What is problem skin of the face. Care tips for those with problematic facial skin. Tonics for problem skin

Each person may have skin problems. This applies to adolescents and people of mature age, young and healthy. The risk group includes not only women, but also men. Today we will reveal all the reasons for which there may be problems with the skin of the face, we will talk about the best vitamins and masks in order to eliminate the ailment.

Who may have skin problems

Most often, the face suffers in adolescents when puberty begins. Not only practically harmless pimples appear, but also severely inflamed acne, from which ugly scars remain. Scars, of course, can be eliminated, but it is still better to prevent their appearance.

Acne and acne, enlarged pores and, as a consequence, oily sheen appear in pregnant and breastfeeding women. At such intervals, the body is most susceptible to a variety of misfortunes, and it begins to ask for help, showing its weakness by various manifestations, including a rash on the face.

People of a mature age, leading a wrong lifestyle, working in harmful production, eating poorly, athletes taking special nutritional supplements to build muscle mass - all these people can suffer from skin problems on their faces. Before choosing a treatment, it is worthwhile to understand the reasons why various kinds of problems associated with the skin occur.

Acne

Actively released testosterone acts on the sebaceous glands so that they no less actively begin to produce sebium, which supports the necessary protective environment. Excess sebium leads to the formation of acne or acne.

This problem is usually found in adolescents who are at a transitional age. But what if acne appeared in an adult? The causes of the rash can be:

  • hormonal failure when taking hormonal drugs or after childbirth, while breastfeeding;
  • constant stress;
  • heredity;
  • oily skin;
  • inadequate or inappropriate care;
  • dysbiosis, bowel disease;
  • change of climatic conditions;
  • malnutrition, lack of vitamins.

Acne Treatment

To get rid of skin rashes in the form of acne and blackheads, it is worth using complex therapy. Creams and ointments should be accompanied by vitamins, which are necessary for the health of the skin.

Acne treatment is necessary not only for adults, but also teenage skin problems cannot be ignored, considering that they will pass by themselves over time.

The doctor will definitely prescribe vitamins, you can choose yourself from the list provided, if you are sure that the cause of acne lies in inadequate nutrition, lacking the necessary vitamins. Also, these funds can be taken in winter and spring to prevent the appearance of a rash.

The best vitamins for facial skin:

  • "Elevit."
  • "Dragee Merz".
  • "Doppel Hertz".
  • "Complies."
  • Ascorbic acid.
  • Vitamins of group B and E.
  • Retinoic ointment.
  • Salicylic ointment.
  • Erythromycin.
  • Sulfuric ointment.
  • Zinc ointment.
  • Streptocide ointment.
  • Zinerite.
  • "Klindovit."
  • "Baziron AS".
  • Skinoren Gel.
  • Metrogil.

Homeopathic remedies:

  • "Arnica".
  • Sulfur.
  • Nux Vomica.
  • Thuja.
  • "Hepar Sulfur".

There are a large number of masks that will help in the treatment. One of these is an activated carbon face mask. Making it yourself is quite simple, and this tool will cost quite inexpensively. Later in the article we will tell you how to make this tool and how it works.

As always, I want to say that you can’t choose the treatment yourself, it may simply not be suitable. Only a specialist is able to choose the right treatment, focusing on the type of skin, the causes of the appearance of acne and acne.

Greasy shine

Every third woman is accompanied by such a problem with the skin of the face - the pores. When they are expanded, the skin begins to shine very much, and this type is called oily or combination. Excessive androgen production, improper skin care, and stress can cause pore enlargement. Only a specialist can say exactly why there were problems with the skin of the face. The reasons can be covered deep enough, so you should not look for them yourself.

In case of improperly selected treatment, not a single cosmetic product will help, frequent washing in order to dry the skin. Sometimes the shine disappears during pregnancy, but resumes after childbirth. What should be done so that the treatment prescribed by a specialist is productive?

We fight with expanded pores

At the time of treatment, it is necessary to abandon alcohol, foods high in carbohydrates, animal fats. Also, before going out, it is worth using sunscreens. Only by protecting the face as much as possible from harmful effects can an effective treatment be expected.

During the course, when washing, it is necessary to exclude the use of soap, which violates the acid-base balance of the skin, it will be replaced by a special one containing vitamins A, B, E.

Proper cleansing is necessary, for this you need to use peeling or scrub twice a week. These funds will help get rid of dead cells, cleanse pores, narrow them, and get rid of oily sheen.

Be sure to use masks for combination skin, you can create them at home and buy ready-made ones at the pharmacy.

Skin problems after 50 years

With age, the skin begins to not only grow old outside, but also gives signals about helping the entire body with various manifestations. The most common signs that it is time to see a doctor are age spots, acne, rosacea (redness in the nose, cheeks, forehead and chin), keratomas (growths on the skin). With each new age manifestation, it is necessary to contact a dermatologist, therapist, gynecologist and endocrinologist. Experts will prescribe tests, according to which it becomes clear what is happening with the body. After 50 years, problems with the skin of the face cannot be eliminated only with masks, creams and vitamins, the cause must be sought from the inside, and most often this:

  • hormonal disruptions:
  • digestion disorder;
  • lack of minerals and vitamins;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • liver problems.

Only after the problems are eliminated from the inside, it is possible to deal with superficial manifestations. Here creams and ointments, face masks, vitamins (group A, B, E and C) will come to the rescue.

To the most effective means to combat skin problems at any age, many women include activated carbon sold in a pharmacy. Activated carbon face mask has become popular for a long time, but many just forgot about it, trying to put their appearance in order with the help of expensive advertised ointments and creams.

What is the result of activated carbon masks?

Coal retains all the beneficial properties of wood, which are necessary for our skin. Women of different ages use masks, which include activated carbon. With their help, you can get rid of many problems with the skin of the face:

  • the skin becomes less oily, shine disappears;
  • deep cleansing helps eliminate blackheads;
  • acne and acne disappear, inflammation quickly pass;
  • the relief of the skin due to deep cleansing becomes smoother;
  • skin peeling disappears.

Activated carbon has a beneficial effect on the skin of the face. With its help, many women began to look more attractive, without spending huge amounts of money on expensive cosmetic procedures and products.

Rules for the use of activated carbon

To get the desired effect, it is worth buying only fresh coal, avoiding the use of old and especially expired, it will not be harmful, but also good.

In very rare cases, an unfortunate side effect is possible - an allergic reaction. Therefore, before using an activated carbon mask, it is worth passing the test by applying a small amount to the inside of the wrist.

To achieve the desired result, the mask is used for six weeks, once every seven days. If there is a need for a second course, it can only be started in two months.

The most effective mask acts on steamed skin, so it is better to use it in a bath or after a long stay in a hot bath.

Mask recipes

Mask from black dots

To make such a mask, you need to mix a crushed tablet of coal with two teaspoons of gelatin and the same amount of cold water or milk. In a microwave oven at maximum mode, warm the mixture for 15 seconds. Cool, apply to problem areas, remove after 15 minutes from skin.

Ice cubes for oily skin

To narrow the pores and rid the skin of oily sheen, ice with activated carbon will help. To prepare it, you will need a quarter glass of water. Coal must be crushed, mixed with water and frozen in ice molds. Wipe your face daily.

Acne mask

It is necessary to grind seven tablets of coal, add a teaspoon of aloe juice, half a teaspoon of sea salt and two drops of tea tree oil. The mask is applied for 20 minutes, after which it is washed off with water. The effect will be amazing: inflammation will pass, acne and acne will quickly dry out, there will be no scars, the work of the sebaceous glands will normalize.

There are a lot of recipes for making activated carbon masks. They are suitable for all ages and for every skin type.

Do not forget that problems with the skin of the face have internal causes, and in order to bring your appearance in order, it is worth starting the treatment from the inside. Even the most expensive means will give a short-term effect if internal disorders in the body are not eliminated. Face skin problems cannot be ignored, even with the smallest it is worth consulting a doctor.

Skin problems are caused by a violation of various body systems. By restoring the body as a whole, you also remove skin problems.

If the body can not cope, the skin takes on the function of cleaning. All the crap comes out through the skin - hence the skin problems.

  1. Digestive disorders   the cause of acne, allergies, dermatitis, acne. One of the most powerful factors in violation of the skin condition is a violation of the digestive system, as a lack of beneficial microflora. The more beneficial microflora in the intestine, the cleaner your skin.

The gut itself is a powerful immune system. Throughout life, we lose the beneficial bacteria obtained with mother’s milk at birth. Then we do not restore them in any way. Yes, and kill with antibiotics. 70-80% of people suffer from severe dysbiosis.

Children are born without these bacteria at all. The baby receives beneficial bacteria at the very first feeding. MANDATORY, immediately after birth, give the baby a breast. And it doesn’t matter if mom has milk or not. There is colostrum, without which the baby’s intestines will not work well.

Disruptions in the functions of the excretory system - poor gastrointestinal tract function, constipation, disturbances in the secretion of bile (and it works to break down cholesterol), poor liver and kidney function - all this is the cause of skin diseases. Therefore, the first way to deal with skin problems is to restore the digestive tract.

