How to bathe a baby after birth. The first day of the newborn at home: what to do? Life of a newborn baby at home after discharge from the hospital: feeding, bathing, care. What baths are best for bathing a baby

When can I bathe a newborn?

On what day to bathe a newborn depends on the condition of the umbilical wound of the baby. Previously, it was recommended to bathe a child only after the umbilical wound has healed. Most often this happens in the first or second week of the baby's life. Before “washing” the baby and removing food debris and sweat from his body, he had to use high-quality wet wipes or a towel dipped in boiled water. Nowadays, bathing is allowed from the second day the baby is at home, that is, on the 5-7th day from the moment of birth.

Only your pediatrician can answer the question exactly when to start bathing a newborn after examining a child.

What water to bathe in?

It is believed that the first bathing of the baby is best done in boiled water (again, this rule is valid until the umbilical wound heals). Prepare the required amount of boiled water in advance and fill it with a bath. At the same time, it is not necessary for the baby to buy a special bath. A well-cleaned adult bathroom is also a good brush of sodium bicarbonate (or simply soda).

However, keep in mind that both the newborn boy and the newborn girl, you will have to bathe and keep on their own. And leaning over a large adult bathtub is less convenient than over a nursery, which can be put on the table. In addition, more water is needed to fill an adult bath. The temperature of the water for the first bath should be 36 ° C. Hotter water temperatures can burn your baby’s skin.

What to add to water?

If the water is sufficiently soft and boiled, the addition of additional funds is not necessary. It can even become dangerous if your child is prone to allergies.

You can decide which grass to bathe a newborn in only through trial and error. If after bathing in a series, you will notice that the child has become more excitable, and his skin has become rough, you will have to refuse to use this herb. And on the contrary, if, after bathing in chamomile infusion, the child falls asleep better and behaves more calmly, then this herb is suitable for you, and you can continue to use it. However, leave these experiments at a time when the baby is a little older.

What cosmetics to use?

In order to wash the newborn with special detergents during the first bath, there is not the slightest need. Various sponges and washcloths also leave for later. The baby’s skin is incredibly vulnerable, one contact with tap water may be enough for it to start a rash, and if you also rub it with a terry washcloth, you can be sure that you will have a sleepless night.

How to keep a newborn during the first bath?

With your left hand, support the child behind the nape and back, and with your right hand under the buttocks and legs. Can only be supported with your left hand. The correct support will be developed intuitively during the bathing itself.

Who should bathe a newborn?

The person with whom the baby spends the most time and whom the baby trusts. So the candidacy of the pope whom the child sees one hour a day is probably not the best. But dad, who spends a lot of time with his child, can successfully replace his mother, who is already tired for a day.

Duration of the first bath of the newborn

Pediatricians recommend up to 10 minutes. But, if the first contact with water scared your baby, and the calm tone of your voice does not relieve his stress, you should get the baby out of the water earlier. And if the child really likes in the water, you can swim longer, provided that the water does not get colder than 32 degrees. (In this case, stock up on an extra pan filled with warm boiled water to add this water when bathing, if necessary).

First bathing of the newborn and signs

According to popular belief, you can’t swim in the water where the newborn bathed, otherwise it will hurt, and you can’t wash clothes in it.
In ancient times, a silver jewelry was placed in the bathing water (but not a cross), it was believed that this would bring wealth.
If the baby was bathed in the evening, they did not pour out water until the sun rose the next morning.

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Carrying a baby, expectant mothers are worried about the upcoming birth, are happy to read articles about pregnancy, choose a maternity hospital, and many even an obstetrician. But soon these problems are left behind, and the long-awaited baby is in their hands. This is where the alarm appears. But what is the right way to care for a child? What procedures are included in the mandatory daily care? What is important not to forget in the first months of a baby’s life? It’s good if someone experienced in raising children comes to the rescue. Well, if there’s no one to turn to, but there’s simply no time to look for the necessary information in books? For such parents, we will try to systematize the necessary information on this issue.

Newborn hygiene

On arrival home from the maternity ward, it is very important conduct hygiene procedures - wash the child, clean his nose and ears, rinse his eyes. In the evening, shortly before a night's sleep, you should bathe the baby with soap. It should be noted here that if vaccination was given on the day of discharge, bathing should be postponed until the next evening. Every morning, the child should begin with a diaper change, washing, cleaning the nasal and ear passages.

Changing the diaper, lubricate the baby's skin with baby cream

Changing the diaper, it is important to lubricate the baby's skin with baby cream, oil or a special creamunder the diaper. You need to grease each fold, plentifully treat the baby's ass with cream. Putting on a disposable diaper, the most important thing is not to fasten it tight so as not to damage the delicate skin. The diaper change frequency in the first months is approximately three to four hours and is mandatory after each bowel movement. For sensitive skin, crumbs are very important for at least a couple of hours a day without a “diaper”. The main thing is not to forget to put waterproof cloth under the diaper, preferably medical oilcloth. This oilcloth does not rustle, and can also be used for a crib and a changing table.

It is necessary to wash the child with warm boiled water with a cotton pador just with your fingers. In case of skin rashes, you can wash your child with a tincture of a string. It is necessary to rinse the eyes of the child. Each eye is washed with a separate cotton pad from the outer corner to the inner. If there are discharge from the lacrimal ducts after sleep, it is useful to rinse the eyes with tea brew infusion.

Cotton buds, disks and petroleum jelly - our assistants in the care of the newborn

Cleaning the nasal passages of the child should be carried out with cotton buds or flagella, rolled up from sterile cotton wool. The wand needs to be dipped in liquid paraffin, gently clean each nostril with rotational movements. You can enter the wand no more than one centimeter so as not to damage the mucous region. Remove also by rotational movements. The auricles are cleaned with cotton buds dipped in liquid paraffin. But it is impossible to penetrate into the auditory canal in order to avoid injury. A separate cotton swab should be used for each ear and each nostril.

