulling a few curls, run your hands along their entire length.

2.4 Styling hair in curls using the “Down” method

Curling hair into curls using the “down” method is performed as follows. A quarter is separated from the total mass of hair. This is done in this way: first, the entire strand is divided into two parts in width, then one of the halves is divided in half again, but not in width, but in thickness. The first top curl should be curled from the outer layer of hair. When curling hair into curls using the “down” method, the roller of the curling iron is located at the bottom, and the groove is at the top. In this position, the tongs are brought to the base of the strand.

At the moment of grasping a strand of hair with the working part of the tongs, they must be turned half-turn towards you. With this position of the tongs, there will be no bending of the strand at the point where it is grasped by the tongs, i.e., the edge of the groove of the tongs will not leave a transverse mark on the strand. It must be remembered that this position of the curling iron is mandatory at all stages of hair treatment with curling irons.

A strand of hair must be grabbed with tongs directly at the place where you want to place the curl. As soon as the hair is inserted between the groove and the roller of the tongs, you need to lightly squeeze the handles of the tongs and pull them back. During the pull, the hot tongs seem to stroke the hair and warm it up slightly. As a result of this procedure, the hair becomes more flexible. Typically, the tongs are pulled away from the place where the strand is grasped at a distance corresponding to one or two turns. Immediately after this, you need to make one or two turns with them, so that the tongs are in the place of the strand where the curl should be located. At this time, the fingers of the left hand hold the ends of the hair, slightly pulling them.

Now the curled part of the hair is processed. The tongs are opened slightly and then closed. This movement, repeated often and quickly, helps to evenly distribute the hair over the working surface of the curling iron and heat it to its full thickness.

The tongs must be pulled back to such a distance that will allow them to return to their previous position in one full turn, i.e., to the place where they initially grabbed the strand of hair. These movements should be repeated in the same order until the ends of the hair are caught between the groove and the roller. At this moment, you should not do any pulling.

Finish curling the curl as follows: turn the curling iron towards you in the direction of curling the curl until they begin to scroll through the curl freely, without resistance. At this point they can be carefully removed. In this case, you need to make sure that the ends of the hair remain in the middle of the curl.

To prevent the curl from developing, it must be secured with a clip. If this is not done, then under the influence of its own gravity, while still hot after curling, it will certainly sag.

After this, you should begin curling the next curl. The entire strand of hair is curled in this way. In this case, the main attention should be paid to ensuring that all the curls of the first row are located on the same straight line (horizontally), and the curls of the second row are below them.

Depending on the hairstyle, the curls may be positioned differently. But at the stage of mastering the skills of curling with curling irons, first of all, it is necessary to achieve the ability to position them symmetrically.

2.5 Styling curls using the “Up” method

Curling curls using the “up” method differs from the described method of curling curls “down” only in some details. The main difference is that the tongs should be applied to the strands with the groove facing down and the roller facing up. At the moment the tongs grab a strand of hair, the tongs must be turned so that the groove is located on the outside, and the roller is located on the side of the base of the strand.

In the process of grasping a strand of hair with a curling iron, you need to turn it upward one full turn, and then begin working on the curl, while simultaneously pulling. When curling the curls using the “up” method, they are divided into strands in the same order as described above.

2.6 Styling curls using the “Figure Eight” method

To curl your hair into ringlets using the figure-eight method, you need a hair length of at least 20 cm. The hair is thoroughly combed until the teeth of the comb begin to pass freely from the base to the ends of the strand. After this, it is necessary to determine the number of curls and their location on the strand.

A strand of hair is taken into left hand. Heated to desired temperature forceps. The groove of the curling iron can be at the top or bottom, depending on which direction the curl is curled. If the curl is twisted in a “downward” manner, then the groove is located on top and the roller is located on the bottom.

Just as when curling hair using the “down” method, then grab the strand with the working part of the curling iron, turning it half-turn towards you. Immediately you need to make a full turn with the tongs, stopping them in such a position that the roller is turned towards the base of the strand. At this moment, you need to slightly pull the strand of hair with your left hand.

After this, the curl is processed in the same way as when curling using the “down” method.

When the curling iron begins to rotate in the right hand, with the left hand, bring the ends of the hair down on the other side of the strand, making a figure eight with it.

It turns out that if during the first turn of the curling iron the ends of the hair, wrapping around them, were on the left side of the strand, then during the second turn they will be on the right. With each new turn of the curling iron, the ends of the hair change their position, being either to the left or to the right relative to the strand being twisted.

