Signature is one of the ways to identify a person, used in paper and even electronic documents. By the time of obtaining the first passport, every citizen should already have an idea how to sign correctly. Why is this important, consider further. When the child reaches the age of 14, he receives the right to conduct small household and financial transactions that are impossible without identification. Banking operations most often require a signature as in a passport.

How to learn to sign?

If the signature is created for the first time, it is necessary to consider its composition. Men can safely use one, several or all letters of a surname, but women, especially unmarried women, should use letters only from their first and middle names, because after marriage and a change of surname they will have to create a signature in a new way.

To get started, write a few options for a future signature on a blank sheet of paper:

The entire surname, the first few letters, you can use the initials or a combination of the name and surname. From all the options you need to choose the one you like most and the easiest to write;

Before you sign in official documents, you can supplement the selected option, this will not only make the signature more interesting, but also increase its reliability. As an addition, you can use the horizontal line above or under the signature, curls over the letter “b”, decorate the tail of the letters “y” and “d”, make unusual icons over the beech “y” or “e”, or you can simply circle the signature in circle;

You can put a dash or dot at the end of the signature, the most daring can even afford a cheerful smiley, it will not increase the reliability of the signature, but it will definitely make it unusual.

How can I sign documents?

In the legislation of the Russian Federation there are no requirements as to what signature a citizen should have; its choice is left to the holder. The FMS only recommends that you make a few letters in the personal signature from the surname, name and patronymic of the owner or his pseudonym.

Graphologists advise making a signature of 4-5 letters, because it will be much more difficult to fake than a tiny squiggle, whipped up. Before you learn how to sign beautifully, you will have to work out for a while, so that your hand automatically displays the created signature on paper, it can take more than one day, or even more than one week.

In the modern world, each of us is more or less overwhelmed with documents and papers. It does not matter what it is: personal documents, business papers, questionnaires, receipts, letters of attorney or certificates. They all have one common inalienable attribute - painting. Without painting, all papers lose their legal meaning and meaning.

In the Russian legislation there are no clear requirements for what kind of personal signature should be. It gives us freedom of action and imagination. But before you figure out how to come up with a painting, it's worth figuring out what it should ideally be.

Good painting should be:

• fake resistant (but not too complicated for its owner),
• individual (do not copy someone else’s favorite painting),
• identifiable (i.e. remind the name and surname of its owner),
• more or less legible (and not just a bunch of squiggles),
• fast for writing (after all, many paintings are literally put on the run).

So, we see that there are a lot of unwritten requirements for painting, despite the absence of strict requirements and frameworks. Now let's see what elements the painting can consist of.

The painting may consist of:

• letters of the name and surname (lowercase or uppercase letters, written in the usual or calligraphic manner),
• monograms (a special character created by merging the first letters of a name and surname),
• stroke (the finishing touch, often a continuation of the last letter).

However, options are possible here. There are murals consisting of only "curlicues". And sometimes people even include a smiley in the composition of the painting, that is, they paint a small smile.

How to come up with a passport painting

1. The first and easiest way: write down the first letters of your last name on a piece of paper and add a graceful squiggle. It happens that such a simple painting looks pretty solid and harmonious.
2. The second method is a bit more complicated: combine the first three letters of your last name with the first letter of your name. Rearrange them, play with connecting elements and style.
3. Put next to the first letter of the name and patronymic, connect them with elegant curls or a strict broken line.
4. Just write down your full name. Before it you can put the first letter of the name with a period. The main thing here is the writing style. You can use handwriting that reflects your character. For example, write the surname in neat, clear letters, or place the letters under a sharp slope, or make an inscription going up, or write in elegant small letters.
5. Create a monogram or your own monogram. That is, twist your initials into a beautiful sign, using patterns and ornate. Give them a shape, add jewelry - most importantly, do not overdo it.

However, no one knows how to come up with a painting better than yourself. After all, each person has a unique handwriting and character. Therefore, our advice should be used as the basis for experiments. The more you try, the sooner you will get a successful painting. And how to make her beautiful?

