Most effective way demonstrating clothing is the use of mannequins. As practice shows, this helps to increase sales volumes several times, so every self-respecting entrepreneur orders such products. However, the production of mannequins is not only a costly task, but also quite labor-intensive. Let's see how to set up your own business producing such products.

Some general information

The whole point is that most quality mannequins are made by hand, so you will need quite a lot of staff to get started. But this is not all the nuances, because large investments await you, which will pay off depending on how your sales go. Currently, the market is already saturated with similar offers, but most companies are foreign, so opening a similar business at the local level is quite possible, and it will bring good money.

As for mannequins themselves, they are usually divided into two groups: male and female. Both sell well. Let's deal with each point in order, because in this matter there are many pitfalls that you will encounter.

Types of mannequins, or What can be produced?

As noted above, such products are divided into two large groups. But, besides this, they are usually divided according to form, purpose and other parameters. The most common are anthropoids. Mannequins are naturalistic, stylized and profiled. The former are considered quite expensive and difficult to manufacture. The fact is that they completely create the impression of a living person. Hairstyles, makeup, nail color - all this is done by hand by the designer.

Profiled mannequins are notable for the fact that they have a wide variety of poses. These could be pregnant women and children, as well as pets and others. They are distinguished by high quality and, as a rule, sophisticated technology manufacturing (seamless production).

You can also sell so-called crash dummies, which are used to check the safety of a vehicle (simulating an accident). There are also display forms that are used to display watches, hats and other accessories.

Making mannequins: part 1

Before you start making a mannequin, you need to make sketches on a computer using special software. In other words, a 3D model of a mannequin is created. At this stage, its appearance, dimensions, etc. are determined. The designer projects a prototype of the matrix, and after that, molds are made for individual parts of the future product. The raw materials can be gypsum, fiberglass or special plasticine.

The sculptor begins work by hand sculpting the arms, torso, legs and other parts of the body. As a rule, about a hundred ready-made mannequins are obtained from one matrix, although their production can take about a year. After the operation is completed, the practical part begins.

To obtain the finished product, plastic, polyester, and other materials such as fiberglass and gypsum are used. The most important thing is to get a durable and strong product, which is why fiberglass and polyester are most often used. Also, this design is relatively inexpensive and accessible to the consumer.

Mannequin production: part 2

Now we have a prepared matrix, or rather, several of its parts. To connect the two parts, a high-strength adhesive material (liquid nails, etc.) is used. Next comes the process of drying the product for 60-80 minutes. After this, excess material and glue are removed, since the next step is sanding and then putty. Finally, final sanding is carried out. In principle, the mannequin is ready for painting.

It is advisable to use a special sprayer or car paint, as this allows you to get a high-quality surface. Eyes are drawn, eyelashes, hair and other details are made. I would like to draw your attention to the fact that you can produce articulated mannequins that imitate human movements. On average, it takes a professional about 3-4 hours to produce one unit of product.

Purchase of necessary equipment and raw materials

Let's take the production of fiberglass mannequins as an example. In this case, the production line will consist of several main units and auxiliary ones.

The most expensive equipment includes an extruder, which is used to cast mannequin parts. On average, such a car can cost about 1,000,000 rubles. You also cannot do without a mold, which is used to produce different parts of the product. Such a device will cost 200,000 - 250,000 rubles.

As for auxiliary equipment, this is a compressor with a volume of 100 liters, its approximate cost is 30,000 rubles. Supplies will also be required. Firstly, it is advisable to buy new tools - these are hammers, saws, knives and much more.

You also need to buy car paint; its price varies over a wide range, on average 500-1000 rubles per half liter. To set up the production of mannequins, we will need polymer resin, 60 rubles per liter, as well as fiberglass itself, 400 rubles per meter. Also, do not forget to purchase polyethylene for 30-40 rubles/kg.

Business payback and a little more about costs

In addition to the fact that you need to purchase the above equipment, since without it it is simply impossible to set up production, you need to invest about 100,000 rubles in the development of the matrix. It is worth noting that designing the production of a high-quality matrix is ​​a labor-intensive process and takes about four months.

In various fields of activity, one has to deal with artificial parts that imitate parts of the body or the full figure of a person. IN sewing, clothing trade, hairdressing such " visual aids" are used both as demonstration materials and as tools or devices for ease of work. If you do not need a large number of models or you need to create a thing of specific proportions, you can make a mannequin with your own hands.

