A child develops at a rapid pace in the first year of life. He masters many different skills, learns to concentrate on tactile sensations, sounds, images, coordinate action and perception, analyze various properties items. One of the most important sources of information, a simulator for the development of consciousness and fine motor skills of a little person is a toy. While playing with it, the child uses the senses he needs to understand the world.

At first glance, toys for newborn children are needed for entertainment. But their main function is developmental. Toys for infants are necessary in order to:

Don't surround your baby big amount toys. This distracts his attention. It is enough for the baby to have 2-3 objects in the field of vision. After a few days, they are removed for a while, replaced with new ones.

Safety and quality requirements

Not all manufacturers care about the safety of the products they produce for children. Therefore, when choosing a toy for your baby, pay attention not only to the bright color and attractiveness:

Even the safest toys can harm a child if they are not properly cared for. Immediately after purchase, they should be processed: washed, washed, some doused with boiling water or steam. Once a week they should be washed thoroughly boiled water.

Choose toys for babies responsibly and thoughtfully, as they are not only entertainment, but also a learning tool. Be sure to take into account the child's gradual development.

In the first month of life, a baby's vision is weak and undeveloped. He has difficulty focusing his eyes, and surrounding objects seem blurry. Therefore, there is no need for toys for now. Perhaps as an object on which the baby will try to focus his gaze and follow it while moving. In order not to tire your baby, play with him for no more than 2-3 minutes.

For the little ones

1 month

A baby at the age of one month tries to focus his gaze on bright objects and begins to pay attention to sounds.

Here is an approximate list of what toys a 1 month old baby needs:

• a mobile, or a musical carousel, on which bright multi-colored objects are suspended, is very popular with kids;
• pendants for a crib or stroller;
• developmental mat;
• not too loud rattles;
• multi-colored plastic balls - later they are used to study colors, play and bathe.

Choose the first rattle with a small diameter - from 6 to 8 cm. Its sound forces the baby to look for the source of the noise and turn its head towards it. Since the baby does not yet know how to consciously hold objects in his hands, you can put a special rattle-bracelet made of soft fabric. A plastic rattle can hurt or scare a baby, so don't let him play with it on his own.

You can sew them from bright pieces of fabric or knit toys yourself. They are hung on the stroller and crib. At this age, babies will be interested in black and white pictures depicting geometric shapes. It is useful for hearing development to include calm music, preferably classics. Listening to her, the child calms down and falls asleep.

2 months

Rattles are still relevant. Teach your baby to pick them up, even if it’s still difficult. He is also interested in musical mobiles, pendants, and an educational mat.

What toys does a 2 month old baby need? The baby begins to be interested in faces, and not only people. He learns to perceive the faces of dolls and interact with them. Unable to crawl, the baby examines objects, including smiling dolls and animals, gurgles and communicates with them in its infant language. It is better that the dolls' faces are larger and more expressive. Therefore, the most suitable games for your baby are:

1. Tumbler - she has well-drawn facial features, an expressive smile, and makes a melodic ringing sound when swaying.
2. Rag doll - thanks to its flexibility, it can take different poses. Play with her. The baby enjoys watching the games with the doll, how she walks, sits, dances, and talks.
3. Animals, birds - babies perceive kittens, dogs, bear cubs and other animals better with big eyes and a wide smile, smile back at them, and are happy when the doll makes any sounds or music.

3 months

The toys are the same, but the baby handles them more confidently. At this age it weakens muscle tone and the grasping reflex begins to develop. It’s good if the handles of the rattles are of various shapes, made of different materials(wood, plastic, fabric), The baby has not yet picked up the rattle on his own, he needs to put it in his hand. But he holds it tightly, examines it, plays with it, throws it, tries to grab dangling objects. Looks with interest at the appeared new toy. The baby likes bells, rubber squeakers, and musical toys.