How to come up with a beautiful painting

Painting is a company logo, an individual sign that distinguishes us from others. The painting should be original and look good. Of course, it will be easier for you if you have a beautiful handwriting. And if it’s also sweeping, it’s very easy. Drawing a graceful and natural squiggle will not be difficult for you. However, there are universal recommendations for holders of any style:

• play with the size of the letters in the mural, giving it a beautiful shape,
• change the slope of both individual and all letters,
• draw squiggles and curls easily, without pressing hard on the pen,
• evaluate the type of painting as a whole, without focusing on its elements,
• check the shape, size and harmony of the composition of the painting,
• do not pile up a large number of patterns, feel the measure,
• don't be afraid to experiment.

Now stop looking for answers to the question of how to come up with a painting, just take a sheet of paper, a pen (preferably a gel), sit down at the table and start creating your own unique painting. The more options you use, the faster you will understand how to come up with a beautiful painting. Good luck

Irina Davydova

5 minutes to read

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As soon as the time comes to get the first passport, many people think about the question - what signature to put on the document? Elegant, graceful and unusual - for the female half, and stiff, restrained and soft - for men.

So how to come up with a unique, memorable signature?

For reference: How to still correctly say - “painting” or “signature”?
Many people confuse the words “signature” and “painting”, giving the same meaning by mistake. But it is necessary to clarify that these words are different, and mean far from the same thing. Signature - this is the very unique squiggle that every person with a passport has. The word "painting" has a completely different meaning - it can be a painting of the newlyweds in the registry office, or wall painting in the temple.

Signature value for a person:

• Man character on paper
    An experienced graphologist can easily determine by signature not only the gender of a person, but also hidden traits of character, his emotional, internal state.
• Decision
    By signing documents, a person leaves his mark on them. Signature confirms consent or disagreement. She expresses her will.
• Person id
    The signature was of the most important nature in the history of mankind - remember at least the significance of signing international treaties, laws, and reforms. And the signatures of kings, kings, emperors, and great presidents?

The signature of the passport, passport, any documents must satisfy three invariable criteria:

• Uniqueness.
• Difficulty in reproduction.
• Speed \u200b\u200bin execution.

This is not a joke, the signature must be individual for everyone, and besides it must be done quickly, combined with complexity   performed by another person. Only you should know how your signature is executed.

How to come up with a unique and memorable signature - instructions

1. Letters from last name
     It’s worth starting your work on pondering a signature by experimenting with your own last name. The first three letters are traditionally used.
2. Letters from the name and patronymic
     Another integral part of the signature are letters from the name or patronymic, or all at once. Try first putting one capital letter of the last name, and then two lowercase letters from the name.
3. Letters
     Increasingly, letters from the Latin alphabet began to be used in signatures. You can work with letters that do not intersect with the Cyrillic alphabet. A lot of options are emerging for an interesting signature with the letters "D, F, G, U, L, V, Z, Q, W, R, S, J, N".
4. Male and female signature
     Characteristic differences: clear lines - for men, and smoother lines - for women.
5. Illegible stroke
     A distinctive feature for your signature will always be a stroke. It can be a series of broken lines, and something in a rounded version.
6. Letter on letter
   The end of one letter becomes the beginning of another letter. They complement each other, adding extraordinaryness to your signature, and most importantly - uniqueness.
7. Train!
     Indeed, it is very important to work diligently on a white blank sheet of paper over the execution of the signature. This should be done quickly, and look no less elegant than if you displayed it carefully. Ahead is to sign a lot of documents, so you should hone the skill of "quick signature".

Everyone invents a signature for himself, no one is limited by any rules and laws. But nevertheless, in graphic improvisations, his author is subject to certain laws that reflect the properties of his nature, which allows him to make a rather accurate portrait.

Pay attention to where the end of the signature is directed: up, straight or down. If up, then this suggests that optimism prevails in the character of a person, he is full of energy and seeks to achieve his goal. If such a person has frustrations and depressions in life, then he successfully overcomes them and is reborn with new strengths, desires, ideas. Often - this is a type of personality with a creative bias.

If the end of the signature is directed straight   - this indicates a balance of manifestations optimism and pessimism. An important role is played by the influence of the environment.

If the end of the signature is directed way down- then in this case a person is more susceptible to a state of pessimism, which pretty much suppresses his creative activity. Such people either lack faith, or it is very weak, moreover, a decrease in will, poor resistance to alcohol, and susceptibility to diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous systems, liver and gastrointestinal tract can be observed.