With this method of curling, the ends of the hair are constantly located in the middle part of the working surfaces of the curling iron, which provides the most favorable conditions for curling. The ends of the curl are processed in the same way as they were done with other methods of curling curls.

The figure eight curling method can be done by holding the curling iron vertically and twisting the hair around it in a spiral.

Curls are shaped only after they have cooled completely. First, the curl is combed with a comb with rare teeth, and then with frequent ones.

3. STYLING WITH CURLERS

Women's hairstyles can be done using curlers, clips, brushes and a hairdryer. The main attention with this type of styling should be given to curling the hair with curlers. various types, since the quality of the resulting hairstyle depends precisely on the performance of this operation.

When curling with any type of curler, it must be taken into account that the width of the hair strand should not exceed the length of the curler. Failure to comply with this condition will greatly violate important rule winding, which means that the hair should be perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tool. The thickness of the hair strand being wound (at the base) should correspond to the diameter of the curler. This is important for fulfilling the next curling rule, which is that the strand of hair must be pulled perpendicular to the area of ​​​​the scalp being treated.

Before curling your hair, you must wash it, apply a special styling compound and comb it thoroughly. From the entire mass of combed hair, you need to separate a small strand, the thickness of which should not exceed the diameter of the curler, and the width should not exceed the length of the curler. To perform this operation, it is convenient to use a comb with a tail. The hair of the treated area of ​​the head is combed in the direction in which it will lie in the hairstyle. The comb is turned with the middle finger of the right hand with the tail facing the hair. When separating a strand of hair, hold the comb in the same way as a pencil or pen. The tip of the comb is inserted into the hair and the desired strand is parted so that it lies on the surface of the ponytail. After this, use the index finger and thumb of your left hand to remove the separated strand of hair from the surface of the ponytail.

If you don’t have a comb with a ponytail on hand, you can use an ordinary comb with rare and frequent teeth to separate strands of hair. As when using a comb with a ponytail, with your right hand and an ordinary comb, comb the section of hair intended for curling in the direction that it will be in the hairstyle. Then this area is separated from other hair by parting, and it is desirable that its width corresponds to the length of the curler. This will allow you to separate the strands for winding only by thickness, which will make further operations easier.

After parting the area intended for curling, take the hair with the palm of your left hand and, slightly pulling it away from the scalp, hold it in this position. Then a strand of the desired thickness is separated from the hair held in the hand with a comb. To do this, the teeth of the comb are inserted into the hair. In this case, the comb should move to the left parallel to the upper parting, limiting the area of ​​hair being processed. Moreover, the distance between the existing parting and the newly formed one when moving the comb to the left should correspond to the thickness of the strand required for winding on curlers. Thus, when you move the comb to the left to the vertical parting that limits the area of ​​hair being processed on the left side, there will be a strand at the end of the comb intended for twisting.

After this, use the index finger and thumb of your left hand to remove a separate strand from the head of the comb and at the same time release the rest of the hair. Then comb a strand of hair and begin to wind it with curlers.

This described method of separating strands for curling is used on the temporal and occipital areas of the hair. But when treating the frontal or parietal areas of the scalp, a different technique is used. The strands are separated so that they do not fall on the edge of the comb, but in its working part, i.e. between the teeth. Then the strand is combed and transferred to the left hand. After separating, the strand of hair should be held directly at its ends in a slightly taut position between the index and middle or index and thumb of the left hand.

The comb must also be placed in the left hand between the thumb and the base of the index finger.

This position of the hair strand and comb is considered the starting position for any type of horizontal curling.

Curling hair on curlers with a pressure bar is carried out as follows. The curlers are taken with the index finger and thumb of the left hand on the side where the elastic band is located. This way the curler will be turned with the desired end towards the strand of hair. Next, lightly holding the body of the curler with the palm of the right hand, open the clamping bar slightly and hold it in this position with the index and thumb of the right hand.

A strand of hair is inserted between the body of the curler and the pressure bar by moving the right hand with the curler to the left.

When the strand is between the clamping bar and the body of the curler, the thumbs of both hands press the hair with the bar to the body of the curler. In this case, the index fingers of both hands support the curlers from below. Then the curlers are pulled back so that the ends of the hair move under the pressure bar and are clamped by it. If this condition is met, then the ends of the hair will not break. After this, the fingers of the left and right hands make the first turn of the curler.