A little history

The mannequin is an ancient human invention. The first similar products were discovered in Egyptian tombs, repeating the figure of the ruler, complemented by a set of clothes. Similar imitations were used to practice wrestling techniques. The wooden dummy was widely used for forging armor for warriors. It became popular later as a display item for clothing in trade. Nowadays, the use of mannequins is very widespread, and sometimes these “artificial people” not only have complete external similarities, but are also equipped with numerous sensors. They help in studying the consequences of possible injuries, developing safety systems, etc.

Areas of use of mannequins and their types

As already indicated, these objects are used in many production and service areas of work. The most widely used and well-known are mannequins for clothing (demonstration and sewing). In any store that sells dresses, blouses, coats, several models are necessarily presented on a plastic model. This way the item looks more impressive and natural, however, such products, as a rule, have average proportions with long legs, and the suit will fit slightly differently on a real person.

A specific, but very popular among specialists is a dummy for boxing or other types of wrestling, which is used for practicing punches with both hands and feet. These objects can be either suspended in the form of a pear containing dense heavy filler, or they can be a humanoid structure fixed to a rigid base using a spring mechanism.

Hairdressers use a mannequin head for hairstyles when training and improving their skills. Realistic volumetric tool allows you to practice all operations - from styling and drying to creating complex compositions using special tools.

What types of clothing mannequins are there?

These objects are classified in terms of their appearance and who they represent. Based on the first criterion, the grouping is as follows:

• Natural.
• Stylized.
• Abstract.

The first ones involve full detailing of the body and face, the use of hair and eyelashes. The latter are performed in a simplified manner, without elaboration of small elements. Wigs are usually replaced with plastic hair made as one piece with the figure. Abstract ones are generally made even from geometric shapes with general preservation of human proportions. Each option can be a female, male or children's mannequin. Specialized figures of pregnant women and individual body elements (heads for hats, legs for displaying trousers) are also produced.

Any of the mannequins, especially naturalistic ones, can be used not only in retail outlets, but also at home as a hanger or an element of interior decor. Similar figures, very similar to living people, are used in cafes or restaurants as decoration.

Types of tailor's mannequins

The main task of these assistants is to ensure ease of use. They are used for fitting, fitting, ironing and steaming. finished goods. For individual tailoring and large productions may be required different kinds figures, both female and male, children's, teenagers.

The sliding mannequin is very convenient. It allows you to adjust the size of individual elements within certain limits (bust circumference, height from shoulder to waist line, etc.). This option is good for small production. Enterprises often use non-sliding structures designed for sewing a specific size. There are also special trouser and skirt mannequins.

The structures are hard and soft. The latter are more convenient, as they allow you to work freely with pins, and the upper part of the neck is used as a needle bed. There are also differences in the support material. It can be metal, wooden, stationary or mobile. In a word, there is a large choice. Everyone should choose the appropriate option based on their own requirements.

The convenience of individual tailoring mannequins

If you sew to order or for a family, then you know that fitting is constantly required in the process of work, and some stages are best performed directly on the person. However, this is not always possible. One cannot be done on oneself, another takes too much time, and, for example, children generally cannot stand in one place for a long time.

If you specialize in tailoring clothes for women, then you should buy a mannequin. The sliding option is best suited if your clients do not differ much in proportions. However, if there is someone with specific non-standard shapes, it is worth either modifying an existing design or making a unique mannequin. The tailor's version should not only follow the contours of the model's body, but also be convenient for work. In the process of trying on a product, you have to use pins and secure the parts with basting thread, so the design must be both strong and soft at the same time.

If you're working with a limited number of faces, but they all have completely different proportions, it's worth considering making your own custom mannequins. This is relevant for a dressmaker who sews for herself, her family or her closest friends. Buying professional sewing dummies will be quite expensive, but making one yourself is not too difficult and less expensive.

Execution technologies

You can make a mannequin for women, men or children different ways. The options are largely similar, but different materials and devices are used. It also takes different amounts of time to complete. The purpose of the work is the same for all methods - to obtain an exact copy of the model’s body. Two people will have to do the work. One can't do it alone. Two options will be discussed in detail below. In the first case, the sewing mannequin will be made from adhesive tape and a T-shirt using arbitrary filler; in the second option, plaster bandages and polyurethane foam are used.

To perform the fastening you will need: a hanger (hangers), a hook, a cardboard tube or a shovel handle, a rigid base, for example, a cross for a Christmas tree or Bottom part from an office chair, then the mannequin will also be convenient to move. When choosing a manufacturing method, focus on the available materials or ease of use from your point of view.