2. SIGNATURE LENGTH

If the signature long   - this characterizes a person as thorough, not in a hurry, haste, able to delve deeply into the essence of the matter, persistent, rather stubborn, assiduous, but at the same time somewhat picky, boring. Such a person should pay attention to the function of the nervous system and kidneys.

If the signature short, then this is a sign of a person’s rush, desire to quickly grasp the essence, superficial attitude to the matter, as there is not enough patience for a deeper and more detailed analysis; such a person is less capable of monotonous, lengthy work that requires constant attention and he does not really like slow people.
  As for health, the nervous and cardiovascular systems can be labile.

Note.   In the latter case, you should definitely find out whether the person also has another signature, since often bank employees, doctors, cashiers, as well as people of those professions that often have to sign, often have two signatures; one as if official, and the other - for affixing on various documents, as a rule, shorter - in order to save space and time. Consequently, certain professions also influence the signature, often contributing to its shortening.

3. BEGINNING AND END OF SIGNATURE

Before analyzing the signature by this criterion, you should mentally divide the signature in half.
  The first half of the signature is associated with the beginning of any activity - mental or physical and from it one can judge how a person starts a business. At the same time, the first half of the signature characterizes the intellectual or mental sphere of a person, while the second half of the signature shows the attitude to practical (physical) activity and indicates how the person finishes the job.
  Whether a person is a theoretician or a practitioner can be determined on the basis of the load on the first and second half of the signature.
  If at the beginning of the signature are two or even three capital letters   in the absence of large formations in the second half, it is safe to assume that a person prefers mental work. Such signatures are usually held by managers of various ranks.

At measured load of the first part ( minimum capital letters, their low amplitude) speaks of a propensity for applied activities. Often people whose signatures contain these characteristics, by profession are employees and public figures.

On the contrary, if available large entities in the second part of the signature, it can be argued that practical activity is attractive for such a person.

4. QUANTITY OF LETTERS (Uppercase and Lowercase)

If capital letter   in signature in amplitude is significantly different   from lowercase then man im he who eats such a signature is capricious, he has increased demands on others.

If it is in amplitude slightly different   from lowercase letters, the owner of the signature is modest, without any particular complaints to people.

Small letters   characterize a person rational, economical and concrete, speak of the ability to concentrate the mind, but very small letters indicate that their master is prone to selfishness and stinginess.

Large letters (like in children) they characterize a dreamy, somewhat naive, impractical, trusting, often overly kind person. But capital letters can also mean a desire for independence, freedom of activity. People with this characteristic should pay attention to the spleen and liver.

5. CIRCULATION AND ACCEPTANCE OF LETTERS

Kind, soft, calm people write in round letters,

and quick-tempered, harsh, intolerant, irritable angular. Angular letters indicate a desire for independence, a critical mind, stubbornness, aggressiveness, a tendency to assert oneself, supremacy, and ambition.

On this basis, you can determine how relations with such a person can develop. IN depending on whether at the beginning or at the end of the signature there are more rounded forms, it can be said in which case the person behaves more gently. At the beginning of the formation of a relationship or later.

For example, the signature in the figure on the right indicates that the owner of this signature often manages to be correct at the beginning of the relationship.

6. CONNECTION AND RIPPED LETTERS

If all letters   in signature interconnected, then we can talk about the consistent, logical nature of this person, his mental activity, as well as some conservatism in his views, a rather complicated perception of everything new.


Thinking is more flexible and adaptive if it is detected in the signature moderate breaks   between letters, which also indicates   the ability to harmonize the desired and the real.

An excessive number of gaps indicates a figuratively specific thinking, unpredictability of actions, daydreaming, the desire to draw attention to oneself, to impress others.

7. CONFIDENCE IN THE WRITING OF LETTERS

One can judge a person’s self-confidence by confidence and firmnesswith which he subscribes.
  A person insecure is also easy to solve by his signature.

8. VARIOUS SIGNATURE DECORATIONS

If a person is boastful and tries to embellish his virtues, then this is easily found in his signature, as it also embellished: various curls, ribbons   and friend other similar formations. And the more of them, the more in a person is superficial, insincere.

