What can pregnant women take to prevent colds? Prevention of influenza in pregnant women. The main treatment algorithm

During pregnancy, medication is highly undesirable due to a threat to the health of the child. Some drugs are prohibited in the treatment of pregnant women. Some medicines are for emergency use only. Therefore, in order not to treat a cold, it should be avoided.

General rules

Immunomodulating interferons are indicated for prophylaxis. They are safe, they cannot completely protect against viruses, but they will effectively help the body resist them. A doctor can recommend a suitable drug.

First trimester. Infectious colds are extremely dangerous, in advanced cases even embryo rejection can occur. The immune system is weakened, the body of the expectant mother has not yet adapted to the "situation" and there are a lot of chances to get ARVI. If you still could not avoid a cold, you need to start treating it at the first sign.

The main treatment algorithm:

Clean, cool, moist (not dry) air.
Warm clothing.
Rinse the nose and gargle with saline or saline.
Drink plenty.

On the video prevention of colds during pregnancy:

All treatment should be based on recipes of traditional medicine, mainly abundant drinking, lemons, honey, viburnum, raspberries.

In case of fever, you should use only traditional medicine recipes: linden flower tea and raspberry tea have an antipyretic effect (in winter it is better to take frozen berries or grated with sugar, the effectiveness of boiled jam is less).

Antipyretic tablets in the first trimester are prohibited, even all familiar aspirin and paracetamol. At temperatures above 38, in an extreme case, an ibuprofen tablet will help out. Paracetamol preparations - only with the permission of the doctor! But how to use Ibuprofen for colds, you can learn from this

You may also be interested in learning about what the result may be from such manipulations, it will help to understand the information in this article.

If all measures are taken, and the condition does not improve in 3-4 days, then there may be a suspicion of a bacterial infection. Treatment with antibiotics is attributed only to the doctor.

Second trimester. It is believed that colds in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy are not as dangerous to the health of the fetus as in the first or third. But still you need to beware of them. Both prevention and symptomatic treatment at the first sign of illness are also important.

Runny nose is treated by washing the nose with saline solutions, and use only those sprays that are not contraindicated during pregnancy (read the instructions!).

The nasal passages can be lubricated with essential oils of tea tree or eucalyptus.

When coughing from traditional medicine, tea of \u200b\u200bthyme herb, coltsfoot, or an antitussive herbal tea from a pharmacy is suitable. Pay attention to tablets “” - an affordable and safe herbal preparation during this period. It can be used if there is no individual intolerance or allergy to any component. Ointment rub the feet, upper chest. And with a runny nose, you can use a pencil for inhalation with the same name.

With a sore throat, frequent rinses with a decoction of herbs are shown (chamomile flowers, marigolds are suitable, but do not abuse sage - it is not very suitable for pregnant women).

At a temperature, a plentiful drink is mandatory: compote, fruit drink, tea with lemon, raspberries, honey. Tea with linden flowers has a good antipyretic effect.

Important! It is not worth it to abuse linden tea, since it affects the kidneys and heart, it is not recommended to drink it for a long time and unsystematically.

Third trimester. Prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections during this period is the same as in the first trimester. Fresh air, warm clothes, fruits, vegetables are the basis of prevention.

Important:

adhere to general recommendations;
take care of your immunity. To do this, supplement the diet with vitamins, especially vitamin C is relevant for the prevention and control of viruses;
consult a doctor about the vitamin complex.

For colds, rinse your nose, gargle, drink plenty. A temperature above 38 will effectively bring down linden tea or raspberry tea.

Some safe medicines

ARVI treatment can completely do without pharmaceuticals! Although they are safe for pregnant women:

At the slightest discomfort in the nose (nasal congestion, sneezing, itching, rhinitis), you can apply Alpharon, Grippferon, Viferon (but how to apply, you can understand by clicking on this link). The composition of these drugs is human interferon alfa. Easy to use - Grippferon in the form of a spray or drops, as well as Viferon gel or ointment. . Alpharon is sold in the form of a powder, which must be diluted with water before being instilled into the nose. Use drugs up to 6 times a day.