Precautionary measures

Before you start making a mannequin with your own hands, you should seriously prepare yourself or the model for this process. The work may take several hours, and most of the time will have to be spent in a tight-fitting “shell” and in a relatively motionless position, that is, you will not be able to sit or lie down. In addition, the body will be wrapped in adhesive tape or cling film, which means that air access to the skin will be limited, which will also make it difficult to breathe deeply, so you should work in a cool, ventilated area, and wrap it from the bottom up, so that the lungs, heart and neck were under the “shell” for less time.

If you are going to make a mannequin of a girl or a guy, you can choose any manufacturing method. For children or older people, the option with a T-shirt is better, since plaster bandages take a long time to dry (harden), and their weight is very noticeable on the body, especially if you put them in several layers.

Materials and tools

To make a sewing mannequin, you will need the following:

• cling film or plastic bags big size.
• T-shirt or plaster bandages from the pharmacy.
• Scotch tape (stationery or construction tape).
• Plumb or level for marking.
• Scissors or knife.
• Wire matching the perimeter of the mannequin's bottom.
• Marker.
• Thick cardboard (corrugated) for making the bottom.
• Paraffin (candle) in the version of working with plaster bandages.
• A hanger or hook from a hanger.
• A pipe from a roll of fabric (you can ask at the store) or a handle from a shovel.
• A cross piece, like for a Christmas tree, or the bottom of an office chair.
• Filler (holofiber or polyurethane foam).
• Construction foam gun and foam cleaner.
• Sandpaper and putty to smooth the surface of the foam mannequin.
• Paper and PVA glue.
• Synthetic padding or batting to cover the workpiece and possibly adjust the shape.
• Stretch knitwear as a finishing cover.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated. Most people already have everything at home, if the woman sews, and the man has to deal with renovations in the apartment. The option with a T-shirt and filling is easier to complete. It will require less materials and time, but a mannequin made of foam in a plaster mold will be stronger and of better quality. Any of the methods will be cheaper than buying a ready-made mannequin, and most importantly, it will be an ideal copy of a specific person.

DIY clothing mannequin made from adhesive tape

So let's start with more simple option, made using a regular cotton T-shirt. Use the old unnecessary one, as the fabric will remain “walled up”, acting as a base.

As for the length, it can be up to the hips, but it is better to take a longer one so that it can be connected with a pin between the legs. This will secure the fabric to the body. It will also prevent it from moving upward during operation.

To make clothing mannequins using the first method, you need to complete the following steps:

Now you can attach the structure to the crosspiece and start using it.

Manufacturing technology from polyurethane foam

If you decide to make a mannequin with your own hands using the second method, the stages of work are largely similar, so the recommendations here will be briefer. So, you need to do this as follows:

You have learned how to make a mannequin in two ways. Choose the option you like. Both methods are easy. You can supplement any of them and improve the technology at your discretion.

Fighting partner

The simplest boxing dummy can be easily built at your dacha. To do this, it is enough to firmly fix the base with a spring from a car shock absorber in the ground. Place a stick in it (part of the handle from a shovel), and on top build a semblance of a human torso from a bag or something similar, filled, for example, with sawdust. This option will not only be easy to manufacture, but also convenient to use.

Children's hairstyle mannequin: play and learning

Every little princess loves to play with dolls and braid their hair. Now there are opportunities for children's creativity a lot: you can buy books or download instructions on how to perform various hairstyles. This activity is useful not only from an aesthetic point of view. It helps to develop fine motor skills, which has a beneficial effect on the development of the child. To prevent mom’s hair or expensive dolls from suffering during this game, you can make a special mannequin for hairstyles. In this case, the girl will be able to weave her beauties as many times as she wants, and if the manual is damaged, it is easy to make it again. Even the process of making a mannequin can be easily turned into a fun and entertaining process.

How to make a head model for girls to do braids

The simplest option is to make a flat profile with yarn hair. To do this you will need the following:

• Thick cardboard or plastic.
• Pencil.
• Stationery knife or scissors.
• Awl.
• Threads.