The common man has a signature simple, modest.
  But various ornaments can often be found among people with a rich imagination - artists, artists, musicians.

For people with a logical mindset - mathematicians, physicists, the signature often happens as if " bare", That is, the letters that they use in their signature, as it were, lost some parts. It also speaks of concreteness of thinking. If such letters are still little connected with each other, then this indicates the illogicality, vainness, and shortsightedness of thinking.

9. PREPARATION FOR WRITING LETTERS

Signature compact, compressed   usually have “tactics,” that is, those whose minds are busy with specific activities.

On the contrary sweeping   “strategists” more often have a signature — those who think globally, combinatorially, and systematically. As a rule, these are large leaders, public figures.

10. DISTANCE BETWEEN LETTERS

By this feature, you can determine the degree of human generosity: if the distance between the letters significant   - then this is a generous person, and to the extreme extent the manifestation of a sign is a spender.

If you letters   in signature overlap each other, then this indicates frugality and even stinginess.

From the letter spacing, you can even find out in which period a person is more generous, as well as in which mainly his or her generosity is manifested - intellectual or material - it depends on which section of the signature the distance between the letters is greater - at its beginning or end.

11. PRESSURE FOR THE WRITING OF LETTERS

They say about the physical strength of a person bold lines of letters, blots   (this is especially noticeable when using the ink pen), a large slowness of the paper, a strong pressure when writing, evidence that the holder of this signature refers to extroverts.

Thinningin the form of a hair of a line of letters and even as if line disappearance   on some
in some areas, introverts, that is, people whose mind is directed inward, are intrinsic. Such people, if they are engaged in social activities, it is given to them very easily, but through the struggle with their inner self.
  If the pressure is equal, moderate in pressure, then this indicates balance, deliberation of actions, self-control.

Uneven, impulsive pressure   indicates impetuosity, emotionality, sensitivity, inability to systematic work.

Thick, greasy pressure   characterizes people with developed sensory drives, with a craving for material well-being.

If the thickness of the pressure changes, clearly visible transition from thin lines to bold, then this speaks of sexual inclinations, a rich imagination, emotionality, lability of the nervous and vascular systems, and inconsistency.

And finally very weak, sometimes uneven pressure occurs in people who are unsure of themselves, hesitant, tend to torment themselves, doubters, in people with an unbalanced psyche, neurasthenia.

12. UNDERLINED, “TAILS” IN SIGNATURE, INSERTED

Those who emphasizes   your signature from below- Proud, interested in the opinions of others about themselves, touchy.

People with a signature that covered by a line from above, conceited, proud and striving for great achievements.


But by the length of the “tails” at the end of the signature, one can judge the degree of a person’s reaction to attempts to interfere with others around him. The longer the ponytails   t
we are intolerant of its “possessor" of various orders, decrees, and comments addressed to it. Such a tail also indicates caution, prudence.

If a person crosses out   his signature, this indicates his dissatisfaction with himself, self-criticism, a doubting, vacillating nature. Such people can be prone to neurosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia, peptic ulcer, and it is also easier to succumb to various vices (smoking, alcohol, etc.).

13. VERTICAL SIGNATURE LINES

If the signature contains entities resembling vertical lines, then this means, as it were, a barrier, a slowdown, a brake on mental or physical activity. In this case, you should pay attention to what part of the signature these verticals are located.

The presence of vertical formations at the beginning   signature indicates the scarcity of imagination, lack of intellectual and creative activity.

If the "vertical" occurs approximately in the middle   signatures - this indicates a delay, slowness in the transition from idea to its implementation, and if in the end   signatures - about the difficulty in completing cases (such a person needs external control and appropriate incentives).

If available in signature pronounced vertical   formations, the medical diagnosis should be aimed at identifying the problems of the genitourinary sphere.

14. EQUAL AND UNEQUAL SIGNATURE

Roughness, " galloping"The letters in the signature are evidence of emotionality, restraint, and in the extreme degrees of manifestation of a sign - uncontrollability and imbalance. Such people are often susceptible to vegetative-vascular dystonia, neurosis, thyroid disease.