  1. Nervous system . Problems with the nervous system lead to such disorders as neurodermatitis, urticaria, pruritus, hyperpigmentation. Here is the second solution to skin problems - restore your nervous system.
  1. Endocrine system . (thyroid gland, pancreas, gonads, pituitary, adrenal glands). Changes in these glands will provoke dermatoses, acne, purulent lesions.

Signs of disturbances in the pituitary gland are pallor, swelling.

Adrenal gland lesions are a bronze disease.

Violations in the activity of the sex glands provoke the formation of a large number of fat cells, they press on the connective tissue, on the nerve endings, on the vessels - the nutrition of the tissue worsens, which leads to cellulite.

Here you need to contact a specialist.

  1. Hematopoietic system . Violations in this system lead to dermatitis, pallor of the skin, dryness, nail changes (concave), hair loss.
  1. The immune system . If the immune system does not cope, this leads to skin diseases such as dermatoses, certain inflammatory areas, blisters, papillomas, tumors, allergic dermatoses, psoriasis.

The immune system produces cells - killers, antibodies. If the immunity is normal - these cells kill viruses and bacteria that enter our body.

And if the immune system is broken - antibodies perceive our body as foreign and attack. The immune system opposes its own cells. Autoimmune diseases - multiple sclerosis, lupus erythematosus, type 1 diabetes.

  1. Irradiation, inflammation, a large number of drugs, low-quality perfumes   can also lead to skin diseases. You can use creams, shampoos, ointments - but if the problem is inside, then it must be solved from the inside. Give up chemistry.
  1. Metabolic disease   - furunculosis, xanthomas (yellow grains on the skin filled with fat), itching, rough skin, dark, rough patches of skin on the hands, elbows, dimpled nails, inflammation of the mucosa, seizures, brittle nails, seborrhea, hair loss, eczema, dermatitis , hypergamatosis, glossitis (inflammation in the tongue).

The cause of skin diseases is the increased formation of aggressive peroxide compounds and free radicals. These compounds are especially dangerous when exposed to ultraviolet radiation (sunlight), under stress, environmental pollution, eating disorders, lack of antioxidants.

If they form compounds with proteins - an allergy, with fat cells - cancer, with ribonucleic acid - a change in heredity. They change the structure of the membranes. Blood pressure rises.

Violation of protein and fat metabolism - lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis or cellulitis;

Disruption of carbohydrate metabolism - pustular diseases, allergies. The reason is a lack of vitamins and minerals.

To remove skin problems , we begin to gradually restore all these 7 systems from the inside.

Antioxidants will help:

- vitamins and vitamin-like substances: A, C, beta - carotene, E, B2, B3, PP, H, linoleic acid

- minerals: calcium, iron, copper, selenium, zinc, manganese,

- amino acids (glycine, glutamic acid),

- polyphenols.

The mechanism of action of antioxidants:

- oxygen delivery,

- oxygen utilization,

- an obstacle to the formation of free radicals.

Often you can hear from women that they are the owners of problem skin, but this is not always true. Facial skin should be constantly looked after, only then cosmetic defects will not appear on it. We'll figure it out when you need to be especially delicate about your appearance.

Signs of facial skin problems

Problem skin can be absolutely any type. It becomes such when signs such as:

  • rashes (acne, acne, acne, ulcers, wen, black spots and others);
  • scars and scars that do not heal for a long time fester;
  • small spider veins or mesh;
  • new pigment spots (a large number of them more than 50%);
  • flaky foci;
  • eczema and other formations.

Any of these symptoms are not normal. The only exception is freckles, which can not be attributed to age spots or unusual formations. They appear on the faces of girls every year in the spring, and in winter usually disappear or become paler.

Most often, problem skin is associated with various inflammatory processes. Any rashes must be treated so that they do not become chronic. To cleanse the skin of the face, it is very important to find out the causes of the appearance of inflammatory foci.

The main causes of dermatological problems

Problem skin is a consequence of one of the factors:

  • heredity;
  • lifestyle;
  • wrong choice of cosmetics;
  • non-compliance with the rules of facial care.

It’s important to pinpoint the causes of the changes in your face. Indeed, only thanks to this it will be possible to prescribe an effective treatment. Dermatologists and cosmetologists more often consider the following as the main reasons:

  1. Hormonal changes in the body. They can be completely natural for the female body, for example, occurring during puberty, on certain days of the monthly cycle, during menopause or pregnancy. At the same time, hormonal disruptions occur, such as increased production of testosterone or estrogen. Treatment in this case is prescribed by the endocrinologist, and first of all it is aimed at stabilizing the hormonal background, and the removal of cosmetic defects in this case occurs almost without the intervention of a woman.
  2. Frequent irritations of the nervous system: depression, stress, psychosis, tantrums and others. Any malfunctioning of the body systems reflects on the skin of the face like a litmus test.
  3. Prolonged use of drugs, especially antibiotics and oral contraceptives, leads to impaired sebum production. These drugs need to be replaced by others or completely canceled.
  4. Any bad habits lead to problems with the skin of the face. Before conducting targeted treatment to eliminate cosmetic defects, you must completely stop abusing alcohol and quit other addictions.
  5. Improper nutrition also leads to problems with appearance. Often, cosmetologists and dermatologists are advised to establish a meal regimen and make up a diet.
  6. Errors in facial skin care most often lead to inflammation. Do not use expired cosmetics, poor quality and leave decorative products at night.

However, circumstances are not always dependent on lifestyle. Problematic skin also occurs in those who often overcool or overheat. For example, girls are at risk who spend long periods of time outdoors in winter in any frost. At the same time, enthusiasm for a bath or a solarium can lead to a change in metabolic processes in the layers of the epidermis. In these cases, special face creams will help, preventing the harmful effects on the skin of low or high temperatures, as well as ultraviolet radiation.

Caring Procedures

Any, even the most advanced skin diseases can be cured if, in addition to special procedures, pay attention to your appearance daily.

  1. Do not apply excess makeup, and if possible spend as much time as possible without it.
  2. Change your diet. Enrich your diet with vegetables and fruits, but avoid eating red fruits and juices. Drink mineral water, remove marinades, fried and spicy dishes, pickles from your menu.
  3. Do not squeeze acne and blackheads. This will lead to the formation of ugly scars, an increase in foci of inflammation, and in advanced cases - to blood poisoning.
  4. Wash your face in the morning and evening with a special gel for problem skin. In this case, pay attention to the water, it should be warm. Problem skin requires a delicate attitude, so after washing it must be gently patted with a soft towel.
  5. Clean your pores weekly with steam baths that are good at decoctions of herbs, such as chamomile, calendula or hypericum. Additionally, use scrubs with the mildest principle of action. Without cleansing procedures, the skin of the face will never become perfectly even.
  6. Do not use foundation and powder, as these funds contribute to clogging the pores of the face.

Treatment with cosmetic masks

If you find the causes of foci of lesions on the skin, then in parallel with its elimination, it is worth using face masks with anti-inflammatory effects. Problem skin is usually almost always irritated. The calming effect of the masks will help make the treatment more effective, as well as speed up recovery. The best reviews received recipes:

  1. A mixture of a teaspoon of lemon pulp and protein of one egg.
  2. Based on one of the natural fruit juices: pomegranate, lemon, cranberry, currant. To do this, mix a tablespoon of live baker's yeast and freshly squeezed juice. The mask should be moderately liquid.
  3. A tablespoon of yeast can be mixed with kefir - you get a great mask that will relieve irritation and also reduce rashes.
  4. Sour-milk products must be consumed not only in food. But also to put on the face. A tablespoon of cottage cheese and three same spoons of kefir is one of the easiest ways to get rid of redness of the skin.
  5. White and blue clay has an anti-inflammatory effect, which is now sold at an affordable price in any department of cosmetics in the form of a powder. It can be diluted to gruel with fresh lemon juice or mineral water.

  - a definition used in relation to skin prone to excessive dryness or greasiness, the appearance of acne, vascular defects, pigmentation and other cosmetic imperfections. Signs of problem skin are unhealthy color, redness, uneven tuberous surface, enlarged pores, acne, comedones, etc. Adolescents and people suffering from diseases of the endocrine and digestive systems often encounter such phenomena. To solve certain skin problems, a consultation with a dermatologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, a comprehensive medical examination, elimination of identified endogenous disorders, and the organization of proper skin care are necessary.

General information

Skin whose condition is not distinguished by freshness and health, on which there are acne rashes, vascular or age spots, scars, scars, is called problematic. Such skin troubles can happen in any person. Even perfect skin undergoes changes due to hormonal changes in the body with age. Stress and other adverse factors can affect the condition of the skin and cause a number of the listed cosmetic defects. By type, problem skin can be oily, dry, combination, and by chronological age - young, mature or aging. Problematic skin is the most common complaint that leads a person to the dermatocosmetologist's office.

External manifestations of problem skin

Depending on the age, general condition and health of the body, on the type of skin and many other reasons, skin problems can be temporary and quickly passing, but can cause serious distress. If the skin of the face consists of patches of dry, normal and oily, it is called combination. This type of skin is especially common in women. The central or T-zone of the face (forehead, nose, chin) is covered with oily skin. Around the eyes, on the cheeks and on the neck - the skin is normal or dry. Oily skin and dry sensitive skin are the most problematic types.