Usually the strand is wound until the curler touches the surface of the head. Do not pull the hair strand too tightly in the final stage of curling, otherwise this can lead to damage to the hair follicle and even hair loss.

The strand already wound on the curlers is secured with an elastic band with the fingers of the left or right hand. It is more convenient to perform this operation with the index and middle fingers of the right hand, holding the curlers in the left hand, and with the finger of the right hand, stretching the elastic band and hooking it onto a special protrusion on the left side of the curlers, try not to twist the hair when securing it with an elastic band.

If you have curlers without a pressure bar, then from the starting position a strand of hair is placed on the body of the curler. The role of the pressure bar is performed by the index finger of the left hand. The curlers should be pulled out as usual. When the ends of the hair are pinched with the index finger of your left hand, you can begin twisting.

As you wind the middle and ring fingers The left hand follows the index, which presses the ends of the hair to the body of the curler. As soon as an almost complete revolution of the curlers is completed, i.e., the ends of the strips approach the place where they are captured by the strand, the index, middle and ring fingers of the left hand begin to slide through the hair towards their ends. At the same time, the fingers of the right hand twist the curlers so that the ends of the hair are sandwiched under the strand.

The sliding movement of the fingers of the left hand towards the ends of the hair strand must be carried out simultaneously with the twisting movement of the fingers of the right hand. By performing this operation in this way, you will be able to avoid creasing the ends of your hair.

When one turn of the curler has already been made, the curling is continued with the fingers of both hands, slightly pulling the strand. If there is no elastic band, the curlers are secured in the wound position with a special pin or clamp (Fig. 3).

If you have curlers with spikes on the working surface, then winding is done as follows. From the starting position, a strand of hair is placed on the body of the curler. With this design of the curler, it is impossible to completely clamp the ends of the curled strand of hair with the index finger of the left hand. Therefore, uniform distribution of stripes on the working surface of the curlers is achieved by simply pulling the curlers from the middle of the hair strand to its ends.

The spikes on the body of the curler additionally comb the hair, straighten its ends and give the hair a perpendicular position relative to the axis of rotation of the curler. Further winding is carried out in the same order.

Vertical hair curling with curlers is performed slightly differently than horizontal curling. A strand of hair with a base in the shape of a square rather than a rectangle is separated from the main mass. Moreover, it is desirable that the sides of this square are no larger than the diameter of the curlers and, in extreme cases, only slightly exceed it. When using curlers of this design, you must ensure that the end part with the teeth is always on the left. Only in this position can you fix them, since the configuration of the teeth allows you to hook the elastic in one direction - the opposite to the winding.

As you approach the base of the strands, gradually turning the curlers, they are transferred to a vertical position. At the very base of the strand, before making the last turn of the curler all the way, you need to lightly hold the hair with the index finger of your left hand so that it does not jump off the curler, and at this time put it in a vertical position. After this, use the index finger and thumb of your right hand to “tighten” the curlers to the end, then lightly press them to the scalp and then make a slight movement in the direction of unwinding. In this case, the teeth on the curlers will enter the hair at the base of the strand and thus the curlers will be fixed in the curled position.

Currently, flexible curlers are very widespread. With their help you can achieve almost any effect. You need to start stitching by dividing the hair on your face into three parts.

After this, wind the curlers in the backward direction (Fig. 4 a). When you finish curling the strands near your face, divide the next section of hair and curl the curlers in this row, but in the opposite direction (Fig. 4 b). In this order, continue to separate the hair and wind the rows of curlers, alternating the direction of curling (Fig. 4 c).

4. HAIR STYLING WITH A HAIRDRYER

If you need to make some areas of a woman's hairstyle more voluminous on short hair, the hair in these places needs to be raised. Roll these on curlers short hair impossible. In this case, only a hair dryer will help you give your hair the desired shape.

When styling your hair with a hairdryer, use a comb or brush. Using a brush is preferable, as you can comb your hair more thoroughly than with a comb, and the hairstyle will be durable and beautiful.

Laying stripes as a background makes it possible to achieve hairstyles various forms and drawing. The most difficult operation when working with a hair dryer is styling your hair in waves. When doing your hair in waves, you can use both a brush and a comb. But if you want to make the wave lines sharp, then it is more advisable to use a comb.

First of all, you need to rinse your hair thoroughly, as even a small amount of oil on it will make styling difficult. After drying and combing your hair, moisten it with a decoction of flaxseed or other styling composition. Having combed the hair again, it is given the direction required for the hairstyle.