4 months

At four months, the baby already turns on its side and raises its head. It is useful for him to lie on his tummy, so bright and musical toys will help keep him in this position. Buy special fabric or silicone bracelets with sound-producing elements (squeakers, bells, bells). They are put on an arm or leg, and the baby moves them to hear the sound. He is already interested in balls and marbles different colors and sizes, rustling, talking and musical objects.

5 months

If your baby is starting to teethe, teething rattles with a ribbed surface will help. Special teethers with water, chilled in the refrigerator, soothe itchy gums.

To make bathing interesting for the baby, waterproof bath toys are used. These are wind-up fish, rubber animals, ducks and ducklings, rubberized books. A rubber mat with suction cups attached to the surface of the bathtub will prevent you from slipping.

Kids are already interested in books with colorful pictures; they like to look at them and turn the pages. For the little ones, they buy books with cardboard, fabric or wooden pages.

Colored balls and balls that roll at the touch of a pen help develop coordination of movements. At this age, children play with a variety of objects: balls of yarn, pieces of fabric, dishes. Allow them to have fun only in your presence.

6 months

The child already needs space to play. To do this, you can lay a rug on the floor. Toys are stored in a box or basket, from where the baby gets them out on his own. He recognizes animals and dolls by name, can imitate their sounds, and show where the doll's eyes, nose, mouth, and other parts of the body are. At this age, pyramids, nesting dolls, insert cups, multi-colored cubes, educational toys with doors, wheels, buttons, and a telephone dial become relevant.

Emotional communication with adults fades into the background. The baby, sitting in his arms, actively examines large and small objects: collar, hair, earrings, buttons, chains. Buy baby slings so that your baby doesn't get bored in your arms.

Entertainment after six months

7 months

While playing, the baby begins to copy adults. She cradles a doll, takes rattles by the handle, plays with dishes, jars with lids, and collects pyramids. A favorite pastime is rearranging objects and placing objects on top of each other. The pyramid of cups becomes a favorite, you can assemble and disassemble it, put something in the cups, pour it, play “kitchen”.

Cubes, squeaky toys, plastic, wooden and rubber animals, and books for children made of cardboard or wood are still relevant. The child learns to throw objects, and this gives him great pleasure. We are already tired of sounding toys; they have been replaced by a variety of musical objects.

8 months

The baby moves independently, actively exploring the space of the apartment. If you put a basket or box of toys in each room, this trip will be much more interesting. Games are becoming more diverse. Children like to build something and then break it, throw or kick a ball, and look at books on their own and with adults. Right now you can buy walkers, hanging swings, and jumpers.

Musical subjects are still popular among children. The range of bathing toys is expanding; babies like to pour and pour out water from various cups and jars. An interesting new product is cascading toys, which are attached to the side or wall of the bathroom using Velcro. Water poured into the upper containers is poured through the holes into the lower ones, setting in motion various types of mechanisms (mills, buckets, dampers).

9 months

At this age, children begin to develop logical thinking. Sorters and wooden frames with holes of different shapes into which you need to insert objects of a certain shape, large mosaics, and simple construction sets will be very useful. Please note that the objects should not be small so that the child does not swallow them or put them in the ear. Become interesting story games with dolls, dishes, cars. Cubes, animals, pyramids, balls, and nesting dolls do not remain forgotten.

10 months

The child continues to explore space. He is already starting to walk, still moving with support, and is learning to dance to music. The playing area extends not only to the floor, but also to higher levels. Children enjoy playing on a children's table or play shelf, standing or sitting. When preparing a place for games, keep this in mind. You can place toys in groups in different places in the apartment and at different levels (higher or lower).

Games with cubes, pyramids and balls become more complex. When playing with a ball at home with your baby, you can roll it around, and throw it to each other or against the wall outside. This develops the child’s coordination of movements and helps to master space.