Oily skin is most often possessed by brunettes and young girls and women. Unlike other types, oily skin is not threatened by the appearance of premature wrinkles. But she has other serious problems. Oily skin is characterized by greasy shine, large pores, yellowish olive color, poor circulation. Oily skin is fraught with acne and oily seborrhea, especially during puberty as a result of hormonal changes in the body.

Dry skin lacks natural protection in the form of sebum, which in this type is produced in insufficient quantities. That is why dry skin looks like that - dry and flaky. Dry skin is susceptible to external factors: adverse climatic and weather conditions, mechanical stress (rough clothing or contact with a male beard). The result of these effects is skin irritation, redness and rash. Dry skin does not tolerate bad water; after washing, there is discomfort and a feeling of tightness of the skin. Dry skin is very “legible” in relation to cosmetics, certain components included in their composition can cause undesirable consequences.

Problem skin is not a disease. It was previously believed that problematic skin rashes are caused by poor nutrition and lack of hygiene. Currently, it is believed that the basis of skin problems are psychological factors, such as stress, and improper functioning of the sebaceous glands. Signs of problematic skin include: increased activity of the sebaceous glands, the presence of dry and oily areas of the skin, enlarged pores in the form of craters. As a result of the accumulation of fat in pores and hair follicles, exfoliated dead cells and exposure to pathogenic bacteria, rashes appear on the skin, especially painful in the back, face and chest.

Problematic skin can serve as a signal of a disease of the digestive system and malfunctions in the endocrine system. Some skin problems are a consequence of a predisposition transmitted by inheritance, such as the formation of age spots.

Hormonal changes in the body, not only at a young age, but also at the time of aging, can provoke a number of skin problems. Skin aging is caused by a slowdown in collagen synthesis. The skin becomes less elastic and elastic. The age-related features of dry skin further exacerbate the problems associated with damage to the skin barrier and increased dryness. In addition, the secretion of the sebaceous glands decreases, the intracellular processes slow down, and the level of hyaluronic acid decreases.

Self-medication can cause irreparable harm to the beauty and health of the skin. Only a specialist is able to establish the true cause of the disease and prescribe an individual treatment according to the type of skin. Timely contacting a specialist cosmetologist or dermatologist will help to eliminate skin problems and restore lost freshness and smoothness to it.

Methods for treating problem skin

The task of a cosmetologist is to identify the individual causes of skin problems and to choose together with you a method for eliminating them using procedures that are suitable specifically for your case. There are a variety of modern techniques that are aimed at eliminating, adjusting and slowing down the negative processes associated with age-related skin changes and other adverse factors.

A good positive effect is given by procedures using biogel or Botox. To smooth wrinkles, mesotherapy has been successfully applied - the introduction of special medicines or homeopathic medicines by injection into the layers of the skin lying after the epidermis (mesoderm). This method is very effective in treating other problems caused by aging or hormonal disruptions. Aesthetic medicine and dermatology took him into service in the fight against cellulite, obesity, peeling. With the help of peeling, the skin is freed from the layer of dead cells, freedom is given to the formation and growth of young cells. Facelift is an indispensable cosmetic procedure for tightening aging skin, with teenage acne, for correcting fresh stretch marks and other manifestations of problematic skin.

Modern hardware cosmetology makes extensive use of ultrasound methods for treating problem skin. As a result of phonophoresis (a combination of ultrasound and special means), metabolic processes in the skin cells are activated and lymphatic drainage is enhanced. Cryodestruction (cryosurgery) and cryotherapy are dry cold air treatments. These methods have been successfully applied in cosmetology and dermatology for the treatment of problem skin.

Removal of keratomas, dark spots, warts, scars, and tattoos by cryodestruction by local cooling to low temperatures attracts with little trauma and gives good results. Cryotherapy (cryomassage) consists in a short-term exposure to problem areas of the skin with low temperatures, resulting in a sharp narrowing of blood vessels, and then their expansion. At the same time, reserve capillaries “wake up”, blood flow to the place of exposure to cold is stimulated, metabolic processes are activated. Cryotherapy is used to strengthen hair roots and smooth wrinkles.

Phytohormone therapy is a new method in the treatment of problem skin. This method is aimed at eliminating hormonal imbalances - one of the main factors causing skin problems.

Acne, or acne, is a chronic inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands resulting from their blockage and increased production of sebum. In one form or another, acne occurs in 60-80 percent of young people aged 12 to 24 years. However, acne can also occur in adults - as a rule, against the background of metabolic disorders, in which there is a state of seborrhea.
  Causes of acne.

The main causes of acne:
1) hormonal status disorders, including increased sensitivity of the sebaceous glands to dihydrotestosterone (the active form of the male hormone testosterone);
  2) chronic and acquired diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  3) heredity;
  4) taking certain medications (for example, cortisone, iodine preparations, lithium, vitamins (especially B6 and B12), antiepileptic drugs).

The cause of acne at a young age is usually male sex hormones - androgens, which stimulate the production of keratins and sebum, which leads to clogging of pores.
  In puberty, the amount of dihydrotestosterone (the active form of testosterone) in the body increases, so juvenile acne may appear - red pimples with pustules at the apex. In addition to puberty, acne is caused by congenital and external factors: oily skin, a hereditary predisposition, an allergic reaction, stress, the use of certain medications (especially lithium, steroids, oral contraceptives and some anticonvulsants).

Acne in adulthood is a sign of endocrine disruption or imbalance in the autonomic nervous system. Therefore, before prescribing treatment, it is required to find out the root cause of acne. For this, a dermatologist always prescribes various studies (general clinical tests, ultrasound of the internal organs, hormone tests, etc.).

The rash picture itself can tell a lot to the experienced eye of a doctor. So, for example, acne, located in women around the mouth, on the neck and chin, usually indicate gynecological problems. Pimples on the forehead and temples can talk about pathology from the digestive tract. It is ineffective to treat acne itself in such cases, so dermatologists often have to work in collaboration with doctors of other specialties.

Acne can also occur due to friction of clothing with excessive sweating, when using inappropriate cosmetics, or if you often have to deal with substances that cause clogging of the sebaceous glands (oils, lubricants, tar preparations). In men, acne can occur due to the use of anabolic steroids.


A fairly common cause of acne in adults is demodicosis.
This skin disease is caused by the demodex (or zheleznitsa) tick, a conditionally pathogenic microorganism that lives on the skin in most of us, but does not show activity until a certain point. However, if something goes wrong in the body (under the influence of changes in the immune status, climate change, endocrine disorders, etc.), this tick begins to multiply rapidly. The scheme and methods of treating common acne and demodicosis are different. And not only the drugs used are different, but the treatment procedures for demodicosis are completely different. For example, if skin acne helps patients with acne, then with demodicosis it will only increase irritation. Therefore, in addition to routine tests, doctors must require patients older than 25 years to pass a scraping for demodex.

Types of acne.

Experts distinguish several main types of acne, depending on the causes of their occurrence.

First of all, it is endogenous (newborns, acne vulgaris, fulminant and late acne in women) and exogenous (tropical, mechanical, medicinal and cosmetic) acne.

Exogenous acne develops, as a rule, in people with seborrhea, when various substances with a comedogenic effect get on the skin - the property of causing blockage of the sebaceous glands and intensification of hyperkeratosis in the mouths of hair follicles. These include various oils and lubricants, tar preparations. A person can come into contact with these substances in the workplace and during skin care.


Acne fulminans (acne fulminans) are a rare and severe form of acne and belong to endogenous diseases. The disease occurs more often in young men aged 13-18, suffering from mild papulopustular, less often - nodular cystic form of acne, and is characterized by a sudden onset, the appearance of ulcerative necrotic elements (mainly on the trunk) and general symptoms. Often, acne occurs with excessive use of cosmetics containing fats (greasy cream powder, blush, eye shadow, etc.).

In some foreign classifications of acne, even a special form of acne is distinguished - acne mallorca. This clinical variety has been described in young people vacationing in Mallorca who used tanning oil, which had a comedogenic effect, resulting in the appearance of blackheads.

A type of exogenous acne can also be considered mechanical acne, which occurs in individuals predisposed to the disease. Their appearance is associated with pressure and friction (simple dermatitis), causing mechanical blockage of the follicle holes. An example is the prolonged pressure of a headgear, a sports helmet, a plaster cast, bedding for immobilized patients, especially with excessive sweating.


There are acne in athletes and bodybuilders taking anabolic steroids (the so-called bodybuilding acne).

Often, the clinical picture of acne itself can suggest the presence of a concomitant disease. For example, the location of acne in women around the mouth and on the chin often indicates ovarian pathology.

By the nature of the rash, 3 types of acne are distinguished:
  1) comedone (the so-called "black dots"),
  2) papulopuscular (large inflamed pustules),
  3) nodulocystic,

each of which may have a different course:
  - mild - the presence of mainly closed and open comedones with practically no signs of inflammation, there may be less than 10 papulopustular elements on the skin of the face;
  - medium - from 10 to 40 papulopustular elements on the skin of the face;
  - severe - more than 40 papulopustular elements on the skin of the face, as well as abscessed, phlegmonous (nodular-cystic) acne.