When starting to make waves, you need to take the comb in your left hand, and the hair dryer in your right. Styling waves is usually done by moving the comb and hair dryer away from you.

Now insert the teeth of the comb into the hair, moving 3-4 cm from its base. Holding the comb so that its teeth are directed perpendicular to the strand, move it to the right by 1-1.5 cm. This movement will give the hair a direction to the right, as a result which is why the first wave line (crown) is formed.

After this, the comb is turned with its teeth towards itself so that the wave line is on the teeth of the comb. Simultaneously with turning the comb, move it towards you by 0.5-1 cm,

After this, direct the hot air stream to the left to dry the resulting wave line. To make it look more natural, repeat grabbing the hair with a comb and drying it several times. Now step back from the first line of the wave by 3-4 cm, make a second line. Its implementation differs from the first crown only by changing the direction of movement of the comb and hair dryer. So the second line of the wave is formed by moving the comb to the left and turning it not towards you, but away from you. Direct the stream of hot air to the right. These movements of the hair dryer and comb must be repeated constantly.

Treatment of hair with a hairdryer and brush should begin from the parietal area. Moreover, if the hairstyle is parted, then styling begins from the parting, and for a hairstyle without a parting - from the hairline on the forehead.

Let's say you need to do your hair with a parting on the left side. To do this, take a brush in your left hand and a hair dryer in your right hand (Fig. 5).

Holding the brush with the bristles down, it is inserted into the hair from the parting on the left side.

As soon as all the bristles have entered the hair, the brush must be lifted along with the hair. At this moment, you need to slightly turn the brush so that the right edge of the bristles comes out of the hair, and the left remains in it. After this, you should slightly move the brush towards the parting and at the same time along it to the left or right. This way you can lift the front edge of the hair away from the parting. A wave line is formed in its upper part.

A stream of hot air from a hairdryer should be directed from the parting under the brush, but do it in such a way as not to burn the scalp. To dry your hair more evenly, you need to move the hair dryer along the parting in the opposite direction from the direction of the hair that was given to it by the brush to form the wave line. After moving the hair dryer along the entire brush, it is removed from the hair.

This drying process must be repeated several times until the desired shape of the hairstyle is obtained at the parting, after which you can begin processing the frontal part.

Grabbing the hair with a brush and drying it in each area must be repeated several times. With such coordinated movements of the brush and hair dryer, all hair is processed, and you can comb it in any direction.

After blow-drying all your hair, comb it with a fine-toothed comb and secure it with hairspray.

Short hair will benefit from some volume. Apply a small amount of mousse evenly to damp hair. Holding your hair firmly and lifting it with your hand, dry it with a hairdryer using a slotted nozzle with a hole. Continue until your hair is completely dry and you'll have a stunning full-volume hairstyle.

4.1 Blow-drying hair for small volume hairstyles

Hair styling with a hairdryer when performing small volume hairstyles is performed as follows. Comb your hair and outline the direction of the main lines of your future hairstyle. Hair styling with a hairdryer should begin from the lower occipital area of ​​the head. Holding the brush with the teeth down, insert it into the hair strand from the inside. The width of the strand should correspond to the dimensions of the working surface of the brush. Grab a strand and lift it up slightly. In this case, the hair tension should be on the first row of brush teeth on the inside of the strand. A stream of air must be directed onto the strand and fix the resulting hair crease. Allow this section of strand to cool on the brush until completely dry. Pull the end of the strand with a brush and dry it with a hairdryer in the direction of the lines of the intended hairstyle. After this, remove the brush from the dried hair strand. Continue styling in the same way on the remaining parts of the head, gradually moving from the occipital to the frontal zone (Fig. 6 a).

A b

4.2 Blow-drying hair when doing hairstyles with the effect of sticking hair

Hair styling with a hairdryer when doing hairstyles with the effect of sticking hair (Fig. 6 b). Comb your hair and outline the direction of the main lines of your future hairstyle. When styling your hair with a hairdryer, you should start from the crown of the head, from the hairline above the forehead. Holding the brush with its teeth down, insert it into a strand of hair (the width of the strand corresponds to the working surface of the brush). Grab the strand with your teeth and lift it perpendicular to the surface of your head. Dry the root part of the strand by directing a hot stream of air at it from the inside or outside. Holding the strand in a vertical position, dry the ends of the hair. After the strands are completely dry, remove the air stream and allow the hair to cool in a vertical position in the brush. Remove the brush from the cooled strand of hair. In this way, style the hair on the area of ​​the head where you want to create the effect of sticking hair.