Story-based games are improving. Sets of items that are the same “as mom and dad have” are in demand: dishes, tools, telephone, vacuum cleaner, iron, cars, dolls, etc. Baby strollers are useful not only for playing mother and daughter, they help you walk more confidently. Children copy the actions of adults. This age is favorable for teaching the baby to simple rituals: washing hands, washing his face, brushing his teeth, combing his hair, putting away toys.

The little one will be interested in the tent house, where you can play in the little house. Suitable for this as well big box. Interest in simple construction sets and puzzles is growing.

11 months

Toys continue to become more complex. The child gains his favorite toys for bathing and sleeping, and his first favorite books. Cars on strings, rides on sticks, and sports toys appear that develop not only muscles, but also thinking. The baby is finally starting to wind up mechanical toys on his own. Games such as magnetic fishing are good for developing fine motor skills. A busy board with latches, zippers, locks, telephone dials, etc. is very interesting for children.

Toys for 1 year old

The child has already developed interests. Mom knows exactly what toys her baby likes, and she has no problems choosing them. Friends and relatives, if they want to choose an interesting and useful gift For your little ones, you can choose story toys, dolls with a set of clothes, doll furniture, cars, a train, a miracle mobile (gurney), a geometric construction set consisting of pyramids, cylinders, and cubes. The bi-ba-bo doll (glove doll) is very interesting for children. She comes to life on an adult’s hand and can communicate, speak, take various objects, and move.

To ensure that toys bring maximum benefit to your baby, choose them in accordance with his age and interests, and be sure to teach him how to play with them.

Hello, dear parents. Exactly a month ago your son or daughter was born, or maybe twins at once. Naturally, you have wondered whether toys are necessary for a 1-month-old baby. In this article you can find out the answer to this question. You will also understand which toys you need to choose in order to promote the development of your toddler and not harm his health.

Needed or not

This question interests almost all parents. Some mothers believe that at one month the baby is too small and cannot yet respond to the appearance of rattles or other sounds. Therefore, the controversial question arises about the need for toys in the life of a toddler.

It is believed that they are not so necessary for a newborn. This is largely due to the fact that vision is not yet clear enough and the baby will not be able to properly examine the proposed fun. And my hearing is still quite weak.

But for toddlers, starting from a month old, toys are important. They not only delight the baby with their sight or sound, but also contribute proper development crumbs.

The main condition is maximum safety for the little one. You need to understand that the child needs to purchase only high-quality products, without odor, sharp edges, and eliminating sharp and loud sounds.

Toys for 1 month old babies The baby’s hearing and vision are slowly beginning to improve, so now you can introduce toys into the baby’s life. It is known that the toddler primarily reacts to saturated colors; special interest arises in red objects, as well as yellow flowers

. The child likes toys that make pleasant, calm sounds.

1. So what toys are suitable for a 1 month old baby:
2. Stroller toys.

Musical mobiles.

Choose only those that are made from quality materials. These can be wooden, plastic or even fabric toys. It is important to select rattles with a calm and not harsh sound; they should also be comfortable for the baby’s hand. Although at this age it is not yet recommended to give a baby a rattle in his fist, he will not yet be able to hold it on his own. Let the mother hold it for now, move it in front of the baby and shake it slightly.

Stroller toys These items surprise with their diversity. Presented as pendants or small garlands. May include all kinds of materials, different shapes

and sizes of parts, to be silent and vice versa. This toy can be hooked onto a stroller or pulled across a crib.

Music mobiles

Many mothers install such toys over their toddler’s crib, starting from the age of one month.

Our grandmother attached it immediately upon arrival from the maternity hospital. But I was able to convince her that this action was unnecessary and picked up the mobile again only after my son was 1 month old.

1. What makes these toys interesting and unique:
2. The toy is not static, but dynamic. Objects rotate after you wind the toy or turn it on with a button. This allows you to develop your baby's concentration.
3. The mobile rotates with musical accompaniment, which has a positive effect on hearing development.

DIY toys

The best toys are those that are made with your own hands. This way you can accurately say what they are made of, and make exactly the one that, in your opinion, is ideal for your little one.