Acne treatment

The fight against acne should begin in a timely manner to prevent scarring.
  The later treatment begins, the greater the risk of scarring, which can no longer be removed. Even if there are only two or three pimples, it is necessary to begin treatment. However, this is the success of all local methods of treatment that can now be applied.


Mild acne is usually treated with external agents such as Tretinoin, Baziron, Skinoren, as well as face cleansing, ozone therapy, mesotherapy, surface cryotherapy, darsonval treatment, etc. Skin acne cleansing is indicated only if no acne or deep acne or acne on the face. Compared to manual, mechanical cleaning, hardware techniques are more gentle. The impact on the skin of the face during ultrasonic cleaning is carried out using high-frequency sound vibrations, while pore cleansing is combined with micromassage.
Vacuum facial cleansing is suitable for any type of skin and is completely painless. It is carried out using a special pneumatic suction cup that removes excess sebum, greasy plugs and dirt from the skin pores. Cleaning is recommended 1 time per month.
  Darsonvalization is also effective, based on the influence of a weak pulsed alternating current, which improves biochemical metabolic processes in the skin and subcutaneous fat and normalizes the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
  The course of ozone therapy helps relieve itching, irritation, suppuration, cleanses and disinfects wounds, brings the skin back to normal. This substance is injected into the skin, as well as the cocktails of drugs with mesotherapy.
  Thanks to cryomassage, inflammation is eliminated with acne, and sebum production with oily seborrhea is reduced. In addition, liquid nitrogen does not cause the formation of gross keloid scars. Local cryotherapy allows you to achieve both an immediate effect - acute inflammation and redness are quickly stopped, swelling is removed, and a long-term improvement. The advantage of the method is its high therapeutic efficacy and low pain.


Acne treatment with moderate and severe forms is carried out with the use of drugs: antibiotics (Dalacin T) (required in combination with microflora-normalizing agents), as well as agents that regulate sebum secretion (zinc, sulfur, etc. are usually present in their composition). ), vitamins of group A (Roaccutane) and B, taken in accordance with the appointment of a dermatologist. In addition to external acne treatment, women are often prescribed hormone therapy with combined oral contraceptives. The effect of it is observed after 3-6 months and can be long-lasting. It is carried out strictly according to indications, after consulting a gynecologist-endocrinologist and a thorough study of the hormonal background.

Fiber-rich foods will help the treatment and have a beneficial effect on the skin condition.
  You should increase your intake of foods rich in oxalic acid, almonds, beets, cashews, but spinach and rhubarb should be limited. The use of dairy products will help maintain a normal intestinal microflora. You need to eat more food that contains zinc: crabs, shrimp, soybeans, whole sunflower seeds, and a small amount of raw nuts.
NK is necessary for the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands. It is necessary to abandon alcohol, butter, caffeine, cheese, chocolate, cocoa, cream, eggs, fried foods, spicy and spicy foods, hydrogenated fats, margarine, meat, poultry, carbonated drinks. It is necessary to exclude from the diet products that have undergone technological processing, iodized salt (iodine generally worsens the course of acne - for this reason, avoid fish, seaweed and onions). Be sure to limit your intake of sugar in any form.

The most effective procedure for eliminating acne, as well as traces of acne (the so-called post-acne) - scars, stagnant spots (bruises) and so on - is a mild but thorough peeling.
  The means by which this type of peeling is carried out are preparations containing glycolic acid, papain-based enzymes. Then, bactericidal additives such as triclosan, bisabolol, carnosine, etc. are included in the cosmetic program. Sometimes deep traces of acne require a median or deep peeling using a chemical agent or a kind of milling cutter (under general anesthesia). In both cases, the patient should avoid the sun for several months.
  With small light scars, collagen can be injected under them so that the skin becomes smooth again, like normal skin. However, the collagen introduced in this way continues to last only from 6 to 9 months.
  Darsonvalization is usually used as the final procedure after cleansing the skin - throwing or disincrustation. Naturally, all of the above can be applied when a doctor makes an appropriate diagnosis.


Prevention

Do not attempt to squeeze blackheads. This can lead to scarring.
  Do not touch your face! If you often touch the face, you will only increase inflammation. Try to realize this and give up this habit.
  Strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene. To avoid re-infection with germs and bacteria, wipe with a clean towel every time after washing. You can use soft cosmetic wipes or towels for these purposes. Sleep on a cotton or linen pillowcase and be sure to iron it with a hot iron before going to bed.
  Follow the processes of natural body cleansing.
  Drink 1.5 to 2 liters of fluid per day.

The most important thing is to properly care for your face.
  Use light makeup.
Use only cosmetic products that are marked “non-comedogenic” (labeled “non-comedogenic”), i.e. non-sealing skin pores. With a predisposition to acne, alcohol lotions should be abandoned, they should prefer anti-inflammatory tonics. In no case should you use oily decorative cosmetics and creams or ointments containing fats (lanolin, petroleum jelly) and oil.
  For washing, you need to use special gels, not milk or soap, as these products form an alkaline film that prevents the skin from breathing.
  Masks with kaolin are very useful - they dry, adsorb fat well.
  Ampoules with anti-inflammatory serums can also be used, but they should only contain natural ingredients. Professional tools are best used under the supervision of specialists.


You should be extremely careful with tanning: both natural and in tanning salons.
  Ultraviolet in small doses is useful, but if you overdo it, you can achieve the opposite effect. This can lead to dryness of the middle layer of the skin, and it begins to produce even more sebum. Therefore, despite a short-term improvement, the rash subsequently worsens even more.

In the same way, one needs to be careful about steaming the skin: with ordinary acne it is good, and if the rash is caused by demodex, then it is dangerous.

Facial cleansing helps fight acne, but they should not be done during an exacerbation period.

Fortunately, even the most severe cases of acne are temporary.
  Currently, acne is amenable to fairly effective treatment.
  In most cases, it is possible to achieve the complete disappearance of inflammatory elements, to prevent neoplasms from a year to several years (possibly forever). Even in the most severe cases, it is possible to reduce the intensity of the disease to a mild degree (if prevention is carried out after treatment).

blondie.ru

Signs of problem skin

Any skin can become problematic - dry, oily, normal, combined, and not only in adolescence, as many believe. This is a skin disease that can occur at any moment of life, since a variety of circumstances can become possible causes. Signs of truly problematic skin  cosmetologists and dermatologists call the following skin manifestations:

  • any rashes of an inflammatory nature: papules, plaques, black spots, acne, acne, ulcers;
  • long healing, moist and festering, inflamed scars and scars;
  • spider veins and mesh;
  • age spots covering more than 50% of the entire surface of the face and are not congenital;
  • flaky spots of large diameter;
  • eczema, dermatosis.

It is necessary to distinguish a girl with freckles, which she shows up every year with the first rays of a hot sun, and a pregnant woman with large pigmented rashes on her face, which she never had before.

In the first case, there can be no talk of problem skin: after using the usual whitening products, freckles will become less noticeable and disappear altogether in the cold season. In the second case, the expectant mother is faced with a problem that needs to be addressed. Though in 80% of cases, problem skin is associated with inflammatory rashes, its other manifestations should also not be discounted. The causes of all these misfortunes can be a variety of factors.

Why appears and how to eliminate a rash on the face: https://beautiface.net/lechenie/kozha/lechenie-sypi-na-lice.html

Check out the traditional and traditional treatments for barley in the eye \u003e\u003e

Causes

Why do some people have even, smooth, velvety skin, while others constantly have acne, acne eruptions again and again, injuries do not heal for a long time, red spots diverge over the entire surface of the face? The causes of problem skin can be a variety of factors - lifestyle, heredity, skin care, cosmetics used.

If you accurately identify which circumstance provokes the appearance of new and new rashes, it can easily be eliminated. This will lead to the successful completion of treatment and get rid of skin problems forever. Among the possible causes, dermatologists and cosmetologists name the following factors.