4.3 Blow-drying hair when performing hairstyles with increased volume

Comb your hair and outline the direction of the main lines of your future hairstyle (Fig. 7).

When styling your hair with a hairdryer, you should start from the parietal area of ​​the head from the hairline above the forehead. Holding the brush with its teeth down, insert it into a strand of hair from the inside (the width of the strand corresponds to the size of the working surface). Pull the strand captured by the brush in the direction opposite to the comb of the hair of the future hairstyle. Direct a stream of hot air to the root part of the strand and dry it. Move the brush along the strand away from you, and then rotate it towards yourself with the teeth up so that the ends of the strand are on the teeth of the brush. Smoothly bend the end of the strand in the direction of the hair comb and dry it, changing the direction of the air stream. After drying the strands, remove the air stream and allow the hair to cool on the brush. Pull the brush out of the cooled strand of hair. In this way, style hair in areas of the head where the hairstyle should have increased volume.

Romantic style in women's hairstyles is reflected in the implementation of models with waves. The technology for making waves can be different. Waves are performed using electric curling irons, a hair dryer, using specially designed electric curling irons - “new wave” or the traditionally known cold method.

Hair of any structure lends itself to cold styling. To create a beautiful wave on coarse and straight hair, it is suggested to perform a light perm or use a hair styling product. To create a wave, comb your hair away from the face in the direction of the lines of the intended model. Insert the comb into the strand and move it away from the hairline with combing movements. Leave the comb in the strands in a position perpendicular to the surface of the head. At a distance of 2-3 cm from the hairline on the forehead, press the strand with the middle finger of your left hand to your head. Move the strand of hair by moving the comb from left to right along the comb blade. Hold the strand of hair forming the crown between the middle and index fingers of your left hand. Comb the hair below the index finger with several movements. Secure the wave line with a flat clamp. Now we perform the second wave line. Step back 2-3 cm from the first wave line and press the hair to the head with your middle finger. Insert the comb into the hair and move with combing movements to a distance of 2-4 cm. Leaving the comb in the strand in the 1st position, move it from right to left along the working surface of the comb to obtain the second crown. Using your index finger, press the strand forming the crown onto your middle finger. Use a flat clamp to secure the concave part of the wave between the crowns. If necessary, continue making waves to the end of the strand.

Use a diffuser to dry long hair.

What is a diffuser?

The bowl-shaped hair dryer attachment is indispensable for drying curls without additional curling. It is gentler on your hair than a straight-through hair dryer. Some hair dryers are sold complete with such diffusers. If you buy them separately, make sure they are compatible with your hair dryer.

4.4 Blow-dry your curls

1. Choose your styling mousse carefully: strong hold mousse is ideal for fine and normal hair, normal hold mousse for thick or permed hair.

2. Rub half of the mousse into the hair roots, distribute the remaining amount with your fingers along the entire length.

3. Throw your hair forward and dry it so that the air stream is directed from bottom to top.

4. When drying, lift the hair strands. And on the top of the head, hold the hair dryer a couple of centimeters above the hair. Continue until you achieve the desired effect - lots of soft curls (Fig. 8).

5. This operation is good not only for creating waves, but also for styling natural curls and chemicals.

CONCLUSION

Each person has their own hair type: some have long, some have short, some have thin, some have thick, and the list goes on and on.

All people want to be beautiful, to have their own “zest”. And to become beautiful, you must first of all put your hair in order: make fashionable haircut, perm or style. You can do all this yourself, but at home without the necessary and special tools it is almost impossible. That's why people go to hairdressers.

Hairdressers can be compared to wizards, because they create beauty, they make the impossible possible. To do this, they need to know all the intricacies and features of hairdressing.

In order to do hair styling, the master must know all its features. They should know:

That styling can be done cold;

That you can style your hair using curling irons;

That you can style your hair using curlers;

You can style your hair using a hair dryer.