If the signature smooth, it’s written as if on a ruler, then in this case we can talk about restraint, self-control, rationality. In this case, attention should be paid to the state of the nervous system, kidneys and spleen.

15. VARIOUS SIGNAL LOOPS

If a person is secretive and independent in character, then often he’s as if his signature circle. A lesser degree of expression of such qualities is characterized by the presence in the signature smaller loops.
  People with similar elements in the signature try to find a job in which they would be free, independent, and not subject to anyone. This is precisely about such people who say: “A cat that walks on her own be ”and“ on my own mind. ” Eyelets   they are also an indicator of obstinacy, waywardness, caution, “looping” on any ideas, problems.

It should be noted: at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of the signature loops occur and in accordance with this draw final conclusions. Also about the secretive nature of a person is the signature, in which the letters go almost in a straight line.

16. SIGNATURE POINT

The point is a positive sign. Its presence in the signature indicates discipline and a tendency to complete the intended.

If the dot is at the end of the signature, then this indicates a person’s desire to necessarily complete the work begun. The presence of a point is also one of the indicators of performance.

The desire of a person to obtain comprehensive information before he begins to implement the plan is characterized dot at the beginning of the signature.

17. “LOAD” SIGNATURE

The more complicated, " loaded"Signature, the more clearly can be traced the ability of a person to create problems for himself, which is called" to make an elephant out of a fly. " Often such a signature is found in psychostenics.

On the contrary the simpler   Signature - that person with less problems lives - he seeks to simplify his life.

18. SAME SIGNATURE ELEMENTS

Identical, repeating elements.   in the signature, characterize the individual’s tendency to a greater or lesser degree of obsession in thoughts and actions, a difficultly eradicated habit. At the same time, this symptom also speaks of perseverance, the ability to easily tolerate monotonous work.

With regard to health, you should pay attention to the state of the nervous system: neuroses are possible, in particular, neurosis of obsessive states. There may also be a tendency to increase blood pressure.

19. CLARITY

If the signature clear   and you can read its constituent letters, then we can safely say that the owner of such a signature is not selfish, as it subconsciously seeks to be understood by others. Often clear signatures are found in teachers teaching
televisions. From a medical point of view, people with such a signature may be susceptible to diseases such as psychosthenia, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension.

If the signature illegible, then this characterizes the person as selfish, who cares little about whether others will understand him or not, and also not very neat.
  Such people may suffer from diseases of the eyes, nerves, liver and gall bladder, as well as stomach ulcers.

20. FOREIGN LETTERS IN SIGNATURE

If a person uses in his signature foreign font   (meaning that instead of the Cyrillic alphabet, the signature is in Latin, Arabic, hieroglyphs, etc.), this may mean that he is either a fan of everything foreign (this is most often characteristic of young people), or wants to stand out, or he is independent in his views and judgments.

21. SIGNATURE GRAPHOLOGY

This means that individuals whose handwriting or signature close to the pattern   - low-initiative, their thoughts and judgments are stereotyped. People with a similar signature should pay attention to the function of the liver, gall bladder and spleen.

The brighter and more prominent   differences are manifested in the letter, especially the creative person in front of us, striving to bring diversity to life. With confidence we can talk about the romance of the owner of such a signature. In health, you should pay attention to the state of the psycho-emotional sphere.

22. EASY SIGNATURE

The easier the signature, the easier it is for people to live and think. Often, simple, simple-minded people instead of the signature write an abbreviated or even full name, they lack the imagination to somehow modify their signature, embellish it. Such people are less emotional.

Consequently, more vigorous signature   - the more complex the nature of man, but also the greater the susceptibility to cardiovascular and neuropsychic diseases.

23. SPEED OF WRITING

In order to correctly draw conclusions on this basis, it is necessary to directly observe the moment of writing the signature. If a person signs quickly without hesitation, then this may indicate a professional habit (for example, at cashiers); to be an indicator of increased excitability of dysfunctional choleric temperament, the state of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
  In the figure, such a signature is similar to a signature characterized by spelling (see criterion 7).

24. TILT LETTERS IN SIGNATURE

Straight slope characterizes a person direct, restrained, consistent, having self-control, and sometimes stubborn. This indicator is also evidence of the dominant influence of the mind.

