Cutting paper figures. Openwork paper cutting: diagrams and recommendations for needlewomen. How to make beautiful snowflakes

Anyone who first sees products made in the form of carved lace from plain paper is always surprised that such beauty is easy to create with your own hands. Everyone can master tracery patterns, which are taken as a basis, are easy to find in the specialized literature. Required Tools inexpensive and available.

decor ideas

You can use this interesting technique both for making postcards, panels, and decorating the interior. Products are usually made from white or black paper, but other shades also look great. It is interesting that not only flat things are performed. Volumetric openwork cutting out of paper looks very impressive. Schemes for such objects are also presented in the form of a contour drawing on a flat sheet, which is then folded along certain lines and glued into a three-dimensional part. So, in technology, you can do the following:

  • Postcards.
  • Snowflakes.
  • Window decorations.
  • Napkins for the table.
  • Volumetric decor based on a flat product or an assembled three-dimensional paper structure.

Having mastered simple options, you can make things fabulous in beauty.

Materials and tools

You will need the following to master openwork paper cutting:

  • Diagrams and a printer to print them.
  • Sheets of white (or other) color.
  • The basis on which you will cut (a special tablet, a regular board or a piece of thick cardboard).
  • Manicure small scissors as an alternative to a knife or an addition to it.

The rest is optional and depends on how you will use the blanks:

  1. Glue on a colored base - decorative cardboard and glue.
  2. Hang on a Christmas tree or in the space of a room - pendants (threads).
  3. Decorate the window - regular or

In fact, nothing complicated, special and expensive is needed. General office stationery. The main thing is patience, perseverance and the desire to make a masterpiece with your own hands.

Openwork paper cutting: schemes, master class

Traditionally, patterns are created by cutting out part of the pattern on a sheet folded in a certain sequence. One of the most common and familiar products are snowflakes, but you can make not only them. A napkin or mirror frame made according to the following pattern will look very impressive.

Work like this:


Openwork paper cutting: New Year's schemes

To decorate the interior with elements of this technique, you can make various decorations according to ready-made templates. Print them in the desired scale (usually blanks are designed for a standard A4 landscape sheet), cut out the pattern. On the Internet, there are a lot of blanks, both directly festive and just winter themes.

  • Entire landscapes and lacy plot scenes.

Start with simple diagrams.

Having mastered the principle and trained your hand, move on to more complex multi-object compositions.

How to make beautiful snowflakes

One of the most traditional and favorite ways to decorate a room for the New Year is to decorate. paper snowflakes. Usually they are glued to windows, cabinet doors, walls. Some make garlands from them, hang them on threads or place them on a Christmas tree.

To make beautiful openwork snowflakes from paper, it is better to take ready-made patterns for cutting.

The main thing is to correctly fold a sheet of paper to apply the template. Any snowflake consists of a pattern repeating around the circumference. There are blanks for 1/6 and 1/12 parts. The second option with a narrower sector is obtained by additionally adding the workpiece for 1/6 of the part. You can fold the part on the basis of an already cut circle or any sheet that is first cut to a square and then folded, or, conversely, folds are first made, and then the shape of a circle sector is cut out.

So, you have learned in more detail what an openwork paper cut is. You can take ready-made schemes for any product or show your imagination and develop your own exclusive thing. Get creative. Create beautiful decor with your own hands.

Figured paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art, the first mention of which dates back to the 6th century AD. But even now this type of art is popular all over the world. We have collected works the best craftsmen paper carvings. These people are real wizards who can turn an ordinary sheet of paper into a work of art. They can spend hours cutting ornate lines, watching how incredible beauty emerges from an ordinary sheet of paper.

Kiri Ken


Japanese artist Kiri Ken, whose pseudonym translates as "Cutting Sword", creates incredibly delicate works of art out of paper.

Some of his works are carved so finely and painstakingly that they seem to be hovering living beings. A talented Japanese prefers to cut marine life out of paper or expressive portraits. Undoubtedly, his works are inspired by ink miniatures, and graphic technique is guessed in thin lines. To create his exquisite work, the Japanese uses a special X-ACTO knife and special Ehime Paper.