  • Hormonal failure: a surge or lack of hormones in the body - and you already automatically fall into the risk group and can easily become the owner of problem skin. You need to be prepared for this during such periods of life as puberty in that very teenage age (everyone starts and ends differently, but the approximate dates are from 12 to 17 years), bearing a baby - pregnancy, several days before the menstrual cycle, menopause
  • Stress: rarely anyone connects rashes on the face with their mental and moral state - and completely in vain. Any malfunctions of the nervous system are reflected on the skin, as on a litmus test. If you are experiencing a long or very severe stressful situation, suffer from constant neurosis, are depressed, often irritated and nervous at the slightest trifles (psychoses and tantrums are vivid proof of this), do not be surprised if as a result of all this you find in the mirror one morning profuse and inflamed rashes on his face.
  • Medication: Uncontrolled, prolonged use of certain medications can also cause problem skin. Such skin-friendly products include antibiotics, hormones, birth control, aspirin, and some others.
  • Bad habits  also directly affect the appearance of the skin: smoking from an early age and in large quantities, frequent alcohol consumption not only worsen complexion, but also provoke the appearance of acne and acne.
  • Nutrition: many do not even realize that the cause of problem skin can be improper nutrition - lack of a regimen, regular consumption of a large number of exotic fruits, berries and red vegetables (raspberries or carrots, for example), too greasy, smoked, salty, spicy, pickled foods. Incorrect work of the stomach, slagging of the body, excess weight and even more so obesity are often diagnosed with owners of problem skin, as they are its direct causes.
  • Care: not all women consider it necessary to care for the skin, which almost always results in problems with it. Inadequate, improper care will again and again provoke the appearance of rashes: this may be the use of poor-quality or expired cosmetics, poor cleansing of pores, makeup left overnight, etc.
  • Hypothermia  organism and, accordingly, various colds can also cause rosacea on the face  (vascular network) and inflammatory processes.
  • Overheat  can become an annoying reason that the skin suddenly became problematic. If you stay in the sun for a long time, an excess of ultraviolet light will adversely affect the condition of the skin of the face. A tan and abuse of a tanning bed can lead to problems.

Everyone can be at risk: there are a lot of causes of problem skin, and mostly they are dictated by the wrong way of life.

After determining which of the above-mentioned factors influenced the condition of your skin, try to get rid of it as quickly as possible, otherwise any treatment undertaken by you yourself or prescribed by a doctor will be useless.

Yes, you have to give up the goodies that you are so used to, smoking and a tanning bed, but all this is worth the skin of your face to shine with beauty and health, and not attract the attention of others with its terrible rashes. In addition, if adversity could not be avoided, you will have to provide problematic skin with a special, more thorough and competent care.

Problem Skin Care

If you do not pay proper attention to problem skin, its condition will only worsen. Surely many more than once met girls with a pretty appearance, but with a lot of foundation and powder on their faces, which could not hide under them a terrible kind of acne all over their faces. Running skin diseases are difficult to treat, especially if they are aggravated by the constant use of decorative cosmetics, which only enhances the rashes, preventing the skin from breathing fully. At the first appearance of any neoplasm, in parallel with the elimination of the causes of adversity, it is necessary to provide decent and proper care to problem skin.

  1. Normalize your diet: Enrich your diet with fresh fruits, berries and vegetables, while eliminating red fruits. Limit the intake of fatty, smoked, salty, spicy, pickled foods as much as possible. Drink more juices (again not red) and regular mineral water, excluding carbonated and alcoholic drinks.
  2. Do not remove neoplasms on the skin with your own hands..

    Many mistakenly believe that if they squeeze out a jumping pimple, burn out acne, they will disappear. As a result, ugly scars remain on this place - small, but noticeable for life. And the number of rashes after such home procedures becomes twice as much. This threatens the further spread of the inflammatory process and infection, which will have to be treated exclusively on an outpatient basis. At the same time, there is a high risk of blood poisoning, since at home it is impossible to ensure the ideal sterility that should accompany such manipulations.

  3. Wash your face properly: Cold and hot water equally adversely affect problem skin. This procedure is best done with water at room temperature or slightly warm. Soap is categorically excluded: only a cleansing gel designed specifically for problem skin. Do not wash your face with a towel after washing: there is a great danger of injury to the focus of inflammation. Just pat your skin lightly.
  4. Clean pores  regularly (once a week for sure). Firstly, with the help of steam baths, in which you need to add decoctions of anti-inflammatory herbs: chamomile, calendula or St. John's wort. Secondly, you need to use scrubs, but only of mild action: do gommage, for example. Too hard a remedy can damage the focus of inflammation (pimple), thereby worsening its condition. If you do not cleanse the pores, the skin will not be able to breathe and will never become smooth and even.
  5. Give up foundation and powderhow much you would not like to mask your problem areas on the face. You need to understand that you will not hide acne in this way, since they will still appear through any layer of makeup. But the harm from this will be colossal: pores are clogged with chemicals that make up the cosmetic product, and become a hotbed of new and new inflammatory reactions.

To soothe irritated skin and accelerate its recovery, it is also recommended to make homemade anti-inflammatory cosmetic masks 2-3 times a week.

Anti-inflammatory mask recipes

Homemade cosmetic masks with anti-inflammatory effect can soothe irritated skin for a while and reduce the number of rashes. With proper care for problem skin, recovery will occur much faster.

  • Yeast

Dilute baking yeast (1 tablespoon) with sour milk (3 tablespoons), add lemon juice (1 teaspoon), hydrogen peroxide (5 drops).

  • Lemon

Beat the protein, add the lemon pulp (1 teaspoon).

  • Protein

Beat the protein, add the zest of lemon, previously crushed into flour (1 teaspoon), oatmeal (1 tablespoon).

  • Fruit

Mix baker's yeast (1 tablespoon) with berry or fruit juice (lemon, currant, cranberry, pomegranate), dilute with a small amount of cold water to make the mask moderately thick.

  • Kefir

Bake yeast (1 tablespoon) diluted with kefir to the desired density.

  • Potato

Mix potato flour with yogurt to the desired density.

  • Cottage cheese

Fat-free cottage cheese (1 tablespoon) mix with kefir (3 tablespoons).

If you have problem skin: acne, acne, weeping sores, black spots, etc. - do not despair. This is not a sentence from which you have to suffer all your life.

This is all you need in the fight for clean, beautiful, smooth and even skin.

beautiface.net

Why does skin become problematic?

It is believed that serious skin problems occur mainly in adolescents, as well as in owners of oily epidermis. In fact this is not true. Imperfections can also appear on dry skin of the face and are expressed, for example, in its excessive sensitivity. Read more about this here.

In general, problem skin may have one or more of the following symptoms:

  • rashes of various kinds;
  • redness
  • excessive dryness or, conversely, fat content;
  • enlarged pores;
  • comedones;
  • peeling;
  • dark spots;
  • uneven terrain;
  • excessive sensitivity.

Treatment of problem skin is a serious activity, consisting of a whole range of measures aimed at improving the health of the body from the outside and from the inside. It is necessary to fight not with the imperfections themselves, but with the cause of their appearance, otherwise any skin care will be simply meaningless.

There are several groups of causes of skin problems:

  • Hormonal changes. Perhaps, it is hormones that are the factor that is most often the cause of a change in the condition of the skin for the worse. Failures can be associated with age, pregnancy, thyroid dysfunction, etc.
  • Improper care and lifestyle. Inadequate cleansing, use of unsuitable cosmetics - these reasons can lead to a significant deterioration of the skin condition. About what means are necessary for the problematic dermis, you can read here. Improper nutrition (eating fatty, sugary foods), bad habits also negatively affect the epidermis. For the period of treatment, it is necessary to adhere to a diet: switch to healthy plant foods, cereals, refuse fast food, carbonated drinks, etc.
  • Diseases The state of the digestive system is especially strong on the skin. That is why in the event that a large number of rashes or other problems appear on the face, it is worth contacting a gastroenterologist to check the work of internal organs.

So, if the skin has become really problematic, then the first thing to do is consult a doctor to determine what is causing the negative changes. If this is a hormonal imbalance or diseases of the internal organs, the specialist will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Only then can we begin to eliminate skin imperfections. There can be two ways: contact a professional or give preference to folk methods of caring for dermis.

Professional treatment

It is important to understand that only a dermatologist is able to determine the actual state of the epidermis and the necessary measures to combat imperfections.

Specialist skin treatment usually includes various cosmetic procedures, as well as the right care.

Most often, to restore the normal state of the epidermis, pharmacy cosmetics designed specifically for problem skin are used. The products contain medicinal components, are hypoallergenic and are actively struggling with various problems. The products are suitable even for very sensitive skin, as well as for the fight against dermatological diseases.

Manufacturers are developing a whole line of tools aimed at solving certain problems. Many products have self-regulating, antiseptic, healing effects.

You can list the most famous brands of pharmacy cosmetics:

  • Avene;
  • La Roche Posay;
  • Bioderma
  • Uriage
  • Klorane

It is noteworthy that the birthplace of all these brands is France. At the heart of most is thermal water from various sources, known for its ability to soothe, moisturize the skin and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Some brands, for example, Klorane, use various plant extracts as the base of their products.

Professional treatment of problem skin of the face also involves various care procedures. They can be aimed both at cleansing, getting rid of existing deficiencies, and general improvement of the epidermis.

Purges

Deep cleansing is very necessary for problematic skin, especially if it is oily or combination. During the procedure, the pores are freed from sebum accumulated in them, so that the face looks much more even and well-groomed. Cleaning can be carried out different, both mechanical and hardware (vacuum, ultrasound, etc.).

Peelings

There is one important rule for caring for problematic dermis - you can not use scrubs on it, since they only expand the pores, and can also spread inflammation throughout the face. But at the same time, the skin still needs to be cleaned of dead cells. What to do? Acid peels will come to the rescue. They are very diverse, differ in the type of acid and the depth of exposure. Peelings not only cleanse the skin, but also increase its elasticity, even out the shade and texture, reduce the number of inflammations, and eliminate acne marks.