Bathing a newborn

Be sure to measure the temperature of the water when bathing the newborn. It should be at least 36.7-37 degrees

Every day the baby must necessarily end with a swim. Choose a comfortable baby bath for this purpose and clean it well before each bath. Until the umbilical wound heals, you need to add manganese solution to the water. Dissolve manganese in a separate bottle, the solution should be bright pink. Add very little to the bath; the required amount is approximately equal to the volume of the cap from a regular plastic bottle. As a rule, the wound heals no more than 20 days. Twice a week, bathing with soap or other baby bath products is necessary. If rashes are found on the skin of the child, you can add a series of infusions to the water. It is necessary to rinse every part of the child’s body, thoroughly wash each fold. Particular attention should be paid to the genitals, they need to be washed from front to back, in order to avoid infection from the anus. When bathing the baby, support his head. Make sure that water does not enter the ear canals. If this could not be avoided, just hold the child over the water with a barrel so that the water flows out of the abalone. The newborn is usually bathed for five minutes, by the month the time of water procedures increases to 15-20 minutes. Water temperature should be at least 36.7 - 37 degrees Celsius. To measure it you need to buy a special bath thermometer.

While bathing, it is not necessary to use soap every day, it can dry the baby's skin.

Use soap 2-3 times a week. The baby's body can be washed with a baby soft washcloth or a piece of soft cloth. Do not rub the skin of the baby much so as not to damage it. During bathing, so that the baby enjoys this procedure, you can drop toys - frogs, ducks in the bath. When the child is sitting, invite him to play a little in the bath. If the child is naughty, you should not keep him in the water by force, he should be quickly washed and removed from the water.

If you are going to teach your child to swim from birth, then from the earliest dates you should teach him to swim in a large bath.

Feeding a newborn

You can feed the child "by the hour" or "on demand."The first method involves feeding every 3.5 hours and a night's sleep, lasting 6 hours. The second way is a flexible schedule. In this case, the child is fed when he himself requires it, including at night. Modern pediatricians have come to the conclusion that feeding "on demand" favorably affects the psyche of the child and the establishment of contact with the mother. Yes, and what kind of mother can endure if her baby suffers from hunger, and before feeding another hour! At first, until the nipples have adapted to feeding, you need to keep the baby near the chest for no more than 15 minutes to avoid cracks. You need to feed, alternating the right and left breasts. While the baby receives milk from one breast, the second accumulates food for the next feeding. After feeding, it will not be superfluous to hold the child in an upright position so that the air that he can swallow while sucking is released. In hot times, it is imperative to drink the child with boiled water, first with a spoon, and a little later from the bottle. You can drink in the winter, many mothers do it regardless of the time of year.
At first, the baby is usually swaddled. Someone does this for up to two months, someone the first week, and someone does not swaddle at all. The best option is to swaddle one to two weeks, and then another week only at night. In the meantime, the child’s arms are pulled towards the face, it is necessary to put it in vests with “mittens - anti-scratches” so that it cannot damage the delicate skin of your face and eyes. After you stop using such vests, you will need to carefully monitor the baby's nails. They need to be sheared with special scissors with rounded tips.

Washing newborn clothes

When washing newborn items, be sure to use special baby detergents

Diapers and baby clothes should be washed only with the use of special children's detergents.At first, before healing the umbilical wound, clothes and diapers should be ironed on both sides.

Finally, I would like to note that always touch the child with clean hands, feel free to talk about this with your guests. Disinfect baby's nipples, bottles, rattles, and other items after purchase. Rinse the bottle and nipples before each use with boiling water. Wash the soother often with boiled water. Avoid loud and sharp sounds in the presence of the baby, talk with him, keep on the handles, stroke your hair. Let your baby grow strong, healthy and cheerful!

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It has long been customary that the first bathing of the baby after the hospital is trusted to his grandmother. It is good when a young mother has someone to rely on and who will share her invaluable experience in caring for a newborn.

But some women want to take care of their baby on their own from the very first day and are jealous of any manifestation of outside help. And then, even after having previously studied a lot of literature and watched more than one instructional video, the newly-made mother understands that she does not know which side to approach the baby, sometimes experiencing a feeling of fear of bathing.

To prevent this from happening and the first bathing of the child after the maternity hospital was held at altitude and did not cause unpleasant associations for either the mother or the baby, it is necessary to carefully prepare for this action and understand the basic rules of bathing.

What will be required for the first bath after the hospital?

First of all, of course, a bath. It should have a sufficiently wide bottom and be stable. And although many people want to bathe their babies immediately in a large bath, this is not worth doing, and at first it is still possible to bathe a baby in a small volume of water. This is even practical, because the water consumption is less, and the herbs in which small children are bathed paint the surface of the bath so that it is very difficult to wash it later. In addition, another obvious advantage of using a small bath is that you do not have to boil a huge amount of water daily.
Slide for swimming. This is a very useful accessory, even if there is an assistant. Putting the baby, mom will be much easier, and there will be no load on the lower back. There are such slides plastic, repeating the contours of the baby’s body and fabric, stretched over the frame. An alternative is a foam pad, which spreads to the bottom of the bathtub, so that the baby is comfortable and soft, and before it was replaced with a regular diaper.
A decoction of a string or chamomile, carefully filtered.
Cotton pads or a soft cloth for washing wrinkles.
Baby soap or foam (optional).
Large soft terry towel.
Floating thermometer.
Boiled water. At first, it is better to boil water for bathing a newborn, and starting from the second month you can safely use ordinary, unboiled water.

Water temperature for bathing babies

To prevent the child from freezing in water, its temperature should not be lower than 36.6 ° C, but too warm or even hot water can be even more harmful. It should be no higher than 37.3 ° C, that is, a range such as the temperature of the baby himself at this age.