Rogan Brown


Known for his filigree paper micro-organisms, Irish artist Rogan Brown uses an "imagination lens" to create striking works of art. The creations of Rogan Brown are distinguished by the fact that these are not just fancy patterns, but a kind of interpretation of the world around them. The author creates his complex “laces”, for the most part, with his hands, cutting out coil after coil. And only occasionally uses laser cutting paper. The artist draws inspiration from everything: from the outlines of cells under a microscope to large-scale geological structures.



Suzy Taylor


Talented English artist Susie Taylor from Hertfordshire creates stunning, detailed paper art inspired by her love of folk art and florals. Moreover, the girl cuts exclusively by hand. Suzy is so fascinated by her work that she can spend hours intently cutting ornate lines, watching how incredible beauty emerges from an ordinary sheet of paper.



Patrick Cabral


Filipino master Patrick Cabral creates minimalistic 3D portraits of rare animals. At the same time, paper sculptures are just his hobby, Patrick works as a programmer and web animator. And in free time creates 3D paper animal portraits embellished with exquisite lacy abstract patterns. According to Patrick himself, in this way he wants to draw people's attention to how fragile this world is.



Pippa Dyrlaga


Yorkshire-based artist Pippa Dirlaga transforms a sheet of paper into a work of art with pinpoint precision. Her creations are inspired by nature, animals, architecture, pop culture and the area where the artist lives. According to Dirlaga, she works in the traditional technique, using a scalpel and a pencil. One stencil usually takes one sheet of paper.



Hina Aoyama


Japanese artist Hina Aoyama was born in Yokohama but now lives in France. She became interested in “Ultra-thin lace paper cutouts” back in 2000. Hina uses only scissors for her work, cutting out lacy graceful flowers, texts and butterflies with jeweler's precision and impeccable accuracy. Because of their fragility, carvings are applied to fabric or placed between glass panes to preserve patterns. Hina Aoyama takes from a couple of days to long weeks of painstaking work to create her wonderful creations, depending on the complexity of the conceived sketch.




Indian artist from Ahmedabad, Part Kotekar creates paper miracles. The idea to start paper cutting came to him while experimenting with graffiti stencils, and what started as a hobby turned into a profession. The artist's works are a reflection of aspects Everyday life. The most exciting thing about this work, says Part, is that until the last moment he does not know how his next masterpiece will look like. And this curiosity is one of the main reasons why he continues to create.



Yo Hoon (Yoo Hyun)


Korean artist Yo Hoon cuts out portraits of famous people from sheets of paper: Pablo Picasso, Audrey Hepburn, Michael Jackson and others. All Yo Hong's works are cut by hand, using only a special paper cutter. The peculiarity of his work lies in the fact that he cuts out portraits with a “herringbone”, from which it even ripples in the eyes. None of these portraits would be visible on white, so each is shown against a dark background.



Rio


An artist from Japan, acting under the pseudonym Ryu, has mastered the art of paper cutting to perfection. The Japanese creates his works with the help of a clerical knife. At the same time, he works in the zentangle technique, that is, he does not have any preliminary sketch of the work, but “draws with a knife” on paper just as his flight of fancy tells him. The master calls the secret of his success a special sense of rhythm, which helps to create new masterpieces.



Bovey Lee

Artist Bowie Lee was born in Hong Kong and now lives and works in Pittsburgh, USA. She creates amazingly detailed illustrations from Chinese rice paper and silk, almost weightless works full of fantastic plots. Creating her works, the artist first converts hand-made images into electronic form, then prints them out, and only then proceeds to long and painstaking work with a knife and sharp blades.



Today I will talk about such a seemingly difficult form of creativity as paper cutting. This art presumably originated in China and in the local language it sounds like "jianzhi". In China, it has several directions: "chuan-hua" or "window flowers" (originated from the tradition of decorating the windows of houses for the holiday of spring) and "si-hua" (holiday decorations, ritual items and wishes for all occasions). In the future, the art of carving spread throughout the world, acquiring its own characteristics in each country.

Traditional Chinese work was done exclusively scissors, but now there is an easier way - cutting craft knife. About him and will be discussed. With some desire, you can also work with an ordinary clerical knife with a retractable blade, but this option is not very convenient when working with small parts.