Today, with the help of the Internet, you can find many lessons and master classes on making this or that toy, in addition, no one has canceled my mother’s imagination.

Most often, special beads and bags are made - rattles.

In order to make such beads, you need to use wooden blanks, preferably of different sizes (you can even use different beads if you don’t mind using them on the material). If you don’t have any, some mothers find a way out using Kinder Surprise balloons. The main thing you need to understand is that when stringing your “beads” onto a string, you cannot use glue, varnish or paint, and you should not take too small parts.

In the last months of pregnancy, I made a pendant for the stroller (it included parts of five different colors). The main material for my product was felt. I used a video tutorial from the Internet and was able to make such a simple toy. I will say that my son appreciated it in a month and later.

Selection rules

When choosing the necessary toys for a 1-month-old baby, you should adhere to certain rules. It is important to take into account the child’s developmental characteristics and needs, as well as safety.

Now you know what toys can be like in the life of a 1 month old baby. Follow the recommendations for choosing the right toys, do not rush to buy trinkets for growth, everything has its time. Do not forget that toys, especially the first ones, play an important role in the development of the baby.

Buying as many beautiful and bright things as possible for a newborn is a big temptation for young parents.

In the first month of life, a newborn will need very few toys, since the baby will spend most of the day sleeping. The child will begin to show interest in toys a little later. Which set of toys should you buy for a newborn?

What are the requirements for quality toys?

First toys for a newborn

The lack of need for a large number of toys in a child aged 1-2 months is also explained by the fact that newborns have very poorly developed vision. Due to the immature vision apparatus, it is still difficult for a child to focus his gaze on specific objects, especially those located further (and closer) than arm's length.

Almost everything that surrounds children in the first weeks of life appears to them as blurry spots. The child does not yet perceive moving objects at all.

The baby will also not be able to pick up a rattle or cube anytime soon, so the baby will only get acquainted with his first toys with the participation of adults. And this acquaintance will last no longer than 10-15 minutes a day.

Toys for newborns at 1-2 months: rattles and mobiles

The very first and most necessary toys for children aged 1-2 months are rattles. They can be traditional, with jingling balls or bells, or electronic, with simple programmed melodies. The first rattles for children were produced very small, their diameter was only 6-8 cm.

You can also buy a rattle made in the form of beads for your baby.

Whole garlands of multi-colored balls are attached to a stroller or crib. Rattle pendants are usually attached to a plastic arch.

A little later, the bracket with the pendants can be moved from the crib to the playpen.

Parents' choice also falls on such garlands due to their versatility. You can remove some of the segments from the pendants so that in the future the baby can use them as regular rattles.

A relatively new type of toys for little ones are crib mobiles. They can be started with a key or run on batteries.

A newborn cannot yet appreciate the variety of colors and shapes of the garland segments, but he will be soothed by the quiet melodies that the mobile emits on the crib. Some models of such rattles can reproduce the sounds of nature. Babies really like this: such sounds can be compared to. Musical carousels have a good effect on the baby's nervous system, and also allow him to develop his ability to focus his vision: after hearing a sound, the baby begins to look for its source with his eyes.

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Mom can sew a garland for the crib and stroller herself. As a filler for fabric or knitted rattles, mothers use beads, buttons, and sometimes even peas and rice - they give a more interesting dull sound. When the baby gets a little older and can touch the carousel with his hands, fabric rattles will help diversify his tactile sensations.

Both musical carousels and rattle garlands are suspended at a distance of 30 cm above the crib.

It is important to remember that newborns also need variety. Even if your baby falls asleep perfectly with a musical carousel and smiles every time he sees it, the baby needs to be given a rest from such a rattle. You need to not just change the melody, but replace the musical carousel with a calmer toy without melodies.

How to choose a mobile for a crib for a newborn?