It is not necessary to add hot water as the main cools down, it is better to simply reduce the bathing time. After all, the water layers are mixed unevenly, this can scare the baby, and then he refuses to swim.

The air temperature in the room where the baby is bathing should be five degrees higher than in other rooms. Unfortunately, many believe that you need to heat the room as much as possible. This is not right, the child will be stifling uncomfortable in the heat, and in the bedroom, where it is much colder, the baby will quickly cool down and may catch a cold.

Baby Bathing Technique

The water in the bath should be no more than a third, this is enough to familiarize the baby with the bathing procedure. First, the child is weakly wrapped in a light diaper, this is necessary so that the baby feels comfortable, as in his mother’s tummy and is not afraid of new sensations.

The legs are slowly first dipped into the water, and then gradually the ass, back and back of the head. You can’t immediately completely immerse the baby completely, because this can cause shock. Now you need to draw water with your palm and gently squish on the diaper, gradually wetting it. Only the upper chest and head remain above the surface of the water.

It is not necessary to wash a child with soap or shampoo at first, but if there is pollution, then you can use detergents, but not more than 1 time per week. After wiping the body with a soft cloth or cotton wool (especially folds), you can start washing the head. It is carefully watered with water, rubbing behind the ears, and a separate cotton pad eyes and face.

You can get the baby in the same position as laid in the bath, or under the armpits. It’s rather inconvenient when a person helping to bathe throws a towel on the child. It is better to have a changing table or any other surface nearby, on which you should spread a towel and put the baby on it.

The final chord will be blotting the body with a soft towel, wiping the ears and smearing the creases with baby cream. The best time for bathing a newborn after the hospital is evening. The child relaxes and sleeps well all night.

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The first bath of a newborn baby - parents, without panic!

Where to start the first bathing of a newborn: preparing a room, baths for bathing a baby

The first thing that swimming was a joy for you and the baby, prepare emotionally. That is, do not worry, do not be afraid and do not gather too many relatives around the bathtub. Cope with swimming quite possible and alone , and if you are alone with your husband - then even more so.

Video: First bath of a newborn baby

To start preparing a regular or bathroom (many bathe newborns in the kitchen).
Heat the air in room.
Install the bath (if in the room - then on the table).
If the bathroom floors are slippery, then don't forget about the rubber mat .
We put a chair (keeping the baby bent over the bath is very difficult).
If you decide to bathe the baby in a large shared bath, then chemicals should not be used to clean it. Should be pour boiling water over it (this also applies to a small bath, for disinfection purposes).
For the first bathing it is better to use boiled water (until the umbilical wound healed). It can be softened, for example, with an infusion of succession, 1 glass per bath (it is not recommended to use potassium permanganate for the first bath).
If you have any doubts about the quality of your tap water, then install a filter on the tap in advance .
So that the baby does not slip in the bath, lay a thick diaper on the bottom or a towel.

The best time and the most comfortable temperature for bathing your baby

Usually, swimming time choose evening. But there are babies who fall asleep for a very long time after bathing, and they sleep very anxiously, due to the exciting effect of water procedures. If this is exactly your case - it is quite possible to redeem it in the afternoon, or even in the morning. The main thing - do not bathe crumbs on a full and empty stomach. After feeding, time should pass - at least an hour (and no more than an hour and a half). Concerning water temperature, remember the following:

The norm of water temperature is individual for each. But for the first bath, it is desirable to bring it to 36.6 degrees .
Water should not be hot or cool. In the absence of a thermometer (which is better to stock up before delivery), you can lower your elbow into the water - and by your own senses decide whether normal water or hot.

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A solution of manganese must be prepared in advance by dissolving the crystals in water to a dark purple hue.

Bathing process

Bathing should be a daily procedure, it is advisable for her to determine a constant time.

Soon, your child will have tests, find out how to collect urine from an infant - here.

It is advisable that one of the relatives help the mother when this happens for the first time. If there is no one to help, then it’s not difficult to redeem one.

The presence of a diaper on the bottom of the bath is not necessary in accordance with the modern requirements of pediatricians, so you can not put it on.

You should take the child so that his head and neck lie on his left hand, and his buttocks on his right. Lower the baby into the water so that the legs and back of the bottom are immersed in it.

It is necessary to ensure that the head and shoulders are raised above the water, this requires the support of the left hand. The right hand at this time watered the protruding surface of the baby's body.

At the next stage, the right hand is filled with a means for bathing, then it is carefully distributed over the body of the child with soft gentle movements. Wash off.

Rinsing occurs in this order: you need to turn the child on his tummy, supporting him with the palm of his left hand. In his right hand is a jug into which pure water is poured. Pour the baby from the jug and cover with a towel or diaper. To get wet the baby's body, then put it on the prepared expanded diaper. Wipe the skin with gentle touches, especially in folds.

In general, the first bath should last no more than 3 minutes, as the child may be tired.

The next stage is designed to treat the surface of the skin and umbilical wound. To lubricate the creases, use a baby cream or oil. The wound is treated with brilliant green, or concentrated potassium permanganate in solution.

After this, the baby needs to be dressed and swaddled.

Bath Products

The product used when bathing the baby should not contain alkali, alcohol, and other substances that may be the culprits of an allergic reaction.

At first, bathing a baby is best done in water with a herbal decoction.

For a decoction, a string, chamomile, oak bark, or a combination thereof can be used.

The use of herbal decoction provides antiseptic and anti-inflammatory protection. The broth helps to restore tissue and soothes the skin.

Later, you can switch to the use of special means, or baby soap. It is first necessary to test for the presence of an allergic reaction, trying the product in a small area of \u200b\u200bthe body.

Video

This video discusses existing contraindications related to bathing a baby. How much time should be given to this procedure, how often and other subtle points.