I'll start with the materials that will be needed for work:

1. Paper. In fact, it can be absolutely anyone who is more comfortable in their work. I prefer smooth thick paper, around 200gsm. Mine is cut from white smooth paper 220 or 240 g/m. For those who are in Moscow or St. Petersburg, I can advise the Mir Paper store, aka Double V. They also write on their website that there are branches in Samara, Tver, Chelyabinsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnodar, Rostov-on-Don, Kyiv and Almaty. But I was not there, I do not know what and how. So: in this store you can pick up paper for almost any applied purpose. In the hall there are racks with samples, which indicate the name, density, color, embossing and size of the sheet. The prices are indicated in the catalogs on the tables. Before the holidays, prices there were much lower than in the art shops, now, most likely, they have also risen, but in any case, it turns out to be somewhat more profitable and they usually have more choice. Well, if you just have a desire to try the technique without unnecessary expenses, you can always learn how to cut on a regular drawing paper.

2. Knives. They are of several types. Most regular craft knives are a handle with a collet clamp, which is attached to a replaceable blade. There are a lot of companies producing such knives now. I use a set of knives from an unknown manufacturer:

In a small box, there are three handles with blades, a number of additional blades on a magnetic strip and tweezers. I used to work only with the thinnest knife, but after working with it for a long time, my fingers begin to hurt. Now I mostly work with a medium knife. He has a heavier handle, he sits more comfortably in the hand and does not cause discomfort in work. I hardly work with the largest knife, its handle is not very convenient for me, but it all depends on personal preferences.

For prices: one simple knife is quite suitable for testing, now their choice is huge, prices start at about 100 rubles. (information on Moscow, prices of art stores).

The second type of knives - dummy with hinged blade. It is black in the photo. This is an art knife from Mr. Painter. In general, a rather convenient thing, but you need to get used to working with it. If before that you cut with an ordinary breadboard knife, you will have to adjust to the rotating head of this knife. But if you learn how to work with it correctly, it can greatly facilitate the process - you will not need to constantly turn the blade, the hinge allows you to do this by changing the inclination of the handle. It is also worth noting that the blades of the hinged knife are different from ordinary collet ones. They are narrower and smaller in size. I have not yet purchased additional blades, the set with such a knife includes 10 additional blades. This is enough for the first time.

I bought mine at a wholesale base for 150 rubles, in retail stores it costs about 300 rubles. It can be found in hobby centers, less often in thin. stores.

The third type of knives - finger knife. They come with articulated and static blades. I heard a lot of good reviews about them, but I haven't worked with them myself yet.


Still sometimes needed circular knife. A handy thing for cutting even circles, but do not forget that it leaves a dent or hole from the needle in the center of the circle.


3. Substrate. In order not to spoil the desktop, you need to get yourself a substrate for cutting. Best suited for these purposes special cutting mat. They are different sizes, from A6 to A1 exactly. I always have one A3 size on my desk. You can get by with just thick cardboard or a sheet of plastic, but this will greatly complicate the cutting process. Burrs may appear on the paper cut, and if the substrate has been used for a long time, the knife blade may simply come off. And cutting out is such a process where it can be very difficult to fix a mistake, so it's better to prepare and try not to make them :)

I can’t say that they are usually very cheap, but if you are going to cut a lot, then I highly recommend getting one. Prices: A6 - from 100 rubles. (but they are usually only available on order), A4 - from 200, A1 can go up to more than 3000. For starters, A4-A3 is quite suitable.


4. Pencil for drawing outlines. It must be constantly finely sharpened. It is preferable to take an HB or B pencil, very hard ones can scratch paper, and soft ones will leave marks that will then be difficult to erase. It is convenient to use a mechanical pencil, it does not have to constantly undermine.


I prefer to draw on the front side, without a preliminary sketch. In the photo - an example of a picture prepared for cutting. I shade some of the small details with a pencil so that it is clearer what needs to be cut out and it is more difficult to make a mistake. But if drawing clean right away is not about you, then you can draw a picture on a draft sheet, and then transfer it to a new sheet through a light table or using tracing paper. Or just put a sketch on top of the clean one and push the contours with something hard. But the latter method will not withstand every paper. I also saw works in which they paint on the back of a clean copy. But here it should be remembered that the image must first be mirrored in order for everything to be correct in the final work. In general, a good method, but I do not use it, because when cutting, it is more convenient for me to tilt the blade a little and cut the paper a little at an angle so that the cut looks more neat. But this is already as you like it :) It's up to you.