In the photo - Alpharon for pregnant

Gel Viferon It is also used to treat herpes (a cold is lubricated on the lip 4 times a day). Against herpes, drugs with acyclovir will help (Acyclovir tablets, but how to use this article, Virolex, Zovirax and Virolex cream will help). These drugs underwent clinical studies, their influence on the development of the fetus was not found, so they can be used.

In the photo - Viferon gel

With a runny nose, you need to rinse your nose, instill the drug with interferon, and after 15 minutes, instill an antiseptic Cameton or apply Pinosol (choose a convenient form for you: drops, ointment, cream).

In the photo - a cameton for a pregnant

Attention! The composition of Pinosol contains plant extracts and essential oils, which are actually strong allergens. Therefore, the drug may not be suitable for allergy-prone women, although in general the drug is indicated during pregnancy.

Vasoconstrictor drops can be used only with complete nasal congestion, when it is impossible to breathe through the nose. It will be justified to use them when there is no way to rinse your nose.

On the video, the prevention of colds during pregnancy in the early stages:

Antiseptic therapy requires the throat and pharynx. For pregnant women, Bioporox and Hexaspray are suitable. These are medicinal sprays of local effect, their use does not affect the fetus.

There are other medications, but it’s better to consult a doctor (family doctor, general practitioner or gynecologist) about the use of the above and other medicines.

It is not very difficult to treat a cold for pregnant women, but still you need to make every effort and take preventive measures so as not to get sick.

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In the season of colds and exacerbations of viral infections, all expectant mothers should think about such a comprehensive event as the prevention of colds during pregnancy. After all, a pregnant woman is responsible not only for her health, but also for the health of the unborn child. To know how best to protect yourself from a cold, you need to consider in detail all the possible risks and solutions to problems.

Prohibition of self-medication

All future mothers should be aware that taking any medications is prohibited during gestation, because each of the drugs has its own contraindications. Any adult should take the medicine carefully and with the advice of the attending physician, not to mention pregnant women. For the fetus, the uncontrolled intake of drugs by the mother, especially those prescribed on their own, can lead to serious consequences.

Drugs that are approved for use by pregnant women can be recommended by a doctor in cases where you simply cannot do without it, for example, with a viral or infectious disease.

Penicillin.
Ampicillin.
Amosin.
Flemoxin Solutab.

The list of such drugs is small, and they must be used with caution, strictly at the dosage calculated by the doctor. The safest intake of drugs during pregnancy is considered to be the time on the terms of the second trimester. It is at this time that medical treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in pregnant women is carried out, if infection still occurs.

Seasonal clothing

Microbes tend to actively reproduce precisely in cool and damp weather, when the air temperature has not reached minus. At temperatures below zero, pathogenic bacteria die, so in winter there are no such outbreaks of respiratory infections, as in the spring-autumn season.

It is during the cold season that you need to dress warmly, especially in wet weather. To be zealous is also undesirable, because if you dress warmer than necessary, you can sweat and, conversely, increase the risk of getting sick.

If a pregnant woman is dressed for the weather, but she has a long way to go, you can take warm tea or fruit drink in a thermos with you in order to periodically warm up.

Infection protection

To prevent infection, a pregnant woman should avoid places where a large number of people accumulate. It is better to reduce the number of trips in public transport, but if you still have to use it, you must definitely wash your hands immediately upon arrival. After all, holding onto the handrails, you can pick up many diseases, including infectious ones.

If the expectant mother works in a large team where several people are already infected with SARS, it is necessary to use gauze dressings for the prevention of the disease. They need to be changed every couple of hours.

Can be applied to the nasal mucosa Oxolinic ointment, which is known for its antiviral properties. During the day you need to use wet wipes to maintain clean hands, use alcohol-based sprays for external processing and, of course, you can’t eat with dirty hands.