Darsonvalization

Darsonvalization is a physiotherapeutic procedure carried out using a special apparatus with nozzles of various shapes, using a high-frequency pulse current to affect the epidermis. This method of exposure is perfect for people with problem skin, as it kills bacteria, while accelerating blood circulation and regeneration.

Cryotherapy

Exposure to the cold also has a positive effect on the problematic dermis. Firstly, the procedure normalizes the production of sebum, secondly, it kills harmful microorganisms that can cause acne, and thirdly, it improves the general condition of the skin, improves its tone and its own immunity.

The list, of course, is not complete. The doctor may suggest other procedures that, in his opinion, are most effective in influencing existing problems.

Folk methods

Not every girl has enough opportunities to regularly visit a beautician and acquire fairly expensive pharmacy cosmetics. In this case, you can try to get rid of skin imperfections using folk remedies, but only if the cause of the problems has already been eliminated.

In fact, natural and plant-based substances are often no less effective than ready-made pharmacy or store-care products.

Herbal decoctions

Various herbs help treat inflammation, normalize the water balance in tissues, cleanse, tone. Even with professional care, decoctions will be useful. They can be used to wash, rinse the skin, freeze and use in the form of cosmetic ice.

The following plants are most suitable for problematic dermis:

  • calendula;
  • mint;
  • chamomile;
  • succession;
  • sage;
  • raspberry leaves.

To prepare decoctions, you can use both fresh and dry leaves, pouring them with boiling water.

Clay

Clay is a natural sorbent, therefore it is able to draw impurities and toxins from the skin, thereby cleansing it, smoothing the relief. In addition, the tool is known for its property of narrowing the pores. In order to make a mask for a problematic dermis, you can choose any clay (blue, pink, white, black, etc.) and mix it with mineral water without gas or a decoction of herbs.

Essential oils

It is believed that a few drops of quality essential oil with regular use can transform the skin. Oily and combined problematic dermis is well suited for tea tree oil, lemon, mint, and dry - ylang-ylang, rosemary, lavender.

Natural masks

Many natural products can positively affect the skin of the face. If the face has significant flaws, you can add the following ingredients to home masks:

  • for dry skin - honey, cream, egg yolk;
  • for combination and oily - egg white, lemon juice, oatmeal.

It is not easy to cure problem skin; for this, it is necessary to follow a set of rules regarding face care and nutrition. In case of serious changes in the condition of the face, it is better to consult a doctor rather than self-medicate, as you can not only not improve, but also aggravate the situation.

krasiko.ru

Signs of facial skin problems

Problem skin can be absolutely any type. It becomes such when signs such as:

  • rashes (acne, acne, acne, ulcers, wen, black spots and others);
  • scars and scars that do not heal for a long time fester;
  • small spider veins or mesh;
  • new pigment spots (a large number of them more than 50%);
  • flaky foci;
  • eczema and other formations.

Any of these symptoms are not normal. The only exception is freckles, which can not be attributed to age spots or unusual formations. They appear on the faces of girls every year in the spring, and in winter usually disappear or become paler.

Most often, problem skin is associated with various inflammatory processes. Any rashes must be treated so that they do not become chronic. To cleanse the skin of the face, it is very important to find out the causes of the appearance of inflammatory foci.

See also: Mask around the eyes at home

The main causes of dermatological problems

Problem skin is a consequence of one of the factors:

  • heredity;
  • lifestyle;
  • wrong choice of cosmetics;
  • non-compliance with the rules of facial care.

It’s important to pinpoint the causes of the changes in your face. Indeed, only thanks to this it will be possible to prescribe an effective treatment. Dermatologists and cosmetologists more often consider the following as the main reasons:

  1. Hormonal changes in the body. They can be completely natural for the female body, for example, occurring during puberty, on certain days of the monthly cycle, during menopause or pregnancy. At the same time, hormonal disruptions occur, such as increased production of testosterone or estrogen. Treatment in this case is prescribed by the endocrinologist, and first of all it is aimed at stabilizing the hormonal background, and the removal of cosmetic defects in this case occurs almost without the intervention of a woman.
  2. Frequent irritations of the nervous system: depression, stress, psychosis, tantrums and others. Any malfunctioning of the body systems reflects on the skin of the face like a litmus test.
  3. Prolonged use of drugs, especially antibiotics and oral contraceptives, leads to impaired sebum production. These drugs need to be replaced by others or completely canceled.
  4. Any bad habits lead to problems with the skin of the face. Before conducting targeted treatment to eliminate cosmetic defects, you must completely stop abusing alcohol and quit other addictions.
  5. Improper nutrition also leads to problems with appearance. Often, cosmetologists and dermatologists are advised to establish a meal regimen and make up a diet.
  6. Errors in facial skin care most often lead to inflammation. Do not use expired cosmetics, poor quality and leave decorative products at night.

However, circumstances are not always dependent on lifestyle. Problematic skin also occurs in those who often overcool or overheat. For example, girls are at risk who spend long periods of time outdoors in winter in any frost. At the same time, enthusiasm for a bath or a solarium can lead to a change in metabolic processes in the layers of the epidermis. In these cases, special face creams will help, preventing the harmful effects on the skin of low or high temperatures, as well as ultraviolet radiation.

Caring Procedures

Any, even the most advanced skin diseases can be cured if, in addition to special procedures, pay attention to your appearance daily.

  1. Do not apply excess makeup, and if possible spend as much time as possible without it.
  2. Change your diet. Enrich your diet with vegetables and fruits, but avoid eating red fruits and juices. Drink mineral water, remove marinades, fried and spicy dishes, pickles from your menu.
  3. Do not squeeze acne and blackheads. This will lead to the formation of ugly scars, an increase in foci of inflammation, and in advanced cases - to blood poisoning.
  4. Wash your face in the morning and evening with a special gel for problem skin. In this case, pay attention to the water, it should be warm. Problem skin requires a delicate attitude, so after washing it must be gently patted with a soft towel.
  5. Clean your pores weekly with steam baths that are good at decoctions of herbs, such as chamomile, calendula or hypericum. Additionally, use scrubs with the mildest principle of action. Without cleansing procedures, the skin of the face will never become perfectly even.
  6. Do not use foundation and powder, as these funds contribute to clogging the pores of the face.

Treatment with cosmetic masks

If you find the causes of foci of lesions on the skin, then in parallel with its elimination, it is worth using face masks with anti-inflammatory effects. Problem skin is usually almost always irritated. The calming effect of the masks will help make the treatment more effective, as well as speed up recovery. The best reviews received recipes:

  1. A mixture of a teaspoon of lemon pulp and protein of one egg.
  2. Based on one of the natural fruit juices: pomegranate, lemon, cranberry, currant. To do this, mix a tablespoon of live baker's yeast and freshly squeezed juice. The mask should be moderately liquid.
  3. A tablespoon of yeast can be mixed with kefir - you get a great mask that will relieve irritation and also reduce rashes.
  4. Sour-milk products must be consumed not only in food. But also to put on the face. A tablespoon of cottage cheese and three same spoons of kefir is one of the easiest ways to get rid of redness of the skin.
  5. White and blue clay has an anti-inflammatory effect, which is now sold at an affordable price in any department of cosmetics in the form of a powder. It can be diluted to gruel with fresh lemon juice or mineral water.

See also: Mask of black bread for hair growth

These are the most popular recipes that will help you get rid of skin problems at home.

maskibeauty.ru

Problem skin. Care for problem skin

The skin reflects the state of our body. Problematic skin can tell us about hormonal disorders, as well as a decrease in immunity, a lack of vitamins and various diseases. Moreover, such a skin gives a lot of disappointment to its owner, especially if it is a face. Now let's try to determine what the term “problem skin” is. After all, shiny skin, oily skin can not be immediately called problematic .. after all, this is a natural process - fat protects the skin from dryness and aging. And this does not mean that this type of skin does not require thorough care and cleansing, moreover, you need to take care of it daily.

It is quite another matter if your skin is rough, dense, greasy greasy coating on it. This skin has increased sebum production, the pores are enlarged, there are many black dots called comedones. They occur with poor skin care. And there will be very little if you just wash your face and put on a cream. It is advisable to regularly make such skin steam baths and it is recommended to make masks from kefir or yogurt, applying the mask for 10-15 minutes before washing, this procedure will help to increase the acid barrier of the skin, which will prevent microbes from spreading.

When sebum does not reach the surface of the skin, it hardens and turns into a cork - a hotbed of harmful bacteria. White blood bodies go out to fight it, but inflammation begins. And there is a problem - acne. Most common in adolescents. But this is far from a regularity - such acne can appear in girls at any age. What is the reason for their appearance? Most often this is just a malfunction in the hormonal system, because if the production of male hormones increases, then this entails the release of sebum and the formation of acne. Further, this may be a change in metabolism, because those girls who like to diet are often prone to acne. Therefore, it is very important to eat right, to consume foods rich in zinc, vitamins of groups B, A, C, D, and of natural origin. Zinc can be found in seafood.