The mannequin head for hairstyles is done like this:

1. Draw the profile of the head on the cardboard base. If you are afraid of making a mistake with the proportions and getting a completely unrealistic image, print the finished picture in the scale you need and trace the outline of the cut out profile on your base.
2. Cut out the resulting part.
3. Along the line of the head where the hair will be, use an awl to make holes at a short distance from the edge. You can do them in one row or several. Choose at your own discretion.
4. Take the yarn and cut it into threads of the same length that suits you. Keep in mind that the threads will be folded in half, so you will have to prepare pieces of double size. To do this step quickly, take a rectangular piece of cardboard and wrap yarn around it, then cut along one side. The preparations are completed.
5. Take a bunch of threads and thread them through the first hole. To secure them, make a knot or thread them immediately folded in half, and then thread one end through the loop formed on the other edge.
6. Fill all holes using the same method.
7. If you want, you can decorate the resulting head with eyes, lips, and give the model “makeup.”

All is ready. The girl will calmly do braiding. For greater realism, the blank can be easily made from cardboard, painted in a color to match the skin tone. Or even make embossed details from papier-mâché.

So, you have learned how to easily and quickly make a mannequin with your own hands. Now you can easily do fittings in the absence of a model, keep a girl busy with braiding, or make a wrestling partner for a boy.

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In the process of creating fashion collections and demonstrating clothes, the mannequin plays a special role.

Word "dummy" translated from Flemish "maeneken" means "little man".

The history of the origin of the mannequin goes back to Ancient Rome. It was there, according to surviving manuscripts, that small clay men (8-25 cm) were made to demonstrate clothing samples with their help.

A mannequin, closer to the modern version, was made by the Italian monk San Marco in 1573. This mannequin was made of wood and clay. Later they began to make wax mannequins. Their main disadvantage was that they melted at high temperatures.

In the 18th century, mass production of mannequins began in France and the Netherlands. These mannequins were used mainly in tailoring. They were made to full human height and were made of wood and papier-mâché.

The wide distribution of mannequins was facilitated by the opening of numerous clothing factories in Paris. Charles Frederick Worth - English by birth, but known as a 19th century French couturier, was the first to use the mannequin for his shows. Later, his wife began to show off the clothes Worth made. She could rightfully be called the world's first fashion model (by the way, also from the word “mannequin”).

Subsequently, everyone realized what an important role the mannequin plays in the art of tailoring.

Now in modern society, mannequins have ceased to play the role of faceless models for displaying clothes. They personify the direction of a particular brand offering clothing. Mannequins are unique reference points for consumers who want to purchase goods.

When creating mannequins, creative imagination is used, which is almost sacred in nature. After all, when looking at magazines, we see, first of all, beautiful, slender models. We all strive to be as beautiful and slim. Mannequins, in this case. act as a reflection of our aspirations.

Therefore, many trading houses develop an individual concept for mannequins, which serve as their unique calling card. Design and decoration play an important role in the fashion world. Mannequins in windows should interest buyers. Clothes on hangers do not give the same impression as a mannequin can. Analysts have found that the level of sales in retail outlets increases 4 times, thanks to good mannequins.

The process of creating a modern mannequin is very complex and expensive. First, a model of the image is created, a design is made, then a special matrix is ​​made, on which mannequins are cast for mass production.

There are three types of mannequins:

Humanoid (which are divided into naturalistic (makeup, wig, etc.), sculptural (they are simply stylized to resemble a human figure), profiled (these are children's, teenage, pregnant mannequins);

Tailoring (classic version - wooden/metal leg or tripod, covered with fabric polystyrene mold:

Demonstration forms (made of plastic, imitating different parts of the body with anatomical accuracy).

The cost of mannequins varies from $50 to several thousand dollars. The most expensive are naturalistic and sculptural mannequins, which are made on hinges, that is, their arms and legs imitate human joints; they can be either bent or half-bent.

In addition, there is the opportunity to make a mannequin yourself. An individual mannequin is necessary for those who sew for themselves. It will be especially useful for those who have a non-standard figure.

Making a mannequin with your own hands

The first way is to create a mannequin using a thermal bust.

This mannequin is formed from a wire that is plugged into a socket and, when heated, takes the shape of the body. After heating, pull tightly elastic bandage places such as the chest, buttocks, and the arch of the spine. When disconnected from the power source, the wire freezes and takes the shape of a body.

The second way is to create a mannequin using tape.

The room should be at normal temperature (neither cold nor hot).

Required:

A roll of tape 80-100 meters; hanger (wooden); a cardboard tube onto which fabric is wound in a store; t-shirt; polyethylene; scissors; pin; wire; padding polyester; foam; corrugated cardboard; felt-tip pen; tailor's meter; plumb line; mannequin stand.