Infectious drugs

Prevention of acute respiratory infections during pregnancy may involve the use of certain medications. Their list is not very large, and the use should be carried out only with the permission of the attending physician.

Oscillococcinum
This is a drug from a series of homeopathic medicines. Available in the form of a granular powder, soluble in water. It has antiviral and immunomodulatory properties. It is used to prevent acute respiratory infections, including influenza. If the disease has already occurred, then taking the medicine Oscillococcinum will help to quickly relieve well-being, reduce the temperature and eliminate the symptoms of the disease. The drug should be taken in pregnant women after it has been prescribed by a doctor.
Arbidol
It is successfully used both for prophylaxis and for the treatment of viral infections. It has an effective antiviral effect; in case of an onset disease, it eliminates the symptoms of the disease and the cause of the disease - the virus. The dosage of the drug and the regimen for pregnant women is determined exclusively by the doctor.
Viferon
In pregnant women, it is allowed for use only for a period of more than 14 weeks. Available in the form of ointments, gel and suppositories. The advantage of suppositories is that the systemic effect is on the body, bypassing the liver, without overloading it and without having side effects on the body. The effect of the drug is due to the attraction of immune cells to the inflammatory focus, which allows the body to successfully overcome an already spread infection, or to protect itself from infection initially. Suppositories are also enriched with vitamins A and C, which have an antioxidant effect and enhance the antiviral activity of the drug.
Magne B6
Magnesium, known for its ability to exert a strengthening effect on the human nervous system, is very necessary during pregnancy. After all, it is not only the mother's nervous system that needs to be strengthened, taking the necessary amount of this element per day promotes the proper fusion of the ends of the neural tube in early pregnancy, and at later ones prevents the risk of intrauterine defects. Its use for the prevention of influenza and SARS has long been recommended by doctors. This is explained by the general strengthening effect on the body of the expectant mother, relieving her of stress and nervous overloads, which is already a good prevention of infections.

If earlier for preventive measures a woman did not have to consult a doctor before taking immunomodulating drugs, now this is becoming a prerequisite.

Immunostimulants that are harmless to be taken outside of pregnancy can become dangerous for expectant mothers. These are Immunal, Bronchomunal, Isoprinosine, Proteflazid.

Rinse nose

Prevention of colds in pregnant women includes such an effective procedure as washing the nose. After all, it is known that pathogenic bacteria that invade the body, first accumulate on the nasal mucosa, and then are spread everywhere with blood. It is possible to rinse with saline solutions and the throat, because inhaling air through the mouth can also lead to illness.

A solution for washing the nose can be prepared independently by adding the right amount of salt to boiled water. The solution should not be too salty.

Mineral water boiled for several minutes is well suited for these purposes. By boiling, excess gases come out of the water, and salt and the necessary minerals remain in place.

Aqua Maris.
Morenazal.
Marimer

You can treat the mucous membrane of the nasal passages with these sprays several times a day, as well as before going out to protect yourself from the common cold during pregnancy.

When a cold starts, these solutions will help clear the nasal cavity of mucous secretions and facilitate nasal breathing.

The use of folk remedies

It is possible to apply traditional medicine recipes during pregnancy to those women who choose how to protect themselves from a cold initially, and during the first symptoms of the disease. It is allowed to drink decoctions of medicinal herbs, to make tea from them.

Herbal tea based on medicinal plants - chamomile, peppermint, calendula, eucalyptus. A mixture of such herbs, infused in a water bath and filtered, is ready for use in the form of tea. The drink will have a general strengthening, anti-inflammatory effect on the body and will stimulate the immune system to protect itself from viruses and infections. Also, you can gargle with this decoction - this will produce a good bactericidal effect.
Tea with ginger - an active immunomodulator of natural origin, ginger, will increase resistance to infections, strengthen the body. It will be most useful to drink ginger tea in the morning, after adding a spoonful of honey to it.
Garlic and onions are natural antiseptics and antioxidants. They have the ability to kill various types of pathogenic bacteria. You can eat them starting from the second trimester of pregnancy. Overdoing the use of garlic and onions is not worth it.
Fruits, sources of vitamin C - lemons, tangerines, oranges. The use of these fruits in food helps to saturate the body with vitamin C in the right quantities and increase resistance to viral infections.