If parents decide to purchase a mobile for their newborn, they will need to pay attention to the following factors:

• The color of the pendants should be calm. A newborn does not need bright toys;
• The melody that the mobile emits should be calm and quiet. The ability to adjust the sound is a big plus;
• It’s good if the elements of the garland are made of different materials with different textures - this is useful for the motor skills of the baby’s fingers;
• If the mobile assembly includes a night light, its light should be soft and well diffused.

When choosing a musical carousel, examine it from all sides, including from below - this is the position in which the child will watch it.

All figures and pendants on the mobile must be different from each other.

If this fairy tale characters, then they should all be different. This will help diversify the baby's visual impressions. The cost of mobiles for newborns is quite high, and they will only be used in the first months of the baby’s life.

Nothing bad will happen if you hang regular garlands over your baby’s crib. Low-volume music can also be turned on on a separate device.

Toys for children 3-4 months

At this age, children already begin to touch toys with their hands and even try to taste them. Now rattles in the baby’s arsenal will no longer occupy a dominant position: “biters”, “squeezers”, “grabbers” will be added to them.

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Babies at 2-3 months really like to play with tumblers. Kids love to listen to the sounds the doll makes when rocking.

A good developing toy for a baby up to 4 months is a ringing rattle bracelet. These rattles are made of fabric or very soft silicone. You can put bracelets on both arms and legs.

Rattle bracelets will help your baby understand that sound is made when moving.

Sometimes children get scared by such rattles: if you notice that your baby reacts to the bracelet with crying, try showing the toy to your child in a few weeks.

Grasping movements usually develop in infants by the 4th month of life. A good option for this age is rattles with a handle that the baby will try to hold on his own. Make sure that there are no small parts on the rattle that the baby could tear off: there is a high chance that the baby will want to swallow them.

At 4-5 months, the child can be asked to play with “squeakers” (soft rubber toys that make a sound when pressed).

Babies approaching half a year of age love to move objects from place to place, so they will certainly enjoy blocks or pieces from construction sets. Of course, they must be large enough.

We have prepared some tips on choosing and caring for toys for little ones:

1 Avoid buying rattles made of hard plastic. This material is very fragile and brittle; with any careless movement, a small piece can break off, which is very dangerous for a newborn.

2 Any toys need to be washed periodically. If it is a carousel or a garland, they need to be wiped with a dust cloth.

Everyone knows that children and toys are inseparable; they have existed side by side with each other since the ancient times of human existence. Kids play a lot and cannot imagine their life without toys. However, toys for newborns are a little different from those that older children play with. Some of them are not yet suitable for a baby who is just beginning to get acquainted with the external environment. And which ones are suitable, let's figure it out.

To play or not to play?

Mothers often ask when to give their newborn toys? Until almost 1 month (namely the first 2-3 weeks), toys for babies are optional, and in principle he does not need them. The fact is that the baby, who is not yet a month old, has rather weak and undeveloped eyesight: he can hardly even see his mother’s face, let alone play with some kind of toy, much less hold it in his hand. Although, of course, it is possible to introduce a toddler to toys, but only under the strict supervision of an adult. During this period, a toy for a newborn is any object that will help the baby learn to follow it and determine the direction of movement. In the first weeks of life, it is recommended to play with the baby for no more than 2-3 minutes, so as not to overtire him.

Toys for babies

First month

Rattles

The main and first fun of almost all children of the first month is a rattle. The main feature of the rattle is that it makes different sounds - rustling, rattling, ringing, rattling, etc. This sound interests and fascinates the baby, forcing him to turn his head towards him, to look for where the ringing or rustling is coming from. As you understand, this is very useful for the development of hearing in particular and the brain in general.

So-called rattle beads are usually hung on a crib or stroller - one of the most popular toys for babies in our country.

There are rattles that develop the baby's tactile sensations: made of fabric, with rubberized surfaces, with rustling or even vibrating parts, etc. Some rattles are put on the baby's arm or leg, which gives him the opportunity to play with his limbs. Rattle bracelets are very light, infants who do not yet know how to hold objects in their hands can play with them.