Put on a bra, wrap a bag around your neck, and tuck your hair under a cap. Wear a long T-shirt, the edges of which are secured between the legs with a pin. Apply tape from the navel down, through the crotch, to the lower back. Later wrap the chest, and at the very end - the neck.

You should fix the shape of the breast by attaching tape crosswise under the chest, placing the ends of the tape behind your shoulders. Next, apply tape in a circular manner, covering the chest, back, and arms. The second layer of tape should be applied in vertical stripes. Tape the neck at the last moment!

Using a plumb line, you need to draw a straight line down from the 7th cervical vertebra with a felt-tip pen. From the floor to the hips, measure the distance along the circle of the figure, and use a felt-tip pen to draw about 8 dots. Connect these points in a circle - you get the line of the hips. Secure the wire along this line, the ends of which are connected at the back. Carefully remove the wire ring, draw its shape on cardboard, cut out 2 copies. This will be the bottom of the mannequin.

Now you can remove the mannequin shell by carefully cutting it from the back and between the legs. Using a hanger and a pipe, you can make a mannequin holder. Those with straight shoulders should tape pieces of foam rubber to the edges of the hanger, thereby achieving a similar shoulder height for the mannequin. Make a hole in the pipe, insert a hanger and secure the structure with tape.

Make inserts for the chest from foam rubber, fill the indentations with them and secure with tape. Attach the mannequin shell to a holder made of a hanger and pipe. Connect the cut with tape, starting from the neck (glue both inside and outside). Seal the holes for the arms. Stuff the mannequin tightly with padding polyester so that it takes the shape of the body.

Using a plumb line, determine the location for the hole at the bottom of the mannequin. Trace the base of the pipe at the bottom of the dummy with a felt-tip pen and carefully cut through it. Place the mannequin on the pipe, secure the bottom tightly to the pipe with tape.

The best option for a stand for a mannequin can be the leg of an office chair. The mannequin should be installed at a height slightly higher than your height (including heels).

Another step-by-step master class in photographs. Again you will need a T-shirt, tape, polyethylene, synthetic padding or cotton wool.

Examples of handmade mannequins.

And a video of the master class.

Slender models walking the catwalk and dummytailor's connected by a strong thread, because the names of both are derived from the Flemish “maeneken”, which means “little man”. As soon as our ancestors shed their skins and learned to sew, they thought about a form that would help them both try on and show off the outfit. Thus, according to ancient manuscripts, clay figurines measuring 8-25 cm appeared in Ancient Rome, on which samples of clothing were displayed. A mannequin, close to the modern and familiar model to our eyes, appeared in 1573. It was made by the Italian monk San Marco. He used wood and clay to create this tailoring unit. Later, attempts were made to make wax mannequins, but they ended disastrously - the wax figures could not withstand the high temperature and melted.

In the 18th century, tailor's mannequins appeared, made of papier-mâché in full human height. And at the same time, mass production of mannequins began in France and the Netherlands. They were used mainly for sewing. They were made to full human height and were made of wood and papier-mâché.

And only in the middle of the 19th century, the famous French couturier Charles Frederick Worth began to use mannequins to show his collections. Soon the first fashion model, Worth's wife, appeared on the podium, demonstrating outfits made by her husband. Appreciating the practicality and usefulness of the innovation, the mannequin began to be actively used by seamstresses and fashion designers in all corners of the Earth.

IN modern world plastic models have said goodbye to facelessness and now act as a visual embodiment of the conceptual directions of fashion brands. Refined, with ideal proportions and beautiful faces, they reflect the urgent desire for excellence among ordinary consumers. That is why many trading houses take the choice of mannequins very seriously, turning them into a kind of business card. Their main task is to attract the buyer, present the clothes in a favorable light, and, as a result, encourage them to buy. An analysis of the level of sales in retail outlets showed that where mannequins are installed, the number of purchases increases by 4 times.

The process of creating a demonstration mannequin is quite expensive and technically complex. First, the designer draws an image, then a project is made, a special matrix is ​​formed, and on its basis the mass casting of models begins.

1. Types of mannequins

Choosing a mannequin is not difficult, but you need to clearly understand for what purpose you need it. Today you can find three types of mannequins on the market:

• anthropoid;
• tailoring;
• demonstration.