The fact that eating honey and drinking decoctions of medicinal herbs is good for health is a fact. But moderation is needed in everything, especially a pregnant woman. Excessive consumption of honey and herbal decoctions can lead to the development of an allergic reaction not only in the mother, but in the future in the child.

If infection does occur

First of all, a pregnant woman who nevertheless caught an infection needs to forget about self-prescribing drugs, especially antibiotics. Consultation with a doctor and the strict implementation of his recommendations will be the key to a speedy recovery.

it is forbidden to warm your feet with hot baths - it is better to wear warm socks made of natural wool;
inhalation should be authorized by a doctor;
a plentiful warm drink is recommended to get rid of intoxication of the body;
freshly made cranberry and lingonberry fruit drinks will help to cope with a virus attack faster;
the implementation of a complex of breathing exercises helps to activate the body's defenses to fight infection.

The effectiveness of treatment consists not only in the action of medications, but also in the mood of the future mother. If a pregnant woman is constantly nervous and worried due to a viral infection, this will do more harm to the fetus than the possible side effects of the drugs. Therefore, you need to stay calm, regularly visit your doctor and observe the simple rules that require the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. If you protect yourself from infections in advance, this will help protect every expectant mother from the negative consequences of not only herself, but also the baby.

Prevention of the common cold during pregnancy: how to protect yourself?

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When a woman is about to become a mother and is already carrying a baby under her heart, I would like to wish her, first of all, health. However, it is not always possible to avoid such common diseases as a cold for nine months.

Doctors believe that in tier infectionsespecially in early pregnancy (up to 12 weeks), can be dangerous for the baby. Therefore, it is worth making every effort to do not get a cold or the flu, after all, pregnant women are not allowed to make vaccines against influenza. So it's time to do preventionthese harmful infections.

One of major preventive measures is to supply the body with enough vitamins. Eat garlic and onionthat contain antimicrobial agents that protect against colds. Good in anti-virus quality lemon and cranberries.

You can conduct a course vitamin therapyduring which you canmultivitamins for pregnant women. Vitamins during pregnancy should be taken only as prescribed by the doctor, and if you decide to conduct a course fortificationbe sure to contact a specialist.

For the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections and fludoctors advise lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolin ointment or ointment "Viferon" before leaving home. Note that you can follow this recommendation in the first trimester of pregnancy, when the use of drugs is undesirable. You can also every evening rinse your nose with a solution of water with salt (can be marine).

If one of your household is sick, put a few cloves of finely chopped garlic or onion in the patient’s room. The volatile contained in garlic and onions will protect the house from infection. To disinfect air in the apartment, you can also use aromatic oils: tea tree oil, fir and and orange oil.However, be careful: follow the instructions so as not to overdo it with the number of drops. And then, there may be a reaction to some oils in pregnant women.

Also very important for prevention of acute respiratory infections and SARS make sure that the room in which you sleep (and preferably all the rooms in the apartment) are ventilated. You need to monitor this at any time of the year, even in winter.

If you still catch an infection, do not delay with treatment. See your doctor as soon as you feel a slight malaise. Naturally, taking medications during pregnancy should be limited, so in no case should you self-medicate.

But something to relieve unpleasant symptoms of a cold can be done without consulting a specialist.

To start forget about antibiotics and antibacterial drugs.Safest During Pregnancy l cuddle folk methods .

Remember that carry out inhalation or warming up can only with the appointment of these procedures by a doctor.By the way hot foot baths during pregnancy – taboo. But don’t worry, they will be replaced warm wool socks.