Right-leaning   the signature speaks of the balance of a person’s character traits, of his ability to understand other people, to compromise. (In this case, of course, other factors should be taken into account.) Too inclined, almost lying letters are a pathological phenomenon.

If the signature is overturned to the left   125 ° against the direction of movement, this is most often due to a mismatch of personal natural inclinations and drives of a person with living conditions, and also indicates self-will, stubbornness, exactingness, distrust, and sometimes - secrecy and insincerity.

If the slope of the letters in the signature is heterogeneous, then this is due to contrast, moodiness, instability of feelings, impetuosity, affectivity, restraint, scattered aspirations. With such people should be careful in business and relationships.

25. SIGNIFICANCE HARMONY

It characterizes the degree of gifted personality, the development of intelligence and culture. Individual letters in such a signature may sometimes seem ugly, irregularities, kinks can be observed in them, but they form one harmonious whole.

26. VARIOUS TYPES OF SIGNATURES FOR ONE AND SAME PERSON

It often happens that the same person has a signature now neat, then careless. This characterizes a person with a pronounced selective attitude towards others. If someone is of interest to such a person, then he will try to show it in the signature, try to show himself in the best possible way, and if not, then he will treat his signature with care. In terms of health, attention should be paid to the state of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, as well as to the thyroid gland, liver, and gall bladder.

27. CHANGE OF SIGNATURE WITHIN TIME

The signature is one of the factors reflecting the inner world of a person, therefore it is natural, therefore, that with a change in the internal state, growth of spiritual consciousness and other changes in a person’s life, his signature also changes. If a person degradesthen the signature also degrades if being improvedthen the signature changes accordingly.

The signature may also change and in connection with a woman’s marriage, which reflects the real changes that have occurred in her emotional, social, personal and other spheres.

28. “REFUNDS” IN THE SIGNATURE

If an individual, having written some part of the signature, is returning back by any line or something else appends, then this suggests that the owner of such a signature, having done a certain job, is inclined to return to its beginning, to analyze the achieved, that means he has a desire to bring something new, modify, complement the done, that is, there is a state of dissatisfaction, a constant desire improvement.

29. ABNORMAL SIGNS IN THE SIGNATURE

Illegible " abnormal»A signature is often found in individuals who are obsessed with states and ideas, have a disturbed mental balance, or are in a state of great concern. The relief and the number of abnormalities in the signature varies depending on the mood.

When a person is calm, then his signature looks normal, but a painful state hardly sets in, as the anomalies appear in the signature, which are characterized by the presence of excessive inappropriate touches in it, additional drawings, piling up of dots, standing anywhere, etc.

30. WAVE SIGNATURE

The wavy lines in the signature characterize a person who is flexible, diplomatic, able to compromise, easily adapt to different living conditions. More often it is sanguine, less often phlegmatic. Such people are less likely to complain of illness.

31. GEOMETRIC SIGNATURE DURATION

Flatness of line lines,   the uniformity of the intervals between letters, uniformity of pressure and amplitude of the inscription are signs of geometric consistency of the signature.

Such a signature characterizes the degree of volitional development of a person, his mental endurance, capacity for work, deliberation of actions, stability of feelings, certainty and immutability of relations both to individual phenomena and to everything in life. Opposite signature characteristics will indicate otherwise.

32. LONG BEGINNING IN SIGNATURE

If the signature has an elongated beginning, then depending on the degree of manifestation of this attribute, one can judge the degree of self-will, self-confidence, as well as the despotism of its holder. A person with such a signature should pay attention to the function of the liver, nervous system and gastrointestinal tract.

33. AMPLITUDE OF SIGNATURE ELEMENTS

If the amplitude of the signature clearly decreases from its beginning to the end, this means that the working capacity, energy, interest and other qualities of a person also decrease from the beginning to the end of the activity. Such individuals may have a tendency to irritability, fatigue. They should pay attention to the condition of the liver, thyroid iron and nervous system.

If the amplitude increases, then this suggests that a person is gradually developing activity from the beginning to the end of the activity.

If signature amplitude equal   - this characterizes a person whose performance remains at a stable level from the beginning to the end of his activity, steady attention, interest in what is happening, both in work and in his personal life, constant.