First bath of a newborn baby at home

Young spouses received a new status - they are now parents! If the child is the first - there is a lot of unrest. Newly made mothers and fathers have little sense in caring for a baby. But every day hitherto unfamiliar duties are becoming more natural. And remembering the first bath of the newborn at home, experienced parents smile at their own fears and awkwardness.

When to start?

After the maternity hospital, I immediately want to make the baby crumbs at home - wash and change into cute little things. I want to - do it. The first bathing of the newborn is allowed the next day after the vaccination made in the hospital. Moreover, now there are no clear requirements - to boil water or not. If you are sure that the tap water is clean - you can do without boiling.

On what day can a newborn be bathed if the birth was complicated or the baby was registered? - the answer to this question will be given only by a specialist doctor. It is better for parents not to risk taking such decisions on their own.

What to cook?

What items need to be prepared so that bathing the baby is convenient for parents?

bath (anatomical, with stand for a child, round, inflatable);
alcohol thermometer;
strong potassium permanganate solution (prepare in advance);
nice bucket (rinse with clean water at the end of the bath);
terry towel (natural with a hood);
clean clothes and a diaper;
care products (liquid baby soap; oil, cream or powder; scallop; scissors with rounded ends; cotton buds for babies).

How to organize a bath?

Buying a baby bath is not a matter of principle. The first bathing of the baby, especially to one parent, is more convenient to carry out in a small bath. But on the other hand, an adult bath enables the child to work as it should! Where else can a baby swing his arms and legs so freely and cheerfully, splashing everything around?

If you have chosen a baby bath, then set it so that you can walk around - your back will thank you. Keep in mind that after playing, the baby will pour a whole sea of \u200b\u200bwater - before bathing the baby, remove the carpets, or immediately go to the kitchen. Instead of a stand, a kitchen table is suitable - the less you bend over, the less tired you are.

Temperature in the bathroom

The water temperature for bathing a newborn is 36 ° - 37 ° C. The color of the water is light pink. In order for the insoluble lumps of potassium permanganate not to burn the skin of the crumbs, you prepared the solution ahead of time. It can be stored as much as desired and will always be at hand.

By the way, the temperature of water for bathing a baby can gradually decrease - this is a gradual hardening, begun from the first days. For this, the temperature is lowered by 1 ° C every three days to an acceptable limit (each baby has its own).

Evening or morning: when to bathe the baby?

How to bathe a baby: morning or evening? You yourself will choose a convenient time for swimming. However, an evening bath has important advantages:

it is more logical to wash the crumbs before a night's sleep;
dad is already at home and can take part in a fun ceremony;
You will accustom the child to the ritual of laying, this will help you later move the baby into your bed;
household chores are behind and the whole family can enjoy chatting with each other.

When is the first time to bathe a newborn if he is dirty? It’s not at all necessary to wash the baby every time you change the diaper. In order to make a small toilet, put the child on the whole hand belly down like this: the face on your elbow, the butt in the palm of your hand, press the little one sideways towards you, slightly burying your back on yourself, and bring the butt under the tap (the water is already on and temperature set). Wash your health! Never put your child on your hand with your back down - children are able to instantly dodge and fall to the floor.

When to bathe a newborn: before or after a meal? It is better before eating, but it is possible afterwards - it all depends on the reaction of the baby. Please note that bathing after eating is only possible after an hour. This is due to the fact that in the bathroom all children like to be active and naughty, which can cause severe regurgitation. It is better if a clean, tired and cheerful baby cozily settles down next to his mother, dines and gloriously falls asleep.

How to bathe so that the peanut loves the bathroom

How to bathe a baby so that he likes it? Water should be warm. Mom and Dad are calm. In any case, someone should help Mom. It is not so simple - the first bath of a newborn baby! For a positive first experience, you can wrap the baby in a diaper. So he will be more comfortable and calmer. But this is not necessary. The air in the bathroom is 22-24 ° C, the door is open so that the baby does not immediately get from the steam room into a cool room.

How to bathe a newborn for the first time so as not to let it go into the water? Learn to hold the crumbs correctly: the nape of the baby in your palm, with your little finger in the neck. With your other hand, support the baby under the ass until you get used to holding it with one hand.

Whatever happens, do not leave the little one in the bathroom! This is the main safety rule when swimming. The kid can choke, hit, roll over (you don’t know when the child will do it for the first time!), Fall out, open the tap with boiling water, get scared. There is not a single reason that would justify the risk of an accident with a beloved baby.

Navel: how and when to wash the baby

When to start bathing a newborn if the navel does not heal? Given the fact that water also heals - right after the hospital. Boil the water in advance so that it can cool. A potassium permanganate solution is already there.

A festering wound 1 time per day, after a bath, rinse with hydrogen peroxide 3% and wipe with cotton wool moistened with the same peroxide. After that, cauterize the navel (only the wound!) With a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate (it is convenient to use a stick for the ears), a solution of brilliant greens 1% or alcohol. Some pediatricians advise brewing oak bark.

Is it possible to bathe a newborn if the navel has not fallen? - no doubt possible. The remains of the umbilical cord last up to 5-14 days. Another 10-14 days the wound heals.

There are several unpleasant complications that appear against the background of infection of the umbilical wound (umbilical cord gangrene, fungus, weeping navel, omphalitis). Like any problem associated with the baby, a non-healing navel requires examination by a pediatrician.

By the way, not so long ago there were diapers with a cutout for the navel - especially for newborn babies. If the umbilical cord does not fall off, it is worth a try.

Water in the eye, what to do?

How is the first time to bathe a newborn baby without a bonnet, because most grandmothers insist on a hat? Even if water gets into the eye, it does not matter. On the contrary, moisturizing the ears and nose is useful for cleansing dust accumulated during the day. Soak an eyelet at the entrance with a cotton swab - this is enough to maintain hygiene.