Rattle bracelets are a real find for babies, because they already want to play, but cannot yet hold objects in their hands.

But simple plastic rattles are not always good, as they can injure the baby. In his first month, still having poor control of his arms and legs, he can hit himself on the head or face with it. Therefore, you need to play with such a rattle only under the supervision of your parents.

Pendants

At 1 month old, you can attach a toy pendant to your baby’s crib. Its peculiarity is that it is attached using a bracket or a special arc. By the way, the mobile phones that have become incredibly popular in the last few years are from this series. A mobile is a so-called carousel on which hang a variety of toys, small in size and, as a rule, very varied. Hanging toys on the carousel stimulate the baby to focus his vision and coordinate movements (after all, he will try to grab the toy or at least hit it). Music entertains him and develops his hearing, and colorful objects on the carousel introduce him to colors, geometric shapes and many others.

A mobile is perhaps the best entertainment for a baby who lies down all the time: the toys hang right in front of him, he will look at them and try to reach them with his hand.

The mobiles are very diverse, almost all of them spin and play pleasant melodies that children like. Some models are mechanical (started with a key), some are electric (have a battery included).

If we talk about which toys are the best for infants, then a mobile phone will be in 1st place on this list. This children's “gadget” will last up to 3-4 months, after which it can be replaced with a play mat with arcs.

Mobile projector-night light for crib - magic option for the little man. He will look at it for a long time, giving mommy time to rest or do some business.

2-3 month

During this period, 2-month-old babies begin to become interested in faces. Of course, since birth he has been seeing the faces of mom and dad, and now he is ready to perceive “substitute” faces and interact with them. We are talking here about dolls, as well as toys that reproduce or imitate a human face or facial expressions. A 2 or 3 month old baby willingly plays with smiling animals or dolls, smiles back at them, walks and talks to them in his “baby” language.

As a rule, two-month-old babies do not yet know how to crawl or sit; they can only look at objects. Therefore, it is desirable that the objects for games be larger and their “facial features” more expressive.

Tumbler

A tumbler doll, as a rule, has large, well-drawn eyes and cheerful facial expressions that attract a child. If you rock the doll, it will make a pleasant shimmering sound.

Rag doll

A great option is rag dolls. Most often, they are made of flexible materials, so they can be seated closer to or further away from the child, and given other poses. With such a doll you can “talk”, dance or just jump, which is sure to please a 2 or 3 month old baby.

Animals, birds, etc.

Toys depicting animals (cats, dogs, lion cubs, giraffes, etc.) and birds (cockerels, parrots, etc.) are very common. It is important here that the expression on the animal’s “face” is positive and joyful. It is better to buy a toy with big eyes and a smiling mouth. Then the baby will smile back at him. And it’s really good if the animal has some kind of light or sound effect. Such a “bonus” will certainly delight and surprise the child.

There are also so-called “unknown little animals” on sale, namely characters from fairy tales or creatures of completely unknown origin. For example, Kolobok, Cheburashka, Luntik, Smeshariki, etc. Such toys for newborns are suitable for toddlers only if they look good-natured and not aggressive.

4-5 month

Babies 4 months of age and a little older are already fully exploring the world around them. They reach out if they want a rattle, and the brighter and more attractive it is, the longer it will entertain him. It’s easy to keep a 4- and 5-month-old baby busy: he’s interested in literally everything!

During this period, babies practice “double grip”, that is, they try to grasp a toy with two hands at once, so it is worth purchasing for him either something like a wooden spoon, or an object with a long handle so that it is comfortable to hold. Almost all children 4 or 5 months old like objects that can be transferred from one hand to another - rings, balls, cubes, dolls, etc.

Stuffed Toys

Children of this age are interested in bears, bunnies and monkeys, which can be pulled and grabbed by long parts of the body - paws, noses, ears and tails. It is desirable that such Stuffed Toys They were lint-free, as the baby would pull them into his mouth.