Such skin appears due to external and internal causes, therefore it immediately indicates a malfunction of the internal organs .. this may be a deviation in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, intestines, and the toxins and toxins not digested by the body are excreted by the skin. And as a result of this, rashes appear - acne, acne, itching, peeling, age spots, freckles and much more ..

Most troubles are caused by skin prone to inflammation and rashes. Outwardly, it looks worse than dry or sensitive skin. To solve this problem, especially acne, it is advisable to consult a specialist to find out their causes, and identify the optimal path to healthy and beautiful skin.

When blood circulation is disturbed in problem skin, this leads to rosacea. This disease is characterized by sensations of itching, burning, inflammation, redness. Such skin immediately loses its elasticity and firmness. The reason for this may be the consumption of too spicy food, alcohol, smoking, climate change, the sun, stress. And this can lead to venous congestion. It is necessary to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, normalize the pressure in them, microcirculation using various procedures. Treatment should be comprehensive and include, in addition to skin effects, drug treatment and diet.

Another disease is demodicosis, in which ticks live on the skin - iron glands. The problem lies precisely in their numbers. Acne, acne, dermatitis and other skin defects are often accompanied by these mites. That is why it is very important to apply for skin deterioration. This will avoid serious consequences and begin timely treatment. Problem skin will cease to be such if the cause is identified in time and addressed.

Care  behind problem skin

All care is reduced to cleansing the skin of accumulated sebum, dirt, enlarged pores, which become clogged and immediately inflamed, forming acne on the entire face. Caring for such skin has its own characteristics - plaque on it makes the skin less susceptible to conventional washing. And hot water only helps to enhance the activity of the sebaceous glands, the expansion of the excretory ducts, which provokes even greater sebum secretion and enlarged pores.

When caring for such skin, you must use toilet soap or gel, which is designed specifically for problem skin. It is necessary to apply with massaging movements.

When caring for problem skin, it is effective to increase the acid barrier of the skin, which prevents the spread of germs. Lactic acid products can help you - kefir, serum, applied to the face before washing for 15 minutes. It is also recommended to acidify water for washing with table vinegar or a pinch of citric acid. After washing, it is advisable to wipe the face with an ice cube and dry it with a soft towel.

After each washing, it is advisable to use various means - cleansing, drying, disinfecting, pore-tightening lotions and tonics containing zinc oxide and salicylic acid. You can prepare toilet water, consisting of boric acid, hydrogen peroxide, alum and infusion of herbs of astringent and drying effect - St. John's wort, field horsetail, cornflower, sage, coltsfoot, calendula, mountain ash, calamus, nettle, etc. you can mix such an infusion with a spoon of vodka and wipe your face. Often from the use of soap and alcohol, the skin begins to redden, peel. Then it is necessary to soften it - instead of fatty creams, use hydrogels. They soothe the skin because they contain a lot of moisture. Such an emulsion is applied in the morning to clean skin and rubbed with patting movements.

If gums are formed on the face, then care requires cosmetic cleansing of the face in the cosmetologist’s office. Deep cleansing of the skin at home is one of the most important conditions for the care of problem skin. It is achieved by exfoliants and special masks - they exfoliate and dissolve dead cells of the epidermis, which is a favorable environment for the multiplication of various types of bacteria, and give the skin a smooth and healthy appearance.

By doing peelings, it is necessary to take into account the fact that they are of 2 types: chemical and mechanical (scrubs). Scrubs consist of very small solid additives that break off hardened skin flakes, rolling under them. Chemical peels dissolve dead cells due to acid - fruit or alpha hydroxy acids: lactic, malic, citric. Many peels contain enzymes extracted from fruits, such as kiwi, papaya, and peach. The frequency of exfoliation should not exceed 1-2 times a week - more frequent exposure can lead to stimulation of the sebaceous glands, which can make the skin greasy.

For deep skin cleansing  special face maskswhich removes strong impurities from the skin and releases pores. The main ingredient of such masks is any clay - blue, red, black, yellow. Clay, being a strong absorbent, absorbs fatty compounds from the surface of the skin. Other elements of masks are acids or enzymes, antiseptic additives, and ingredients that regulate the process of sebum secretion and the level of hydration of the skin.

Before the mask or peeling, you need to wash well with the product, wipe the face with lotion or tonic, then the product is densely applied to the skin with circular massage movements from the center of the face to the edges. Peeling remains on the face for three minutes and after a lapse of time the face is washed with warm water and wiped with a tonic.

Steam baths are a good help several times a month in caring for problem skin, preferably in the evening before bedtime. Under the influence of hot steam, the pores of the skin are cleansed of black spots, preheated skin is better suited to other cleansers that tighten the enlarged pores and relieve inflammation. The main condition for caring for problem skin is the regularity of applying all of the above procedures, which will allow you to control the unpleasant effects of oily skin and always feel confident in appearance.

Problem skin treatment

The problem is blackheads.

The theme of problematic skin is often described in magazines, on television, in articles about health. After all, the condition of the skin is highly dependent on the state of all human health. Problematic skin can be a sign of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, when toxins and toxins begin to be excreted through the skin. The lack of vitamins and minerals also leads to skin problems. The most relevant is the treatment of problematic skin of the face, namely, rashes, which can be very different: age spots, acne, peeling, acne, seborrhea.

Acne  known to any teenager, it is at that age that the maximum number of calls for help to a cosmetologist or dermatologist is noted. Acne occurs due to clogging of the sebaceous glands with dead cells and sebum. In the air, particles of fat become darker and black dots appear. If there is an infection, then inflammation immediately occurs. Serious is the formation of a boil, after opening which, scars may remain. Chronic acne was called acne, which has certain stages and requires mandatory treatment.

Acne is formed only in those areas of the skin where there are sebaceous glands. This is the face, upper back and chest. An important role in the occurrence of acne is played by heredity. Therefore, proper skin care is necessary, especially during puberty; as well as it is not recommended to use cosmetics containing vaseline and lanolin, oily creams.

You can’t touch your face with your hands, you need to get rid of this habit, even if it itches very badly. You need to try not to use makeup, because she clogs the pores. Use alcohol-free lotions and tonics and emulsion type creams. The cream must be taken with UV protection. Cosmetics should contain moisturizing, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory components. Apply the night cream 2 hours before bedtime and be sure to blot the remaining cream with a napkin.

You need to try to change the linens more often. Or at least pillowcases. At least once a week, better often. After washing, it is necessary to iron the sheets at high temperature. Or even dry clean.

Do not let pets on the bed. You must not touch them with your face. If you wear glasses, then disinfect parts that come in contact with the face. The same goes for all sponges. It is enough to wipe with alcohol lotion. Drink vitamin complexes.

Avoid stress, less nervous. Most often acne  appear from stress.

Be in the fresh air more, walk. It is best to take long walks in parks or outside the city, away from city roads, where there is dust.

Smoking greatly affects the appearance of acne. Do not start or stop smoking immediately and try to be as few as possible in cigarette smoke.

Do not drink strong tea and coffee. They stimulate the production of the stress hormone cortisol. Replace them with green tea, peppermint infusion, carrot-beetroot or nettle juice.

You need to feel your body. If, for example, a new face mask tweaks your skin, wash it off immediately, even though the beautician recommended it to you as the best. Do not allow anyone to touch your face with dirty hands. If the cosmetologist wants to do the cleaning, make sure that he does not remove his gloves and wipes the skin with alcohol all the time.

If there is even a drop of inflammation on the face, do not use scrubs in any case, otherwise the infection will spread throughout the face. It is better to use peeling. After washing, try to wipe your face with a soft towel, do not leave the water to dry, because it dries the skin very much and water metabolism is disturbed, the same applies to the whole body.

Masks for problem skin

Treatment and cleansing masks for problem skin

Mask for aging skin.
Take 10-12 dandelion leaves and 5-6 dandelion flowers and mash them to a puree state. Add 1-2 teaspoons of honey and the same amount of boiled water. Apply vegetable oil to the skin of the face, apply a mask on top for 15 minutes. Then rinse with warm water.

Milk mask.
  (for dry and aging skin) 1 teaspoon of honey melt in a water bath, add 1 teaspoon of boiled water and mix with 1-2 teaspoons of milk powder. Apply a mask to the skin of the face and neck, after 20 minutes rinse with warm water.

Mask of green tea.
  (for aging skin) 2 tbsp. tablespoons of green tea pour 0.5 cup boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Process, mix tea infusion with 20 g of yeast and let them bloom. If necessary, add a little flour to make the mass thicker. Apply to the skin of the face and neck for 30 minutes. Wash off with warm water. Make a mask 2 times a week for 5 weeks.

Mask for skin tightening.
  Make fresh tea leaves, take 2 tbsp. tablespoons and mix with 1 tbsp. spoon of boiled water, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of oatmeal and 12 teaspoons of melted honey. Place the mixture in a water bath and warm over low heat for 15 minutes. Then cool slightly and apply on face skin, cover with parchment or paper towel, warm with a towel on top and keep the mask for 20 minutes. Then rinse with cool water.

Yeast mask.
  Mix yeast (to a creamy state) with water, 3% hydrogen peroxide, mint infusion for oily and normal skin, or milk, cream for dry skin. Apply the mixture on the face for 20 minutes. Then remove the mask with a hot compress and rinse your face with cold water.