The first bath of the baby is great and fun. Do not be alarmed if the baby takes a sip of water or flops himself in the face - children learn to be afraid from their parents. It’s better to invite a relative with a video camera or a camera - and your family archive will be replenished with amusing shots.

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First baby bath after maternity hospital | Lazy mom

The day has come when you are already returning home from the maternity ward with the baby in your arms. Joyful feelings cover you, but a little, and maybe a big one, anxiety and worries about how to go further with this lump of happiness can not leave you.

Self-doubt is especially strongly expressed in signs if it is the first child in the family. And this is normal, especially since every day you better and better understand how to properly care for a baby, and the joy of the first successes only intensifies and fills communication with a child with happiness, sweeping away all the difficulties in your path.

From the very first days you will have to master new horizons in matters of caring for a baby. One of these new things is bathing your baby. This immediately raises the question - when can I bathe a newly arrived family member?

lenmama.ru

The first bath of the child after the hospital. Care for the newborn in the first days after the hospital

Hygiene of a newborn baby requires special knowledge from parents. The first month you need to carefully monitor the condition of the umbilical cord, skin folds, and the hygiene of the mother’s breast. Special requirements apply to bathing the baby. So, doctors recommend the first bathing of a child after the hospital no earlier than 2 days after discharge. About what should be the hygiene of the baby of the first month of life - this article.

After discharge from the hospital, the district doctor and a nurse observe the newborn. They are obliged to visit the baby the day after the mother and the baby return home. Health workers give mom recommendations on how to care for and feed the baby. Repeated visits should be made by health workers on the 14th and 21st day after birth.

In the first month of life, the crumbs should not be invited to the house of guests and visit public places with the baby, as well as go with him to visit. This is explained by the weak immunity of the little man, when he can get sick from literally every sneeze.
In the children's room, a certain temperature and humidity regime should be maintained: air humidity - 60%, temperature - +23 ° C.
If the baby eats an artificial mixture, then each feeding should be made from carefully sterilized bottles.
In the case of breastfeeding, mother should wash her nipples after each feeding, and not in front of him. This is explained by the fact that between the feedings on the nipples bacteria that are useful for the newborn intestine are formed, which are easily washed off if you wash your breast before feeding. In this case, mom should wear a clean bra with disposable pads.

Umbilical cord care

When a baby is born, doctors place a special plastic bracket on the rest of the umbilical cord. By 4-6 days of life, the umbilical wound is covered with a crust, and after a month it completely heals. Modern doctors are sure that the umbilical cord does not require special care, as this can lead to infection of the wound and its trauma.

There are a number of adverse symptoms that require contact with a doctor:

the area near the navel turned red and swollen;
an unpleasant odor comes from the wound or there is a purulent discharge;
the umbilical cord heals more too slowly;
a protrusion formed, increasing with the cry of the baby.

Doctors do not recommend washing in the baby's bath until a crust forms on the wound! The first bathing of the child after the hospital in the absence of a crust is unacceptable, in this case it is enough to wash the baby and carry out morning hygiene procedures.

Morning wash

Newborn babies have very vulnerable skin, therefore it should be looked after very carefully from the first days of life. The first month you can wash the crumbs only with boiled water. Before proceeding with this procedure, you should prepare:

a container with boiled water heated to a temperature of +32 ° C;
baby oil (mineral or vegetable);
sterile cotton flagella and cotton pads;
a gentle towel (preferably bamboo).

Before starting to wash the baby, the mother should wash her hands with soap in hot water so that they are warm and gentle. Bathing rules in the morning:

Each eye is wiped with a cotton pad moistened with water and wrung out. Movements should be from the center to the periphery. After wiping with a wet disk, you need to pat the eyes with a towel.
The nose and ears are cleaned with cotton buds dipped in oil. It is forbidden to use cotton buds!
Wet disc should wipe the ear and the area behind it, nose and mouth, forehead and cheek crumbs.
Towel-drying completes the procedure - just blot the baby's skin for this.

After each toilet, the baby should be washed with running warm water without the use of detergents (maximum once a week). It is not recommended to use industrial wet wipes, as they contain many chemicals that can cause unnecessary irritation and provoke an allergic reaction. Bathing babies should also be complemented by an intimate hygiene procedure for babies.

How to wash a girl

Before you go to the bath with your daughter, you should pick it up in a special way: the head should lie on your elbow, and the butt will be supported by the palm of your hand. The baby is placed on the inside of the hand with the tummy down. For the convenience of washing, baby baths for babies are usually used, which are placed in a large bath - this reduces the risk of dropping the child.

During the procedure, the girl should be washed from the bottom up - avoiding the ingress of dirty water into the vagina. Do not wipe the labia from the inside! After the procedure, wet your ass and genitals with a soft towel. In the presence of irritation, the skin should be treated with a special tool.

How to wash a boy

Before you go to the bath, the baby should be picked up in the same way as described above. At the time of washing, water should be directed from front to back. The scrotum and penis should be washed carefully, without pulling out delicate skin and not exposing the head of the penis.

After water procedures, dry and lubricate the skin in the presence of irritation.

What to do with crusts on the head

After birth, on the head very often yellowish crusts form on the head - the so-called gneiss. The reason for its formation is unknown. It is assumed that its appearance may be associated with the reaction of the baby's body to food.

To get rid of crusts on the scalp, you should prepare vegetable or mineral oil, a cotton pad and a small scallop. One hour before bathing in the bathroom you need to grease the crusts with oil, previously boiled in a water bath. Bathing infants should be supplemented by wiping the gneiss with a soaped cotton swab, followed by combing. When the hair is dry, remove the remaining flakes by combing it with a comb.