Apes There are three types of models:

• naturalistic (they have a wig, makeup, manicure);
• sculptural (stylization of a human figure);
• profiled (children, teenagers, simulating pregnancy).

Tailoring V classic version consist of a wooden or metal leg (tripod) and a polystyrene mold covered with fabric.

Demonstration are made of plastic and imitate parts of the human body with anatomical accuracy.

From view sewing mannequin its cost also depends. The cheapest option will cost you $50-100, while the price of sculptural and naturalistic models can go up to several thousand dollars. Such amounts are due not only appearance products, but also their technical capabilities. In expensive models, the arms and legs are attached to hinges, allowing them to be bent at different angles.

2. What should you pay attention to when choosing a mannequin?

When choosing a mannequin, you need to rely on your own needs. Depending on whether you are going to sew according to individual measurements or whether you plan to mass produce clothes according to GOST sizes, determine the type of model. Suitable for tailoring sliding mannequin and non-retractable. But what are their differences, and what modifications are there? Read about this below.

1. Sliding tailor's mannequins with continuous adjustment Designed for tailoring to individual measurements. Their design allows for changes in waist circumference, distance from shoulder to waist, and chest circumference. The “body” of the mannequin is placed on a plastic or metal stand with a stand and covered with a special material that perfectly holds the fabric, preventing it from slipping. The range of models includes large and small sizes, men's and teenagers, as well as trouser sizes with a side rack fastening, allowing you to wear trousers and jeans on them. This the best option for those who sew for themselves or for individual orders.
2. Sliding mannequins with adjustable size they do not change proportions individually, but only from size to size, according to given standards. An excellent option for design studios, fashion designers and those who prefer to work with standard figures.
3. Fixed size fixed mannequins - this is a model of a certain size, corresponding to GOST, which cannot be changed. They are “soft” and “hard”.

• For “hard” ones, a frame made of rigid cardboard or fiberglass is used, which is covered with high-strength knitted fabric. The fabric is not glued over the entire surface of the base, which allows you to stick pins into it.
• The soft tailor's mannequin is divided into two types: completely soft, without a hard base, and having a hard base, glued with foam rubber 1 cm thick. The first ones are easily pressed and return to the original size, the second ones make it easier to work with the fabric.
• Both options are often used in workshops and garment factories, where exactly size range mannequins

Having clarified the design features of all types, we will dwell in more detail on each of them.

Fixed size mannequins

All the lineup carried out in accordance with the dimensions established by GOST. They do not have adjustment devices, so the best option for their use is mass production of clothing in factories and large sewing workshops. They are very heavy because they do not have an internal cavity. They are usually covered with soft materials, but you can also find samples with hard upholstery, into which it is difficult, almost impossible, to stick a pin.

Pros: Inexpensive and sustainable

Cons: Only one standard size and the impossibility of cutting the dress to suit the client's height.

Mannequins with adjustable size

Equipped with sliding adjusters that allow you to fix the circumference of the waist, chest or hips in the desired range. For example, you can set the hip size to 42 or 44 cm, but you cannot set it to 42.5. That is, on such a male or female mannequin you can set the size according to GOST without taking into account the individual characteristics of the figure. They use a plastic frame as a base, equipped with metal guides for changing the size. The frame is covered with a thin material that prevents the fabric from slipping. Such a mannequin weighs no more than 5 kg.

Pros: Compact and lightweight: moves comfortably and easily. Ergonomic because it does not require the purchase of several mannequins of different sizes.

Cons: There are no settings for a non-standard figure.

Mannequins with continuous size adjustment

These are convenient and comfortable models when working with individual clients. Size adjustment is important if you plan to use female tailor mannequin, because female figure more parameters that require a special approach. The base of the model, made of plastic, is located on a metal or plastic stand with a stand. A thin anti-slip fabric is used to cover the frame. The outfit she is wearing is easily secured with pins.

Pros: Lightweight, easy to move, adjusts to any size, which creates ideal conditions for working from home.

Cons: Since the regulators are made of plastic, they require careful handling. There is a risk of breaking the threaded section if the size is adjusted abruptly.

Now that you have an idea about the various modifications of mannequins, it will be easier for you to make a choice.

In our review, it would be useful to remember the opinions of professionals who use sewing mannequins various brands for work or business for several years now. Considering both types, traditional classic and innovative sliding ones, they note the advantages and disadvantages of both types.