Mask of green tea with honey.
  (tightens and rejuvenates the skin) 2 tbsp. tablespoons of green tea pour 0.5 cup boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Stir the tea grounds with 2 tbsp. tablespoons of honey, put a mask on your face and hold for 15 minutes. Wash off with warm water. Make a mask 2 times a week for a month.

Mask for aging skin.
  Take 1 tbsp. spoon of wheat flour and dilute it with fresh strong tea until the consistency of thick sour cream. Then add 1 yolk and mix thoroughly. Apply on face skin for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm boiled water and lubricate with a nourishing cream.

A mask of a mixture of mint, dandelion and plantain.
(soothes the skin, has bactericidal properties, tightens pores and perfectly cleanses the skin) Take 1 tbsp. spoon mint leaves, dandelion and plantain. Chop finely and then mash into gruel. Add a little warm boiled water, you can honey. Mix and apply on the skin of the face (try to grease it with olive oil first, the effect will increase much). Leave on for 20-25 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Glycerin mask with rose water.
  2 tbsp. tablespoons flour, 1 teaspoon of rose water and 6 drops of glycerin mix with 2 tbsp. tablespoons of water, mix thoroughly and apply on face. The mask should dry on the face. After that, remove it with a towel and wipe your face with a piece of ice ^ prepared from mint infusion, paying special attention to the places of acne accumulation.

Cleansing mask for problem skin.
  Take 0.5 cups of long-grain rice, pour 1 cup of boiled water and leave it under the lid for 2 hours. Then gently pour the water, combine with freshly chopped white cabbage (100 g) and purely mix. Apply the resulting mixture to the skin of the face, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with warm and then cool water.

Honey mask with alcohol.
  Stir 100 g of honey, 25 g of alcohol and 25 g of water until smooth. Apply to face and after 15 minutes remove mask.

Mask from a body-boot.
  Pour boodyaga powder with boiling water and boil for 2-3 minutes over low heat. After this, dilute the resulting mass with 3% hydrogen peroxide to a pulp state. Pre-clean your skin. Degrease with a 2% solution of salicylic alcohol and a swab on a stick, rub the hot booty in a circular motion, bypassing the eye area, until a burning sensation appears. Leave the mask to dry and rinse off first with warm and then cold water. The skin will turn red and painful, but after 1-2 days it will pass and peeling will begin. The skin will become dull, less oily, smooth, abscesses disappear.

White clay mask and lemon juice.
  3 tbsp. tablespoons of white clay in powder, 10-15 drops of lemon juice and 30 g of alcohol mix and apply the mixture on the face. After 15 minutes, remove the mask.

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The main problem of "problem skin"

The main difficulty that all owners of "problem skin" face is the determination of its type. It is important to distinguish between temporary problems and permanent ones. Temporary may be due to:

  • malnutrition
  • "Busting" with spices, sweets, alcohol, foods that cause allergic reactions,
  • inappropriate cosmetic product
  • hormonal disruptions
  • loads on the skin - work outdoors, in the cold, in a dusty room.

Therefore, before “correcting” problem skin and helping it, it is important to understand: when there were difficulties with the appearance.

Cream for problem skin: will it help?

Before grabbing at the miracle cream, it is worth identifying the type of problem. This can be done with a few simple tests. This is a “napkin test” that needs to be applied to the skin in the morning. If greasy spots remain on the napkin - then really, you need more serious means. Buy anti-aging cream

It is also important to make the following efforts before applying new drugs (creams):

  1. At least two weeks to remove impurities in a timely manner, deeply cleanse the skin using your usual means.
  2. If the care is sufficient and timely, but the rashes, oily areas, inflammation or peeling do not go away, try a remedy appropriate to your difficulties.
  3. It is extremely difficult to restore the beauty of the skin in the shortest possible time. Therefore, tune in to a long course of treatment - at least for 1-2 months.

What tools does industry offer today?

Acne Remedies

Blackheads, “black” and “white” spots on the skin are a consequence of the improperly running process of skin self-cleaning. You should not squeeze them out regularly - this leads only to even bigger problems. Creams and masks will help normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands, regulate the self-cleaning of the skin. And some of them also additionally gently dry the skin - as a rule, they contain zinc and derivatives.

Peeling

Gentle cleansing, regular exfoliation of dead skin cells, and on top of this - a good nourishing cream will work wonders. But alas, only with competent regular care can you save a wonderful result.

Means for oily and at the same time dry skin

If on the face there are areas that are shiny from excessive release of fat, and at the same time - areas of dry skin, then specialized means will be needed. As a rule, they organize optimal skin care, despite the significant differences between the different types. Such a cream for problematic skin is a real miracle, but only for those who do not know about the features of oily skin.

A small educational program for those interested in beauty

Oily skin and prone to oily skin are the result of a lack of skin hydration.

As a rule, fat (which leads to the formation of acne, as well as inflammatory processes - acne) appears in order to compensate for dry skin. Therefore, it is so important to comply with all the rules of basic care. And this is to wash yourself, removing dust and dirt in the evening, to tone the skin, reducing pores. And be sure to use a moisturizer daily (2 times a day) after washing and toning. Means for problem skin can be found on this site.

Only if skin problems persist after such events, and only if doctors have not revealed hormonal and other malfunctions in the body, is it worth looking for the “perfect cream” for your cosmetic bag

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Problem skin of the face and body: signs

This can happen at any age, since there are many causes of pathological changes.

Problem is called skin on which there are the following defects:

The above defects are not natural for the face and body. They arise for various reasons throughout life.

Causes of problem skin

Various cosmetic defects may appear due to improper care, heredity, lifestyle, after prolonged medical treatment or the use of inappropriate cosmetics.

If you determine what exactly has become a provoking factor, you can permanently get rid of aesthetic problems and psychological discomfort in this regard.

Possible causes of cosmetic defects:

  1. Hormonal imbalance. Natural changes occur during puberty, during gestation, with menopause and a few days before the next menstruation. Pathological changes provoke various diseases;
  2. Various rashes on the face can appear after stress, depression, hysteria and neurosis;
  3. Medicines Uncontrolled use of antibiotics, hormones, aspirin and birth control drugs is especially dangerous;
  4. Smoking and frequent drinking;
  5. Nutrition. Irregular meals, excessive consumption of fresh red fruits, exotic fruits, fatty, smoked, salty, spicy and pickled - all this leads to the accumulation of toxins in the body;
  6. Insufficient / incorrect facial care. Do not use low-quality / expired cosmetics. It is necessary to regularly cleanse the face, remove makeup, use nutrients by type;
  7. Hypothermia can provoke not only a cold, but couperosis - the vascular network, as well as various inflammations;
  8. Overheating is no less dangerous. Excess UV is also harmful.

Skin Treatment: Home Care

If no measures are taken, the condition of the person will only worsen. Launched ailments respond worse to treatment. Many make the mistake of hiding defects under foundation and face powder. As a result, the dermis does not fully breathe, the condition is aggravated.

The treatment of the underlying disease, if any, is necessarily complemented by full-fledged care.

Folk remedies for the treatment of problem skin

It is best to use recipes based on natural products in the fight against cosmetic defects. You can supplement the treatment with decoctions and infusions, which are used for washing and as tonics. Effective masks will be obtained from food. Moreover, you can choose options for both dry and oily dermis of the face, and there are also universal remedies.

Yeast face mask

This is the best option for oily skin. Ordinary yeast is diluted with sour milk or kefir (preferably home-made) in a ratio of 1 to 3. Fresh lemon juice (a teaspoon) and peroxide (5 drops) are added to the composition. The standard duration of the procedure is a quarter of an hour, unless otherwise indicated. Masks are recommended to be washed off the face with cool or warm water, or a decoction of the herbs listed above.

Lemon mask

The recipe is suitable for oily skin, as well as for whitening age spots and freckles. You need to beat one protein of a chicken egg into a stable foam and mix it with a teaspoon of lemon pulp (without films).

Protein mask

This option is suitable for oily and combination skin, for lightening age spots and freckles. You need to act as in the previous recipe: beat one protein, but add a teaspoon of lemon peel crushed into powder. Then everything is mixed with a large spoon of oatmeal and applied to the surface of the face.

Fruit remedy

This recipe is universal - suitable for all types.

A tablespoon of yeast is mixed with freshly squeezed juice of berries or fruits. It is recommended to take cranberry, pomegranate, currant or lemon, but you can others. Then the composition is diluted with boiled water to a mushy consistency and applied to the skin of the face or body.

Curd-kefir mask

Both products are mixed in a ratio of 1 to 3. The composition is applied to the face and left for 20 minutes, after which it is carefully removed.

Any of the recipes can be used not only to solve problems, but also for preventive purposes. By supplementing your skin care with those, you can overcome the problems much faster.

Conclusion

Skin becomes problematic only under the influence of provoking factors. To restore her healthy appearance, you need to eliminate those. Only after eliminating the cause, folk recipes and ready-made cosmetics will bring a lasting effect.

Otherwise, even the most expensive cosmetic procedures will not have an effect on the long term.