LITERATURE

1. Gutyrya L.G. “Hairdressing Art”, M., 2000.

2. Olin P.T. “Hairstyles and hair care”, K., 1995

3. Konstantinov V. P. “Hairdressing”, K., 1987

4. Album “Zachiski for girls”, K., 1997.

5. Dobina N.S. “Home hairdressing salon.”, M., 1996

Choosing a hairstyle for a girl- most often a question of extreme importance, because hair for representatives of the fair half of humanity has almost magical properties. Every day we look in the mirror and try to create something especially attractive and stylish on our heads. This process is not as simple as it might seem at first glance; there are a number of conditional rules for this, compliance with which is of significant importance for creating the desired image, and therefore even the slightest mistake can lead to negative results. To create a stylish and attractive appearance, you need to understand the importance the right choice hairstyles, in particular you need to understand the following points:

So how to choose suitable hairstyle girl? You will need to take into account several parameters at once - face shape, body type, your wardrobe. You can make a beautiful head, but when you get up from your chair, you realize that its combination with your appearance as a whole doesn’t fit well. So, the whole image should be complete! This applies not only to your appearance, but even to your facial expression.

We will talk about this in more detail, considering each individual case. After all, no one is stopping you from experimenting, at least in order to have a few in mind possible options for all occasions.

Choosing a hairstyle based on your face shape

The shape and type of face when choosing a hairstyle are of paramount importance. We all have ours distinctive features, which can be called to some extent a deviation from the canons of beauty. However, many women simply prefer to have complexes about their round face, hooked nose, protruding jaws, and so on. While you can just adjust your hairstyle, which will help hide what is unnecessary and highlight what is special. Even a perfectly round face will become visually oval, and a nose with an ugly hump will turn into a beautiful classic Greek profile. It is necessary to learn to find a balance and create for yourself what nature did not have time to create.

Experts are considering several standard face shapes, offering undoubtedly the best options for creating hairstyles for them:

Stylists note that a non-standard face shape gives absolutely extraordinary results with the right hairstyle. You can also start from different parts of the face. For example, the most prominent of them is the nose. If it is straight and long, it is necessary to avoid smooth combed curls, giving preference to lush styles with thick and long bangs. We can give opposite recommendations for snub-nosed naughty girls. Fine facial features become very attractive when framed by small curls, while those with a flat and wide nose need to experiment with sleek, collected hairstyles.

There is another extremely important part of the face - the eyes, which can be called a woman’s main trump card. Wide-set eyes are slightly balanced by descending waves of curls, and if necessary, you can increase the distance between close-set eyes by adding volume to the temple areas and smooth strands laid along the cheeks.

Another little secret: if you think your neck is a little short, then choose a short haircut with a fluffy styling, edging it with a triangle, which will visually lengthen the lines.

Also, choose a hairstyle that suits your height. If you vertically challenged, then do not try to compensate for it with voluminous hairstyles and large curls; an example of such an image is the famous “wild Rose”, whose role was played by the short Veronica Castro.

The most important rule, as we have already said, is harmony. The sparkle in your eyes, the pleasure of realizing your attractiveness - nothing else will add charm to you.

Dependence of hairstyle on hair type

The choice of hairstyle depends very much on your hair type or simply on what “resources” you have - the thickness and length of your hair, as well as its structure. There are thin and thick hair, straight and curly. Let's look at each type in more detail.

Thin hair. This is a rather problematic type due to a large number of restrictions - they do not hold volume, their owners are not recommended to have either short or long hairstyles, which can quickly turn into thin icicles that scantily frame the head. For them, the ideal option would be medium-length haircuts with asymmetrical strands. You can create a wide variety of looks from them using many styling variations. If you still want to have a smooth, even hairstyle, then use the technique of highlighting by coloring the strands in different tones, which will visually make your hair voluminous. Keep in mind that darker shades allow you to achieve a more impressive result.

Thick hair. The most optimal option for styling, because absolutely any modifications are suitable for them, and in most cases the lucky ones do not even require complex styling. But if you have to create some complex holiday hairstyle, then you will need to be patient. Stylists do not advise girls with straight, thick hair to have a fine perm, because... the volume will be too lush.

Curly hair. Choosing a hairstyle for curly hair is not at all difficult. Their advantage is that, if necessary, they can be straightened or made do with what nature has endowed. With the help of mousse, all the curls can be easily placed in the position you need, but if you want to get larger curls, you can simply curl them with curlers. And then everything depends only on your imagination.

When choosing a hairstyle, experts advise taking into account the direction of hair growth, so that the hairstyle will keep its shape longer. If your hair is completely “stubborn and unruly,” you can grow it longer to make it heavier and much more manageable. The condition of the hairstyle largely depends on the condition of the hair; it must be carefully looked after and regularly visited by the hairdresser.