5. Eraser. I erase all the rough lines at the end of the work, on the already cut out picture. Here it is better to use soft erasers like Milan or Factis. Do not forget that paper tends to wrinkle and tear, so you should work with an eraser on the cut out picture very carefully so as not to damage the work. All coils from the eraser are well removed from work with a wide soft synthetic brush.

You can see the process of work on the video.

The art of paper cutting was presented to the world by Japanese and Chinese craftsmen. Since ancient times, they began to use various templates for these purposes. In the culture of our peoples, this art has become known as vytynanka. The ancient Slavs used it to make napkins and patterns that they used to decorate their homes. Such products were given magical abilities. It was believed that vytynanki protect the house from misfortune and attract joy and good luck. If you want to touch the art of your ancestors, then for this you will need stencils and paper cut letters. Templates for such blanks can be easily made by hand.

To learn this art, you need to properly prepare and select everything. necessary materials and tools for openwork paper cutting. Schemes for vytynanka can be easily found on the Internet and printed. For them, an ordinary, but not very thin, sheet of A4 paper is suitable. Those people who have the talent of an artist can draw a pattern on their own and make a unique and beautiful item interior.

Before starting work, you need to clearly understand that for the manufacture of one product you will need a large number of time and patience. If you are not sure that you can complete the work, then it is better to choose a business for yourself that will take less time and effort.

To successfully master the art of vytynanka, you need to prepare the following devices and materials:

  • stationery knife;
  • small scissors with sharp and thin tips;
  • templates (for beginners who want to master openwork paper cutting, templates should be taken as simple as possible. Experienced craftsmen can experiment and take on more complex things);
  • sheets thick paper or cardboard of the desired color and size;
  • board for work.

A clerical knife is the main tool of any craftsman. It is used to cut out the smallest details of a pattern or pattern. If you are new and using simple templates, then nail scissors will be enough for work.

In the process of work, cut large parts images, gradually moving to smaller and more complex ones. Combining various schemes, patterns, letters and numbers, experienced craftsmen achieve optimal results, thus creating whole pictures.

Products cut out of paper are most often used to decorate the premises of offices, schools, kindergartens and apartments before the holidays. They help to fully convey its atmosphere and improve mood. In silhouette cutting from templates, various plots and ideas can be applied. The most popular of them are:

  1. New Year's vytynanki (images of Santa Claus, openwork Christmas trees and Christmas decorations, snowflakes, Christmas landscapes). Such figured work decorates the windows of residential premises, offices, as well as shop windows.
  2. Easter work (openwork Easter eggs, pictures of festive chickens and hares).
  3. Works dedicated to popular holidays (February 23, March 8, May 9, Valentine's Day, etc.).
  4. Products in the form of birds and animals.
  5. Images of flowers and other plants. Often several flowers are made, which are combined with each other and decorate holiday cards with them.
  6. landscapes.
  7. Mythical creatures and fairy-tale men.
  1. You need to look at a few ready-made works before mastering the silhouette paper cutting yourself. It is better to choose ready-made schemes with a minimum number of small details.
  2. You need to choose pictures without unnecessary bends. They are the most difficult to cut and without proper experience in this matter, you can ruin the workpiece.
  3. The smallest details of the image are best cut with a clerical knife or a sharp blade. When doing this work, you need to ensure that you do not cut the table on which the craft is made.
  4. Finished work is best framed. So they look more impressive and will be noticeable to each of your guests.
  5. The finished craft can be glued onto thick paper or cardboard. This will give your work solidity and completeness.

Using the paper cutting technique, you can make countless crafts to decorate your apartment. The process of their creation is simple, but requires a certain amount of time, effort and patience. If you have all this, then you can safely get to work.

Napkin on the table

Before you start cutting the napkin on the table, you should decide on its shape and size. Experienced craftsmen it is advised to make crafts according to the shape of the table and take into account the degree of filling with a pattern. To make a napkin in the form of lace, you will need the following materials and tools:

  • dense colored paper or cardboard;
  • tracing paper and cardboard to create a template;
  • glue;
  • simple pencil;
  • spoon.