1. Classic mannequin reliable and durable. You can use it to design and try on, to do landing and fitting (in a soft base). You can increase the service life of the mannequin if you wrap the base with stretch film or a bag. The absence of cracks in the base of the mannequin increases its strength and helps in operation. The main disadvantage of classic models is fixed size. In addition, they are usually produced by foreign companies and do not meet our standards. Add to this the characteristics of the client’s figure, and then you will have to inject additional volume in problem areas. All this leads to the purchase of several mannequins, which is difficult both financially and in terms of their placement.
2. Sliding mannequins They easily solve the problem of both placement and fitting of the product to the figure. They cost more, but they also provide more opportunities for creativity. The sliding mechanism allows you to accurately try on products for non-standard figures and immediately make the necessary adjustments. It can be adjusted to a specific size for the waist, neck, chest, hips, and back length. However, we must not forget about the differences in standards in some countries. There is a significant difference from the accepted dimensions in Germany and China with domestic ones. The mannequin is easy to assemble and disassemble, weighs little, and is easy to store and transport.

4. Assortment of the TekstilTorg online store

Useful information for those who are going buy female mannequin on the website of our online store.

Dummy "Donna" equipped with a scale located on the neck, where all volume changes are displayed. By checking its readings, you can set the size you need with a high degree of accuracy. This is convenient if the client does not have the opportunity to visit you often for fittings. The advantages of the model include the absence of holes in the base, since it is covered with dense elastic fabric. The model also has a special lever that raises or lowers the level of the chest and changes its volume. The disadvantage of the design is that with increasing height, the volume of the hips automatically increases.

This group includes:

• Diana Extensible tailor's mannequin (H 50-58)
• Diana Extensible tailor's mannequin (A 42-50)
• MyDouble Female tailoring mannequin sliding M sizes 50-56
• MyDouble Female tailoring mannequin sliding S sizes 42-52
• Mydouble Mannequin F 58-66

English "MyDouble" equipped with a trouser hem stop, it is convenient when trying on shoulder and waist groups of products. Unfortunately, it is also not without its drawback: by expanding the back and chest, you will automatically get larger shoulders.

In our store you will find the following models:

• Tailor's mannequin My Double Legform, size M (50-56)
• My Double Mannequin Male Form (male) 46-56
• My Double Mannequin Junior (male) 30-38
• Dressform Extensible mannequin M (size 50 – 56)

The latest model deserves special mention. It has full-length shoulders, which makes it easy to sew in sleeves and allows for 12 size adjustments. The mannequin weighs only 4 kg, it is stable and delicate in use.

The presented samples are not designed for refilling and steaming of products. There are also problems with performance characteristics: after one and a half to two years they become loose, begin to creak, and spare parts for them are difficult to find.

5. Advantages of purchasing from the TekstilTorg online store

As you can see, we tried to take an objective and professional approach to demonstrating the capabilities of mannequins and openly talked about their advantages and disadvantages. What to choose is up to you. Whether you will carry heavy mannequins, use models with a fixed design size, or give preference to mobile and flexible sliding models is up to you. Nevertheless, we have completed the task of filling the TekstilTorg product range perfectly. And don’t doubt it at all and don’t be afraid to look here - we have the most big choice and only current offers - everything is in stock right now, and not tomorrow or the day after tomorrow or in a week or month!

We also guarantee timely delivery, high quality products, low prices and consulting assistance when purchasing online. We will advise you on how to choose a mannequin for sewing. We hope you will not be disappointed and, taking our recommendations into account, will make a useful purchase for your business.

Mannequins may differ from each other in size, degree of similarity to natural human figures, but what is most important is these distinctive features a specific figure that allows you to work comfortably on it.

Regardless of the intended use, you need to choose a tailor’s mannequin, paying attention to the following factors that primarily determine the convenient and long-term use of this tool:

Types

• Having a fixed size. It corresponds to a certain type and size. It is made in accordance with all GOST standards. Considered a standard type of product;
• Sliding. You can adjust its parameters to specified sizes;
• Equipped with the ability to smoothly adjust the necessary parameters.

You should start by understanding how to choose a professional mannequin that has a fixed size. Its dimensions are unchanged, so if your parameters differ slightly from the standard ones, then select the one that most closely matches yours. Options different parts may vary depending on the manufacturer. This product is made from polymer materials that can be elastic or rigid. You can stick needles into them without any problems.

At the same time, a special cover is put on it. It is easy to remove and wash if necessary.