Features of hairstyles for different body types

When choosing a hairstyle, girls need to take into account not only the shape of their face and hair structure, but also their entire appearance. Of course, all these rules may seem very complicated, but the result will be worth the effort. All women are very different, but still There are several rules that experienced stylists recommend following.:

Accept yourself as you are, emphasizing with everyone possible ways your individuality and characteristics. Use a variety of techniques, beautiful accessories, dress beautiful dresses and be brilliant at any time.

How to choose a hairstyle? This is the question everyone asks when they are striving for change. It's the choice new haircut Most people associate it with dramatic changes in appearance. And, indeed, a new hairstyle can make global changes in our appearance and in our lives.

With the help of a hairstyle, we can adjust the proportions of the face and the image as a whole. Some even say that a good hairdresser can be an alternative plastic surgery, because many facial “defects” can be easily hidden the right haircut, this applies to the shape of the nose, the oval of the face, the shape of the ears and facial wrinkles on the forehead. But with a haircut you can not only hide all the imperfections, but also, if done ineptly, highlight them, so you should be very careful when choosing a hairdresser. Fortunately, our masters always transform clients only in better side and charge you with a positive attitude!

Hair consultation in St. Petersburg

When choosing a haircut, you need to take into account the anatomical features of the structure of the face and the shape of the head. If the lines of the hairstyle we create do not correspond to these features, then an imbalance of proportions occurs.

The hair stylist must conduct a visual and detailed analysis of the hair. Factors such as thickness, texture and overall hair quality are key when choosing a haircut. You also need to consider physiological characteristics hair. So, for example, if your hair is prone to oiliness and requires daily washing, then perhaps a short or medium-length haircut will be a more rational choice and will make your life easier than periodically wearing a ponytail, because daily washing and even more so styling, very long and thick hair, are very problematic.

If hair is severely damaged as a result of lightening or other reasons, they are thin, dull and split, then the right decision would be to cut off the dry ends, this will benefit not only the image as a whole, but also the health of the hair, because this way it will recover faster. There is no beauty in long but weakened hair, so you should not be overly sensitive to the length of your hair. In a hairstyle, it is not the length that is valued, but the quality of the hair; unkempt long hair causes disgust. Long hair is beautiful only when it is healthy and well-groomed.

Another tip about long hair. Long hair is, of course, the personification of femininity and girlish pride. At a young age, a long braid is decorative; in adulthood, it is forgiving. As a rule, women who have grown long braids since childhood, even in adulthood, do not dare to cut it off, and always want either a ponytail or a long braid. At the same time, the face is not framed by the hairstyle and the image looks simple and not stylish. Each age should have its own hair length, and the older the woman, the shorter the haircut should be; in most cases, this is a guarantee that in any mature age you will look modern and relevant. Hairstyle should change throughout life, we change and hairstyle should change with us.

If you have curly hair, then you need to take into account that the shorter they are, the more they will curl. This kind of hair also has a tendency to curl more strongly in humid weather, and in St. Petersburg the weather is almost always like this, so you need to think hard if you want to get a short haircut and like to straighten your hair with an iron, because straightening will not last very long, and in rainy weather you will look like a lamb and short haircut will be much shorter than you planned.

And, continuing the topic of curly hair, I would like to mention that often girls who have naturally curly hair want to completely straighten it (chemical hair straightening). Straightening is not recommended for thin and sparse hair, because such hair, due to its natural curls, creates the appearance of volume and thickness, while straightened hair can look very scanty, and it also greatly spoils the structure of the hair. Therefore, when choosing a hairstyle, do not forget about such seemingly insignificant nuances.

How to choose a hairstyle according to your face shape

One of the main criteria for choosing a haircut is the shape of the face.

According to geometric classification, nine face shapes are distinguished:
1.Oval;
2.Round;
3.Square;
4.Triangular;
5.Heart;
6.Elongated oval;
7.Rectangular;
8. Diamond-shaped;
9.Teardrop-shaped.

Oval face shape is considered conditionally ideal and almost any haircut and hairstyle is suitable for it, in this case you need to start from other individual characteristics: facial features, nose shape, neck length, physique, etc. The only exception for the oval type is very high hairstyles, which can make the oval look too elongated.

Round face shape Characterized by almost the same length and width, the wide forehead gently flows into broad cheekbones and a smooth chin.

Need to visually lengthen and narrow the face.