Having prepared everything you need, you can start making napkins. To do this, you need to perform a number of such actions:

Such a napkin is often used as a stand for a vase of flowers or a pot with a decorative tree.

mirror decoration

The most ordinary mirror can be easily decorated with a vytynanka. Properly made decor elements will help turn a boring piece of furniture into an exclusive and original thing. For this you will need the following materials:

  • metallized paper with golden wrinkle effect;
  • thick paper or cardboard;
  • tracing paper;
  • scissors;
  • simple pencil.

All materials are inexpensive and readily available. They can be easily found in any store that specializes in the sale of goods for needlework. To decorate the mirror you need to do the following:

  1. The selected pattern is transferred using tracing paper to cardboard.
  2. Take a second sheet of paper and fold it three times. After that, it bends diagonally.
  3. The finished template is attached to a folded sheet and outlined with a simple pencil.
  4. After that, the pattern is separated from the template and cut out with scissors.
  5. The resulting image is expanded and smoothed.
  6. The finished product is decorated with a mirror around the entire perimeter.

In the same way, you can decorate old photo frames.

In order to create a holiday atmosphere in an ordinary room, you need to decorate it with various elements. holiday decor. For each celebration, you can come up with your own original jewelry and decorate your interior.

Christmas snowflakes

The most popular and traditional christmas decoration are paper-cut snowflakes. They are taught to do from the very beginning. early age and improve their technique with experience. As a rule, such decorations are glued to walls, doors, windows. Some make garlands based on them and hang them from the ceiling or place them on the Christmas tree.

Work order:

  1. On the Internet is ready template snowflakes and printed on a printer.
  2. A sheet of thick paper is taken and folded in half diagonally. The resulting triangle also folds in half.
  3. Next, the workpiece is folded at an angle and cut off Bottom part until a triangle is formed.
  4. After that, the shape of a sector of a circle is cut out.
  5. The product is unfolded and smoothed.

Postcard for May 9

If you have veterans of the Great Patriotic War in your family, then a hand-made postcard will be a wonderful gift for them. You can involve your children in this work, thereby instilling in them an interest in history and respect for great heroes. To work, you need to buy or find at home the following materials and tools:

  • a thick sheet of white paper;
  • watercolor paints;
  • a sheet of red paper;
  • scissors;
  • stationery knife;
  • glue;
  • brushes;
  • markers.

The whole process of making crafts is simple, but requires a little accuracy and perseverance. It is important to depict all the symbols of Victory Day on a future postcard: Eternal flame, carnation, St. George ribbon.

Step-by-step description of making a postcard-cutting:

Artistic paper cutting is a fascinating process. With a minimum amount of materials used, excellent results are obtained. original products. By correctly following all the recommendations, you can easily make a decoration or a postcard that will appeal not only to you, but also to your family and friends.

Attention, only TODAY!

Paper cutting shapes and shapes helps young children develop fine motor skills V game form!

How to teach a child to cut paper?

  1. First of all, your baby's hands should be ready for instilling the skill of cutting. The best exercise for a baby is squeezing water out of a simple sponge, it trains the right muscles.
  2. Then show your child how fun it is to tear apart old newspapers and pieces of paper - this will teach him to hold the paper in his hands without dropping it.
  3. Now you can learn paper cutting using special materials for children! Start by cutting out straight and wavy lines, then teach your child to cut out the shapes before offering pictures to cut out.

Important! Remember to take breaks if your child is tired or bored. Be sure to encourage the child verbally, praise him and try to interfere less in the cutting process itself.

Paper cutting safety

Before starting training, show your child how to hold scissors correctly and talk to him about safe use scissors. The child must clearly understand that:

  • You need to cut in the direction from the body and fingers.
  • You can not play and indulge when scissors are in your hands.

At what age do you start learning to carve?

All children develop differently. The age limits below should be used as a guide, taking into account the interests, temperament and attention span of individual children.

2 years: children at this age will enjoy tearing paper into small pieces and cutting something out, only repeating after adults;

3 years: at this age, with a child, you can try to cut out any shapes, sitting next to him and continuously watching the process;

4 years: the child is able to cut out simple lines and shapes by himself with a little help from an adult;

5 years and older: the child himself should easily cut out the pictures and even stick them on paper, making applications.