Selection rules

Selection based on the following parameters:

• Case. He is one of important parameters, indicating the quality of the product. Many manufacturers use for covering cotton materials. They do not slip, do not leave puncture marks, and are easy to clean. But the price of such products is appropriate. At the same time, cheaper options are covered with synthetic knitted material. Most often the fabric can be either black or light shade. Expensive models may have a cover made of designer fabric or velvet. When buying a mannequin for work, it is better to choose one that has base lines on the surface.
• Stand. Some people do not take this detail into account, but this is wrong. The stability of the figure depends on the stand. When choosing, be sure to check this option. Tripod-shaped wooden stands are fragile and often break. It is better to choose a metal product. The product also needs constant movement, so the presence of removable wheels is only a plus.
• Height adjustment. To work comfortably, the seamstress must be able to set the required height of the figure. Therefore, the presence of height adjustment is an additional plus.
• Ease of putting on the product. There are soft fabric mannequins that can be fitted with non-stretch items. Some tailored clothing can be difficult to pull on.
• Ironing on a mannequin. Sometimes you just need to steam and iron clothes directly on your figure. When choosing, you need to find out about the quality of the base and cover from the model you are interested in. You need to make sure that the product will withstand the impact high temperatures.
• Complementing the figure with legs. This may be necessary when sewing and modeling trousers and shorts. Not all species have this capability. At the same time, it is an additional advantage, and with it there will be more opportunities to sew various products.
• Device for hems on skirts. See if the kit includes a device that hems the bottom of clothes. Then you can easily align the bottom line of the products, and you can also fix the hem with pins. It is worth noting that if the selected mannequin model is not equipped with such an addition, it can be purchased separately.

There are manufacturers who offer fixed mannequins tailored to your individual measurements. Then you will have a product that exactly matches all your parameters. In this case, you won’t even have to try on clothes for yourself. Everything will fit perfectly on you. Of course, you will have to pay a considerable amount; the price of this type differs significantly from the standard one.

It is worth noting that there are models that use elastic polymer materials. They are not susceptible to moisture. Therefore, you can use the sculpting method on them.

Choosing a sewing mannequin is not that difficult. It is important to consider several important nuances. Wherein pay attention not only to the base of the product, but also on other details that are no less important. The case, stand and additional features will help you choose a quality product that will serve you for a long time.

Material

As for the material from which the figure is made, there are figures made of hard plastic or wood and so-called soft mannequins.

Solid figures have a number of significant disadvantages. They often break when dropped, you cannot steam or iron things on them, you cannot stick a pin into them, which eliminates the possibility of using the tattoo method. The main advantage is their low price, which in no way compensates for the inconvenience associated with their use.

Covering hard mannequins with thick fabric does not greatly improve the characteristics of these products, although a number of manufacturers call them soft for marketing purposes. You can attach pins to such a product, but you cannot, for example, attach marking tape to it, you cannot steam and iron the item being made.

Real soft mannequins are made entirely from special materials that allow the figure to be slightly compressed to accommodate non-stretchable blanks. They are moisture resistant and can withstand high temperatures. Steaming and ironing the product directly on the figure greatly facilitates the work of making the collar and lapels. This is also important when working with a sleeve - it is possible to iron its fit, making it more comfortable to work on the shape.

A soft mannequin is perfect for using the tattooing method when making a model. The patterns are easily and securely attached; in addition, pins can be stuck into the figure, which is very convenient for placing marking tapes.

Flaws

Commercially available sliding mannequins are considered by many tailors to be extremely unsuitable for professional activity. The main disadvantages are:

• the presence of gaps, which is especially noticeable when moving parts apart to increase the size;
• increases evenly, that is, when the size changes upward, the thickness of the neck and shoulder becomes extremely disproportionate;
• Mechanisms that ensure size changes often become loose and break. When steaming, the metal parts of these mechanisms may rust;
• relatively high price.

As a result, after using such a mannequin for some time, the only thing that remains comfortable is its use in the actual small size(without extension) at a price significantly higher than that of analogues with a fixed size.

If the question arises about how to choose a figure for long-term professional use, a very useful quality of this tool will be the ability to use various additions to it:

• removable legs and arms;
• head for modeling complex collars, hoods, a more complete understanding of the image being created;
• shoulder pads;
• a mechanism for hemming the bottom of products.

A comfortable and high-quality mannequin is no less important for designing and sewing clothes than a good sewing machine or cutting table. Its acquisition is an important step towards raising the level, an indicator of a professional attitude towards tailoring.

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