Baby bathing

If a crust has formed on the umbilical wound, there is no inflammation and no discharge from it, then you can start washing the crumbs. As a rule, the first bath of the child after the hospital occurs a couple of days after discharge.

The first month of a child's life, water procedures should be taken every day. Starting from the second month - every other day. By six months, it is enough to bathe the baby a couple of times a week. You do not need to do this too often, since the effect of water with bleach adversely affects the skin condition of the baby.

Bathing should be carried out at the same time every day, preferably before evening feeding. The duration of water procedures is up to 6 minutes. The first bath of the child after the hospital can scare him, so for a start it will be enough 1-2 minutes. If the baby begins to cry, you should stop the procedure. You need to swim on a full stomach so that the child does not act up. You should not take a bath after 21 hours, as this will have an exciting effect on the nervous system of the crumbs, and it will be more difficult to put to sleep. Water for bathing newborns should be about +23 ° C.

If necessary, a series of bathing or chamomile can be added to the water, but it is not recommended to bathe the baby in manganese water. Potassium permanganate very dry skin and is very dangerous in terms of causing burns with crystals of the substance. In the first month of a child’s life, the water should be used and settled and boiled to get rid of excess chlorine and other harmful elements. For the procedure, you can use baby baths for newborns - they do not require a large amount of water.

While bathing the baby, hold the head and neck with the left river, and pour water on the body and wipe the skin with the right one. At the end of the procedure, the child should be doused with water, which has a temperature 2 degrees lower than that which was when bathing.

Diaper handling

This accessory significantly simplifies the life of parents, however its use is fraught with a number of requirements.

Before going out, after emptying, half an hour after feeding, the diaper should be changed.
After removing the diaper, you need to allow the skin to "breathe" for 40-60 minutes.
If there is irritation on the skin, you should temporarily abandon the use of this item. As an alternative, you can use regular diapers, washed and ironed.
If allergic rashes appear in the diaper area, immediately replace it with products from other manufacturers.

Fulfillment of these simple requirements will help to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of sweating, allergies, diaper rash and other troubles.

For the first bathing crumbs you need not only warm water and a small bath, but also more peace of mind and self-confidence. As soon as the baby returns home from the hospital, they usually bathe him. All young parents tend to worry at this moment and take care that everything goes perfectly. But, in no case do not be nervous. This state will be transferred to your baby very quickly, and the whole process will be ruined. How to organize a baby’s bathing in the very first days of his life?

Now quite often the question of the first bathing leads to the development of a conflict between new parents and the older generation - grandparents. After all, bathing involves not only getting rid of sweat and dust, but also hardening the child, ensuring his harmonious development and strengthening the general state of health.

Let us examine a few of the most common questions that relate to this.

When is the first time you can bathe a baby?

This can be done on the first day after discharge. But if it was on this day that you were vaccinated against tuberculosis, then bathing is better still postponed until tomorrow.

What time of day do I need to bathe my baby?

At first, try to carry out this procedure at different times, focusing on the mood and behavior of the baby. So you can decide when it’s more convenient for you and the baby to bathe. All children are individual. Someone water procedures soothe and relax, contributing to fast falling asleep and good sleep, while someone on the contrary is terribly excited and then can not sleep for a long time. Traditionally, babies are bathed in the evenings, this allows you to wash off all the dust that settled on the skin in a day. But you yourself can choose a more convenient time for you.

What is the optimal duration of the procedure?

The first time you should not keep the crumbs in the water for more than three minutes, and then every day you can increase this time to a quarter of an hour. Over time, your child himself will be able to inform you that he was tired of being in the water, or he was tired. But for now, the estimated duration of the procedure is 10-15 minutes.

How often do you need to bathe your baby?

Of course, this is worth doing every day. Firstly, daily bathing is very important for maintaining your child’s personal hygiene. And secondly, it is the best option for soft hardening.

Do you need a diaper while bathing crumbs?

Some argue that you can not do without it, otherwise the child may be afraid of water. The diaper gives him a sense of protection, reminiscent of being in my mother’s tummy. But now pediatricians argue that this is prejudice and this way of swimming is a relic of the past. What is the best thing to do is up to you to decide. But remember that the child can get used to the diaper and wean it will be much more difficult.

Is it possible to immediately bathe a baby in a large bathroom?

This is only your personal decision. You need to know that a large bath should be thoroughly cleaned (best with ordinary baking soda). In it you can teach your baby to swim, and she gives him much more freedom for movement.

Do I need to boil water for swimming?

Until the wound on the navel is completely healed, it is preferable to bathe it all the same in boiled water. But after three weeks, it usually heals, which allows the use of ordinary tap water.

What can be added to bathing water?

Some experts recommend using a weak solution of potassium permanganate until the umbilical wound has healed. At the same time, potassium permanganate should be dissolved only in a separate container to prevent crystals from getting on delicate baby skin. But be careful, even a non-concentrated solution in the eyes of a newborn can cause severe burns.

Also, for bathing, you can use various herbs, such as chamomile, string, oak bark. But keep in mind that they all dry the skin, so you need to use them no more than twice a week.

What devices may you need?

If you are going to bathe your baby yourself, without any help, get a special springboard. It is very convenient to use, and allows you to hold the head of the crumbs above the water, while your hands will be free.

In order to properly organize the bathing process, get ready for it in advance, another quarter hour before the start of the procedure. The room should be warm enough - from 22 to 24C. There should be enough space in it to approach the bath from different angles. Also make sure that there are no drafts.

Pick up a special safe thermometer for water. For the first swim, the optimum temperature is 37 ° C. Also prepare a bucket or jug \u200b\u200bwith a volume of about a liter, baby soap or foam, a towel or a special diaper with a hood. Older children may be offered several rubber toys.