If the beginning of the signature largeand then gradually decreases or turns into a wavy line, then this speaks of some secrecy of man, but also of his sophistication, diplomacy.

For those who do not know how to keep secrets, the signature begins with small letters, which increase towards its end.

34. SIGNATURE COMBINATORY

If the writer in his signature connects two adjacent letters   through a common element, combines them, that means a person is trying to optimize his activities. That is, he has a tendency to simultaneously conduct several cases at once or wait until any cases accumulate, in order not to spend time separately on them, but to solve them all together. Types that have similar elements in the signature have a rational, practical mind. By temperament, they are more often sanguine, less often phlegmatic.

35. SIGNS OF SYMMETRY IN THE SIGNATURE

Symmetric elements in the signature, for example, two horizontal or vertical strokes (\u003d, //) are an indicator of a person’s stable nature, harmony, balance of a person’s qualities, ability to compromise. People who have the above elements in their signatures love reliability in everything, they seek to make themselves safe in their activities. In terms of health, such people should pay attention to the condition of the genitourinary apparatus, respiratory and nervous systems, as well as the function of the spleen.

36. DIGITAL ADDITIVES AT THE END OF SIGNATURE

The presence of such an element as a digital addition indicates a suspicious, distrustful nature, characterized by a critical mind and caution. May also indicate a tendency to neuropsychiatric diseases.

Secret procedure

“Over the past years, graphology has been used to assess the hidden abilities of athletes and military intelligence officers,” says Ilya SCHEGOLEV, a well-known psychologist, author of the best-selling book “Secret of Handwriting.” - And now, handwriting experts are also in demand in business. They participate in staffing by analyzing autobiographies or applications, such as handwritten vacations. This covert procedure helps to verify staff loyalty and identify “dangerous” people for the organization. Or adverse trends in employee behavior. Finally, graphologists are able to evaluate the characters of people with whom to build business relationships, and there is almost no reliable information, except for their personal signature. Graphology allows you to make a psychological portrait of a person by the way he writes individual letters, words, sentences.

Fight "r"

“Any person’s signature contains letters, the writing style of which is closely related to tipping points in the biography,” Shchegolev explains. - Practice has allowed to identify a number of letters in our alphabet, the most informative in this regard. These primarily include: “o”, “a”, “c”, “b”, “p”, “t”, “y”, “u”, “c”, “i”, “and” . About the amazing information hidden in the spelling of some of the mentioned letters, we can assess the nature and characteristics of the behavior of the personnel of the organization. Just one example.

The letter "P"

It contains two elements: an inclined line or a process, to which a hook or an oval adjoins. There are many options for writing the letter "p", this is not surprising. After all, the shape of the letter reflects the paths chosen by man for cognition of the world. If the appendage of the letter “p” is significantly longer in length than the height of lowercase letters, then a person chooses his path in life, on which his fighting qualities, perseverance and determination most fully find their expression. This is the path of a fighter who knows how to defend his views. Excessive length of the process indicates a person whose path through life is different. This type of people is characterized by demonstrativeness, pretense decisiveness, but their fighting qualities do not appear in deeds.

Sometimes, instead of one process, the letter “p” has two processes that form an acute angle. The double process is characteristic of people instantly reacting to a changing situation. The reaction is acute, there is no time to think about the consequences. In the handwriting of many famous people, along with the letters "p" having one process, you can often see letters with a double process. So wrote V. Lenin, A. Pushkin, M. Lermontov.

Sign to the registry office

In the West, graphology has already been introduced into the hard line of pragmatism.

“In France, a graphological analysis of the biography is often used in hiring,” says Valeria KURAVLEVA, head of the human resources department at a large Russian company. - In Israel, all civil servants undergo graphological examination without fail. In Holland and England, a graphologist’s opinion has recently become mandatory when hiring full-time employees. In Germany, it became customary to turn to a graphologist before marriage. Especially often, those who get acquainted through marriage correspondence resort to the help of experts. In the countries of Southeast Asia, the comparison of the handwritings of the bride and groom, according to a long tradition, is part of the marriage ceremony. We use it too. How many were fired because of some squiggle in the signature - you can’t imagine!
  REFERENCE
  What gives out the character of a person:
  - tilt of handwriting;
  - press letters;
  - the size, height and width of the letters, their roundness;
  - arrangement of lines;
  - distance between words and lines;
  - margins - distance to the edge of the sheet.