To be fair, it must be said that many pediatricians do not advise buying them for babies under one year old, because dust and bacteria accumulate in the fibers of the materials. Therefore, if an animal was purchased or given to a baby, then it is good to periodically expose it to the sun, which kills bacteria, and wash it in a machine.

And one more piece of advice: babies’ cribs are not baskets for collecting toys; there is no need to “decorate” them with soft, much less large, toys. Children of this age are already actively rolling over and can accidentally bury their noses in the animal.

It is worth paying attention to soft cubes with various tactile elements that develop fine motor skills.

The soft cubes are safe and durable, they are light as a feather, absolutely silent, and machine washable. They can be used to learn colors and numbers.

Bi-ba-bo doll

This is a glove doll that is put on a person’s hand and “comes to life”: it begins to move, pick up different objects and speak. Undoubtedly, a baby who is only 5 months old cannot yet put on such a “glove” himself and operate it, but he will watch with delight how an adult does it. You can play “peek-a-boo” with the bi-ba-bo doll; it will teach the child how to greet and wish him Good night And good morning(this can even be done as a ritual).

The baby will love playing with the glove puppet, because she speaks and sings in her mother’s voice!

Books

Now you can start reading poems or short stories to newborns, and showing pictures. Kids will be happy to listen to you and look at your drawings. You can give a book with reinforced pages to the child to touch. He will definitely try to turn the pages.

During this same period, children happily play with rattles, those that they already have, and with dolls, and with animals, and also happily lie in play mats. They are not yet tired of these amusements and are quite old enough.

Six months

Children of 6 months already cope well with objects: they independently take them, move them and perform various actions with them. Now they are only interested in objects, and emotional communication, which just yesterday brought them joy, is relegated to the background. You can even check: if you take a six-month-old child in your arms and try to communicate with him, smile at him, most likely he will not react in any way, but will actively study small and large objects that he finds on an adult - earrings, beads, chain, hair or collar . Knowing this feature of babies of this age, you can purchase babywearing beads in advance so that the baby does not get bored sitting in his arms. This is especially true for “tame” children.

Developmental

Educational toys are something that is worth taking a closer look at now. A baby reaching his 6th month is ready for more complex and complex games that will further hone his movements. It can be:

• nesting dolls;
• pyramids;
• throwing rings;
• sensory balls;
• wind-up toys (an adult must be present when playing with them);
• cubes bright colors etc.

Musical mat

This is a very useful “gadget” for a six-month-old baby. The rug produces the sounds of different musical instruments - piano, violin, drum, trumpet; several works of famous classical composers are programmed into it, which will allow the child to get acquainted with classical music. The baby needs to be placed on his tummy on the mat, and all he has to do is clap the keys with his hand.

This interactive rug with sounds will not only delight your little one, but will also become a platform for him creative development.

During this period, the baby also needs bath toys (including a bath book), a plastic mirror, household or household items that can also be played with (jars, lids, cups, spoons, etc.)

7-8 months

More and more changes are happening in the life of a 7-month-old baby. He already knows how to roll over from his back to his stomach and back, some children sit and even crawl. The little man's movements are even more precise and purposeful.

The favorite games for a 7 or 8 month old child are still cubes. Only now he doesn’t just look at them and pull them into his mouth, the little one tries to build something out of them.

The pyramid is also still in the baby’s favorite toy arsenal, especially since he now simply loves to move things around or stack them on top of each other.

From now on, cups (as well as a pyramid of cups) will be children’s “favorites” for a long time because of their versatility: you can put something in them, pour something, you can use them to build pyramids and play “in the kitchen.”

The pyramid of cups is a long-lasting toy, every child should have it. The cups are multifunctional: they are inserted into each other, you can pour or pour something into them.

Musical electronic toys. Their diversity may slightly frighten parents, but first, let the size of the gadget be a guide. It should fit in the baby's hand. To begin with, it is better to purchase the simplest “music center” containing 1-2 buttons that will produce 1 pleasant (not loud or harsh!) sound or melody.