After bathing, gently pat the baby skin with a towel, but in no case should you rub it. If your skin is dry, apply oil to it, and folds can be treated with powder to prevent diaper rash. If necessary - gently cut the crumbs of the nails. After you have completed all the procedures, put the baby in comfortable, clean clothes.

Remember that bathing should be carried out somewhere an hour after a meal, or forty minutes before it. This will avoid regurgitation and discomfort in the small tummy. Before swimming, it’s good to do gymnastics and a special relaxing massage.

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Among the rituals that are repeated every day, bathing is important. In addition to eliminating sweat and dirt, it helps the baby relax muscles, calm the nervous system. He sleeps well and eats well. Adults need to try to organize the place for bathing the child and think through all the details.

It is important to know a few rules that will make bathing a pleasant process.

Reasons for inconvenience

Swimming often brings pleasure to the baby. If after that he cries, then something is done wrong. It is important to understand why vagaries appear.

Perhaps the room is cold, and after a warm bath the baby feels uncomfortable.
Fright (the child took a sip of water, heard a sharp sound).
Hunger or thirst (a lot of time has passed since feeding).
If the baby is tired, wants to sleep, cries, do not wash it. Enough washing.
If a child cries not only after, but also during washing, he may have colic. While swimming, you can stroke his tummy.

You need to take into account the rule: the baby can be bathed only after 30-40 minutes after feeding. You can not start the procedure after eating, the child can burp everything eaten during physical activity in the water. That is why it is better to withstand the time interval after eating.

Parents are often scared by the situation when the baby took a sip of water. There is no need to do anything. Water can get into the ears. Then it is enough just to get it wet with cotton swabs.

In order to get the maximum benefit, infants are bathed in herbs: in a chamomile or in a series. Sea salt is also useful. The whole first month, until the wound on the navel heals, boil water for taking a bath.
These conditions are difficult to observe if the bathtub is large. In addition, all family members bathe in a large bath, and this is unacceptable for a newborn child. After 1 month you can bathe the baby in a large bath.
Modern fixture
Limited space often causes the baby to cry. With a circle you can swim in a large bath. Parents do not have to keep the baby in one place. With a circle he feels safe.
In the rubber ring there are special fasteners with which it is attached to the neck of the child. The front of the circle has a recess for the chin. The kid will not be able to bend his head down and take a sip of water. With a circle, the child’s muscles completely relax, spasms are relieved.
There are contraindications in which it is impossible to swim in a circle on the neck: increased intracranial pressure, viral infections, birth injury.
The main thing is to correctly position the child in a circle. Before swimming, you need to put the baby on his stomach. Spread the halves of the circle and stick the baby's head between them. Make sure that the chin is in the recess, and the clasp is not tight.
The swimming time in the circle is not limited, it is allowed to use it every day. You need to start from 5-10 minutes so that the child gets used to being in the water freely.
Do not leave children alone in the bathroom for a second!
Comfort and comfort
Finding a baby in herbs will heal his body, relieve skin problems. Herbs such as nettle, chamomile, and succession will help. A bath with sea salt and decoctions of these herbs will enhance the healing effect.
The series succeeds in removing inflammation on the skin, and reducing the rash. Often you can’t bathe in a series. You can add it once a week, as it dries the skin.
Bathing in a camomile has a beneficial effect on the nervous system and disinfects water. Chamomile has antiviral and antibacterial properties.
Bay leaf helps with allergic rashes, purulent wounds, eczema, diathesis. Bay leaf is a strong natural antibiotic, it helps to get rid of excessive sweating. The essential oils that each leaf contains help calm the nervous system and deal with insomnia.
Bay leaf helps get rid of inflammation on the skin. Its broth is used as lotions or evening baths. To prepare the broth, take a bay leaf (7-10 pieces) and boil in water for 20 minutes. After that, let it brew for an hour. Strained infusion is added to bathing water.
Bay leaf is considered a safe treatment for allergies, but in the case of children under one year old, caution should be exercised. Up to 3 months, the sheet is allowed to be used only externally, after - you can drink.
Bay leaf has its contraindications for use: stomach disease, constipation, pancreatitis. Do not repeat the procedure daily. This will prevent skin rashes and dryness.
Soothing herbs that can be added to water: valerian, lavender, mint, oregano. Any herbs should be used with caution.
Security measures:
procedures with decoctions of several herbs are not allowed to be done in the first month of the child's life. This makes it difficult to identify allergies to a particular plant;
if herbs are in filter bags, then 5 of them are used per 1.5 liters of water;
before dipping a child in a bath with grass, it is necessary to moisten a cotton swab with a decoction and apply it to the child's skin. If after a few minutes there is no allergic reaction, you can bathe the baby.

Salty water
Sea salt includes important trace elements (potassium, iodine, magnesium). Salt baths will successfully replace swimming in the sea. Coniferous extracts only enhance the effect of sea salt.
Bathing the baby in the bath with sea salt is necessary no earlier than six months after birth. Allowed up to three baths per week. Neuropathologists prescribe salt baths for birth injuries, hypertonicity. You can not add salt in the presence of open wounds, abrasions on the skin. Salt is also harmful in diseases of the nervous system. After water, where there is salt, it is necessary to rinse the child in the shower.
Coniferous salt baths will help relieve excessive excitability and strengthen the immune system. Salt baths are done according to the doctor’s testimony.
Properly prepare water with sea salt. Salt is diluted in a separate container, after which it is poured through a sieve into a bath of water. The time for taking such a bath is 5-10 minutes - up to 6 months, and 20 minutes - after 6 months. If they make coniferous salt baths, then add a few more drops of the needles extract.
Water with sea salt will allow you to start metabolic processes and activate the body's defenses. But salt can have a negative effect on the sensitive skin of the baby. Prolonged bathing in water with sea salt leads to peeling and dryness of the skin.

Water procedures are good to turn into an exciting game. You can take your favorite toys with you, massage and iron your baby, tell him tales. Parents can create all the conditions for bathing for a child to be useful and enjoyable.