Signatures of Bonaparte Napoleon, which mutated throughout life.

Handwriting changes with age

“Over time, due to circumstances, a person’s character, attitude towards life can change, and this also manifests itself in handwriting,” says Vitas SALJUNAS, Deputy Director of the Department of Protection of the Lithuanian Leadership. - Changes in the character of a person in Napoleon's signatures were especially pronounced - as if the strokes belong to different people. He made his first signature in 1793, being an artillery captain. She, according to experts, speaks of ambition and arrogance, but does not stand out especially graphically. The second signature is the imperial one, 1804, with a spectacular stroke. The third (1805) - after the victory at Austerlitz. Experts believe that its centrifugal design indicates unshakable perseverance, ambition, a tendency to build extensive plans, and confidence in their implementation. The fourth signature is after the battle of Moscow. The tremendously grown "N" indicates exorbitant ambition, self-centeredness, authority, vanity, self-confidence. Napoleon inscribed his fifth signature after fleeing from Moscow. She is crumpled, formless. Experts are obvious dejected state, the intensity of thought, seeking a way out. The sixth signature is after the battle of Leipzig in 1813. Broken lines, strokes, dropping strokes - the result of another defeat.
The last signature, made on the island of St. Helena, according to experts, suddenly belongs to a sharply aged man. This is indicated by a stroke that drops sharply down and the absence of graphic force in pressure.
  WHAT IS BROUGHTING BY THE CHIEF

(counseling graphologist-forensic expert Tatyana BORISOVA)

Writing is the geometry of the soul.
  Plato.
  TEST

Try yourself in graphology

As an example, student abstracts, letters, medical prescriptions, statements cannot be used. It is better if a person does not know why you are asking him to write a few phrases on a sheet of non-lined paper. And be sure to sign! Each characteristic and feature of the letter is evaluated by a certain number of points, then these points are summed up. If the answer seems unexpected or unpleasant to you, do not be embarrassed. After all, this is a game.

Autographs of famous people

Using the test, you can practice graphology on these signatures.

SIZE LETTERS

Very small - 3 points
  Small - 7
  Medium - 17
  Large - 20

TILT LETTER

Tilt to the left - 2 points
  Slight left tilt - 5
  Tilt to the right - 14
  A sharp tilt to the right - 6
  Direct Writing - 10

FORM LETTER

Rounded - 9 points
  Square - 10
  Sharp - 19

DIRECTION OF WRITING

Lines creep up - 16 points
  Lines slide down - 1
  Straight lines - 12

INTENSITY
  (span and pressure force)

Easy - 8 points
  Medium - 15
  Very strong - 21

CHARACTER OF WRITING

The tendency to combine letters in a word - 11 points
  The tendency to separate letters from each other - 18
  Mixed Style - Both - 15

OVERALL ASSESSMENT

The handwriting is diligent, the letters are displayed accurately - 13 points
  The writing is uneven, some words are clear, others are difficult to read - 9
  The letters are written somehow, the handwriting is sloppy, illegible - 4

RESULTS

38 - 51 points: such a pattern is observed in people with poor health, in those who are far beyond 80.
  52 - 63 points: that’s how people who are timid, timid, passive, and phlegmatic write so.
  64 - 75 points: this handwriting belongs to people indecisive, soft, meek, with sophisticated manners. They are a bit naive, but not without dignity.
  76 - 87 points: this is the style of people who are straightforward and frank. They are sociable and impressionable, as a rule, good family people.
  88 - 98 points: having reached such a sum of points is distinguished by honesty and integrity, has a strong, stable psyche, courageous, full of initiative and determination, a savvy.
99 - 109 points: these are individualists, quick-tempered and with a sharp and fast mind. They are usually independent in their opinions and actions, at the same time they are touchy and difficult to communicate, as they are sharp and grumpy. Among them are gifted people prone to creative work.
  110 - 121 points: people with no sense of responsibility, undisciplined, rude, arrogant have such a style.

Samples of stressing people with mental disabilities