To drive the virus out of the bodyneed a lot drink warm liquid (however, the amount of fluid consumed should be monitored in the third trimester, when there is a danger of edema). “Hot drink” is especially effective when the temperature rises. You can drink tea with milk, cranberry juice or a rosehip broth. Green tea is very effective against the disease.

The onset of the disease is the time boost immunity. Therefore, if you have not yet begun a course of vitaminization, finally, get down to business. And don't forget about "Natural" vitaminscontained, for example, in citrus fruits.

To reduce heat, you can use linden flower tea. But with raspberry leaves should be careful - decoction of them can provoke a reduction in the walls of the uterus - it is even taken to speed up contractions. Better drink decoction of dried apples. A sore throat will help calm a glass of warm water with a teaspoon of soda dissolved in it. The throat is also allowed to rinse with decoctions of chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, oak bark, tincture of calendula, sea salt.

Folk remedy against cough - tea from the leaves of coltsfoot, plantain and black currant.But the main cough suppressant is warm milk with honey and butterbut honey can cause allergies.

An effective remedy for colds during pregnancymay become yoga. Some breathing exercisesand wise (finger yoga) contribute to increase immunity and the prevention of colds and acute respiratory infections.

Recall that today one of the dangerous varieties of acute respiratory diseases is considered the so-called swine flu. And, although scientists already know drugs for treatment and prevention swine flu, it is still better for the expectant mother to take care of herself, and not to go abroad.

Taken from the site;
the source text was not changed, taken for informational purposes.

During pregnancy, a woman needs to take good care of herself, and yet it is difficult to protect herself from a commonplace cold. There is even such a popular sign, if a girl began to catch a cold too often, then she was pregnant. This is not surprising, because the period of pregnancy captures at least one cold season. And sometimes a cold can really be triggered by pregnancy, namely hormonal changes that lead to fluid retention, stuffy nose and fatigue.

This is because during pregnancy, a woman’s immunity is depressed so that the body does not accidentally reject the fetus, mistaking it for a foreign body. At the same time, the woman herself becomes more vulnerable to diseases, in the name of preserving the life of the child. Often women are worried about this, but this condition is considered normal during pregnancy, and this is also confirmed by doctors.

Do you know that most often children are born on Tuesday, and least of all on Sunday or Saturday?

Is a cold dangerous for an unborn baby?

However, a cold can harm a future baby, so this phenomenon cannot be completely ignored.

Symptoms of a cold usually make themselves felt after hypothermia or wet feet. More dangerous acute respiratory infections occur as a result of the work of a virus or bacteria in the body. In each case, the treatment method will be different. Just by symptoms, a pregnant woman will not be able to distinguish pneumonia, sinusitis or bronchitis. Therefore, in the beginning it is important to find out what you are dealing with.

In addition, a situation may arise that the virus is already in the body of a woman, but not in the active phase. Pregnancy and immunity suppressed with it are ideal conditions for the reproduction of the virus. This situation may develop in the first trimester. This is dangerous because in such cases even a minor cold can cause changes in the development of the fetus.

Herpes, rubella, flu during pregnancy have different consequences

Infection with different viruses entails different consequences. For example, if you jumped up on the lips of a pregnant woman, there is nothing to worry about, on the contrary, antibodies will be produced in the mother’s body that will be transmitted to the baby.

It is very dangerous during pregnancy to get rubella. According to the signs of the disease, rubella is very similar to a cold: cough, runny nose, enlarged lymph nodes, slight rashes on the skin are possible. The danger is that rubella is almost always transmitted from mother to fetus and damages it. Women who have had rubella in childhood or have been vaccinated against it have nothing to worry about. But if you are not sick, then you should take a blood test for antibodies to this disease.

If earlier you easily suffered a runny nose on your feet, now it is not so easy to let it go by gravity, pregnant women are more likely to have complications, and a common cold can develop into sinusitis or pneumonia.