Having a baby is a great joy and responsibility for young people at the same time. Caring for a baby requires attention and affection from new parents. And if all relatives can give love to the baby, then with the experience in terms of care, the situation is much worse. The bathing process seems very difficult, especially for the first time.

Call your husband or mother, let them help you. For a child in the first months of his life, hygiene is very important. After all, his delicate skin is very prone to diaper rash and irritation. That is why the first 3 months to wash the baby must be daily. Remember, gradually you will learn all these tricks, and bathing will be for you and the crumbs a great pleasure. In the meantime, I'll tell you how to do it right.

When can I start bathing a newborn baby after discharge from the hospital?

Usually, children are discharged from the maternity hospital for 3-4 days. If BCG was vaccinated on the day of discharge, immediately bathing the newborn is not recommended.

You immediately need to take note that any vaccination is a contraindication to water procedures. But the next day, you can safely start bathing your baby.

Water procedures are designed to wash away dirt, discomfort and fatigue, so that the child is hardened, grows strong and healthy.

What do we need?

For the first and subsequent swimming we need a few things.

Tray for crumbs.
Stand (you can hold the child with your hand).
Baby soap, shampoo, thermometer, washcloth or sponge.
Potassium permanganate and grass of a string and chamomile.
Terry towel for a child.

Nine months of pregnancy ran very quickly, left behind the pain of childbirth. In front of mom lies a small tender lump. Of course, the hospital will help cope with the newborn. But, having arrived home, you will be left without doctors and without their professional support. How not to get confused and feel confident with the baby alone? I will try to tell in detail about this and about how, where, at what time and with what it is better to bathe the baby. So let's get started.

Water temperature

I advise you to bathe the baby in a room with an air temperature of at least 26-28 degrees to prevent hypothermia. The baby's body does not retain heat well, so it can quickly become ill. The water temperature should be at least 36-37 degrees.

Before putting the newborn in the bath, I advise you to check the water with your elbow or a special thermometer. She must be warm.

What bathtubs are best for bathing a baby?

After that you can bathe the newborn in unboiled water, but be sure to add manganese (the water should be light pink). Bathe in a weak solution 2 times a week.

The baby can be washed with soap twice a week, and the rest of the time - in solutions of chamomile, string and oak bark. Steal the weed according to the recipe and add it to the bath, following the correct proportions.

Chamomile and succession have relaxing and disinfecting properties.

For crumbs, these herbs are very pleasant, because they, among other things, well relax her muscles.

Duration of the procedure

Duration of bathing in time varies depending on age. The very first baths can take from 2 to 10-15 minutes.

In order to bathe a child, 5 minutes will be enough. But it’s better to hold the newborn in a little water, give him the opportunity to get used to it or just to blab his legs. True, this can only be done if the baby is not capricious. And remember that water should not cool down a single degree!

When the baby is 1.5-2 months, the bathing time will increase to 25-35 minutes.

What time?

I advise you to choose the time for swimming yourself when it is more convenient for you - in the morning or in the evening. And in the future, I recommend not to change this watch.

It is best to do this shortly before feeding. After all, if the crumb is full, it can begin to spit up food during bathing, and if it is hungry, it just squirms.

What is the best way to wash your baby?

Wash the baby with a liquid hypoallergenic soap that does not dry the skin. To do this, it is better to take the "Eared Nanny" or "Johnson Baby." I advise you to choose a shampoo carefully, paying particular attention to an important point: these products should not pinch your eyes when they get in.

To wash your head and body, buy 2in1 products, it is much easier. I also advise you to use foam for bathing, it will well moisturize the skin of the baby. It is better to get it when the baby is already 5-7 months old.

How often is it necessary to bathe a newborn?

If there are no contraindications, then I advise you to bathe a newborn every day. It stimulates blood circulation and has a good effect on the skin. After bathing, the baby appears good.

I started bathing the child on the 3rd day of being at home, when he was already used to the new environment.
To begin, undress the baby, take the handles out of the sleeves, holding the elbows. Feel free to turn the baby from side to side, while commenting on all my actions. I pronounce the name of the sides and body parts of the newborn - it also turns out a lesson in speech.

Before bathing, I definitely treat the bath with cleaning products suitable for children in the first days of life. I rinse it after this several times.

Daily bathing turns into a swimming lesson and wonderful gymnastics for the child during the first 3-5 months of life.

I bathe in ordinary unboiled water with a weak solution of manganese. The temperature of the water should be 37 degrees, and the air - 26-28 degrees, about 4 degrees higher than in the room where the baby sleeps. The bath is 2/3 full of water.

Gently, starting from the legs, I lower the baby into the water - until the middle of the chest. I wash with my hand every fold of the newborn, starting from the neck, then muscle, elbow, wrist and inguinal folds. My baby without a washcloth or any sponges.

Once a week with my soap “Johnsons Baby” or “Mustela” and in a solution of chamomile.

Then I rinse with clean water, which is a degree lower than the one in which I bathed. I water from top to bottom. After I take the baby out of the bath and get wet with a warm diaper. I process and dress him in pants and a blouse so that the child feels relaxed. And I always put on my hands anti-scratches so as not to get scratched. And so, we, clean and content, are about to eat.

How and what is the best way to treat a child after bathing?

After bathing the newborn, one must not forget to treat it with baby cream or oil. If possible, give him a soothing massage before going to bed.

Pay special attention to the buttocks and inguinal folds. Here you need to use a special cream or powder.

Then we process the baby's eyes, ears, nose, navel.

We simply wipe our eyes with boiled water - one cotton pad for one eye, process it from the corners to the nose. We clean the ears with cotton buds. My nose with twisted cotton flagella. We process a navel with brilliant green.

And you can wear a baby.