What haircuts are suitable:
Medium length hair with a side parting and long angled bangs. In this case, any asymmetry in the hairstyle has a beneficial effect on the oval of the face.

Thick oval bangs from the top of the head can visually lengthen the face.

Growing thick bangs from the crown and long hair, partly laid on the face, accentuate the cheekbones.

If you want to make a short haircut, then you need volume on top to visually stretch your face and long temples to visually narrow it; in this case, elongated beveled bangs will not be out of place.

Asymmetrical bob with face extension and angled bangs.

Contraindicated:
Don't comb your hair smoothly.
A haircut that is long along the chin line is not recommended.
Rare bangs.
Short bangs.
Very long hair without bangs (in contrast to the length of the hair, the face appears even more round and small).

Square face shape has approximately equal size in length and width, and is also characterized by a broad forehead and broad chin.

Need to soften sharp features and visually narrow the face to bring the shape closer to an oval.

What haircuts are suitable:

A long asymmetrical bob is perfect for those with thick, straight hair.

Ladder haircut.

Haircuts without clear lines, asymmetry, angled bangs.

Contraindicated:
Symmetry in hairstyle.
Thick straight bangs.

Triangular face shape characterized by an expressive forehead and pointed chin.

Need to visually expand the lower part of the face.

What haircuts are suitable:

A bob just above or below the chin with clear, long bangs. When styling, the ends need to be given additional volume.

Side parting.

Oblique bangs below eye level.
Large curly curls towards the face.

Contraindicated:
Volume at the top of the hairstyle.

Heart face shape similar to the triangular type and complemented by a hairline at the forehead in the shape of the upper part of the heart, which is in; complemented with a pointed chin and sets a heart-shaped face shape.
Recommendations are similar to face-to-face recommendations triangular shape, the difference may only lie in the features of the hairline at the forehead, for which sloping bangs are not always suitable.

Face shape elongated oval defined by soft contour lines, non-accent cheekbones and a rounded chin. The length of the face significantly exceeds the width.

Need to visually shorten and widen the face.

What haircuts are suitable:
Rounded thick bangs to the eyebrows.
Soft curls on medium length hair (direction of curls away from the face).

Side parting.
Side volume in the hairstyle.
Short oval bob with thick bangs.

Contraindicated:

Straight long hair.
Straight parting.
Hair length ending at chin level.

Rectangle face shape resembles a square type, but more elongated in length, the contour of the face is angular.

Need to visually shorten and soften the contour of the face.

What haircuts are suitable:
Asymmetrical shapes.
A haircut that frames the oval of the face.

Thick angled bangs.
Long asymmetrical bob with thick bangs.

Contraindicated:
The length of the hairstyle is at chin level.
Symmetry in hairstyle.

Diamond face shape Famous for wide cheekbones, a pointed chin and a conical forehead.

Need to smooth out prominent cheekbones.

What haircuts are suitable:
Soft curls on medium length hair.

Thick angled bangs.
Asymmetrical bob.

Contraindicated:
Short, voluminous hairstyles that end and widen at the cheekbones.

Teardrop face shape determined by the expansion at the bottom.

Need to increase volume in the upper side part of the hairstyle.

What haircuts are suitable:
Short stepped (graduated) haircuts with side volume.

Thick angled bangs.

Contraindicated:
Long straight hair.
Very short haircuts.

Face shape is an important aspect that influences the choice of haircut, but it is far from the only one; it is important not to lose sight of a number of other features. For example, the shape of the nose, the shape of the ears, neck length, general physique, height, as well as social factors such as age, occupation, social status. It is always difficult to independently evaluate your appearance objectively, something in yourself seems to us larger than it actually is, something smaller, and some features of our appearance exist only in our own imagination, therefore, in order to choose a hairstyle that is suitable for your actual appearance, it is better to consult a competent specialist.

Frequently asked questions to the hair stylist

“I want a haircut that doesn’t require styling” the most common request from women to the hairdresser, but, unfortunately, this magic option We can’t do it on all hair, and the point here is not in the shape of the haircut, but in the texture of the hair.

“I don’t have time to style” the most common statement that usually follows the above order. There can be only one answer here - don’t style it, but don’t pretend to be a beauty either. You can always find time to do your hair; you still somehow find time to wash your face and brush your teeth. So, hair styling should become the same mandatory procedure, sometimes all it takes is waking up 5 minutes earlier. Our stylists will select for you the most optimal and easy-to-perform methods for daily hair styling at home.

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