Pregnant women need to be careful about the flu virus. With the influenza virus, two options are possible: either the virus does not affect the fetus in any way, or defects can appear that will lead to a miscarriage. Therefore, it is important for a flu virus to be observed by a doctor.

The most dangerous period for diseases is the first trimester of pregnancy. During this period, the embryo is still very weak and vulnerable. Already in the second trimester, the risk of complications decreases. But this does not mean that you can stop monitoring your health. In any case, you need to treat a cold.

Did you know that a record was set by the number of births - a woman from Great Britain gave birth to 38 children!

Treatment for colds during pregnancy

Remember that when treating something in pregnant women, drugs should be kept to a minimum.. But it is necessary to be treated. It’s worth taking action as soon as you feel a slight discomfort. Do not be too lazy to see a doctor so that he explains which drugs you can take and which ones not, even folk remedies are not all pregnant women are allowed. Also, the doctor will check the condition of the baby.

Firstwhat a pregnant woman needs to do when feeling unwell is to lie down in the heat. If earlier your body easily tolerated diseases on its legs, then during pregnancy this is unacceptable. If you are still working, then take a sick leave, in any case, put off for a couple of days things to soak in a warm bed for a couple of days. With a viral infection, it is important to lie down for several days until it drops.

Second. What needs to be done is to provide the body with fluid. Drink plenty of water. Fortunately, in the early stages of pregnancy, edema does not threaten you. Drinking should be warm. Herbal teas, cranberry juice are ideal, you can just drink warm water with honey and lemon.

The third. Your feet should be warm. Do not be too lazy to wear woolen socks. Right in them and sleep. But! Remember, pregnant women should not soar their legs. Especially in the early stages, this can lead to a miscarriage.

Treatment of sore throat during pregnancy, the fight against fever

If your throat hurts, remember Grandma’s recipes and use them. For example, warm milk with butter and. Inhalations can be done with herbs and essential oils. If there is nothing at home, you can breathe over potatoes with steam. Gargle several times a day to reduce the amount of bacteria on the tongue. For rinsing, a decoction of chamomile, sage is suitable, you can dilute sea salt in a glass or soda. Of the drugs, sprays for irrigation of the throat based on iodine, herbs, essential oils are suitable. Of the cough syrups, herbal preparations are suitable: Dr. Mom Gedelix.

The increased temperature should be brought down only if it is above 38-38.5. If less, then just lie back, sleep, fever is a sign that the body is fighting the disease. You can bring down high temperature with paracetamol-based products (Panadol), they are allowed for pregnant women. Tea with raspberries or linden also has antipyretic properties. During pregnancy, you can not take drugs that contain aspirin.

The best treatment for the disease is to prevent it. Especially during pregnancy. It is very important that in the season of colds and the body of a pregnant woman receive a sufficient amount of vitamins. Consult a doctor and take a course of vitamin therapy. Take a multivitamin for pregnant women for a month.

In the cold season, lubricate the nostrils with oxolinic ointment, especially if you know that you will be in public places.

If someone is sick at home, put finely chopped garlic on a plate. Garlic contains volatile, plant-based antimicrobial substances they will help protect the room from infection.

Ventilate the apartment, house twice a day, even in the cold season (at the same time, leave the room yourself).

The air in the room must be humidified. Do wet cleaning more often, and if in winter the air is very dry from heating, then perhaps you should get a room humidifier.

Take walks yourself, preferably closer to nature, in the garden, outside the city. Saturate your body with oxygen.

Drink plenty of clean water.

Cold treatment is not very pleasant. So that the disease does not come unexpectedly, it is important to lead a healthy lifestyle. Be in the fresh air more, eat right. However, if this trouble did occur, do not despair. First of all, visit a doctor to know what you are dealing with and to monitor the condition of the baby. Do not panic. Relax and take the treatment as an enhanced rest. It is better to take intensive treatment for several days, lie down to avoid complications. Remember that you are now responsible not only for yourself, but also for the baby. Be healthy!