During this period, you can already buy walkers, jumpers, hanging swings and the like. The sixth month is the most suitable for this.

9-10 months

10-one month old baby you just don't know. He stands steadily on his legs, holding on to the support, hesitantly stepping along the barrier. Or maybe he has already started walking. More and more objects are available for him to explore. Now the child needs toys to develop fine and gross motor skills, as well as those that will help him master speech, walking and running.

The baby’s “toy library” is replenished with more and more “sophisticated” toys, although he can still play with cubes, pyramids, animals, balls and nesting dolls. Now he is big enough to try playing with a construction set or putting together a mosaic. But such a game must be supervised by an adult, since the baby can swallow small parts or choke on them, because he still tastes everything.

At 9-10 months the baby has a favorite toy. Now the mother, on whom the child was dependent for so long, will have to share the baby’s love with this object, but this is a very important stage in his life. After all, this love is the first attempt to show one’s independence.

1 year

A baby who is one year old can play with anything. These include toys that were bought for him before he was a year old, and household items, and games that are specially designed for children 1 year and older.

Sorter

Educational fun, the purpose of which is to help sort objects according to some criteria (size or shape). A striking example of a sorter is a toy with various holes for which it is necessary to select the corresponding figures. These figures either fit neatly into the holes or fall inside them. The benefits of such fun are undeniable. It develops fine motor skills and thinking in babies over one year old, and is also suitable for older children.

The sorter helps the baby develop attention and perseverance. Thanks to this toy, the baby learns to analyze, compare, and observe.

Puzzles

Puzzle game consisting of large quantities pieces that need to be assembled into a single picture. Entertaining and suitable for 1 year olds.

A good gift The baby will get a miracle car (gurney), a play tunnel, a tent house, a bicycle with a handle for mom or dad for a year.

Geometric constructor

Suitable for a baby who is already one year old, as well as for children 2 years old. The elements of such a constructor are geometric shapes (cubes, cylinders, pyramids). Playing with such a construction set, the little one hones his coordination of movements, building turrets, placing cubes on cubes, and gets acquainted with the basic laws of nature and geometry.

Trains fingers, develops logical thinking, introduces geometric shapes, teaches how to classify objects according to any criteria (triangle, square, etc.).

Nuances of choice

Before buying a toy for your child, you need to consider the following nuances:

• Which toys (from which materials) are the safest? First of all, those that can be easily disinfected. From this point of view, rubber and plastic options are preferable (this, of course, if we do not consider the quality of rubber and plastic).
• You need to pay attention to the color. You should not buy very bright children's toys. When they are deep red or poisonous green, the likelihood that they contain a safe dye is not very high. Colors should be moderate.
• At the toy for infants There should be no taste, it should not be bitter.
• You should only buy toys that you can’t bite off. It is especially strictly necessary to ensure that there are no parts on the toy that a baby under one year old can tear off and swallow - buttons, strings, buttons, etc. For information: if, for example, teddy bear eyes are buttons, then such a button eye must withstand a load of 9 kg. You can check this yourself at home: tie a 9 kg weight to the eye and pull the soft animal up. The button must withstand this load.
• It is not very good to buy a toy “for growth”. The fact is that all children are very different: one easily puts together puzzles already at the age of seven months, while another barely mastered the pyramid in one year.

Contrary to popular belief, toys are completely unnecessary for babies under 1 month of age. At the same time, tactile contact with the mother, as well as her quiet and calm voice, is very important for a newborn baby. It is these factors that contribute to its correct and full development, and not expensive and absolutely meaningless items.

You can buy the first toys for your child no earlier than he is 1 month old, and even during this period it is necessary to pay special attention to their choice. In this article we will tell you what toys a baby needs at 1 month, and which ones you can buy much later.

Educational toys for 1 month old babies

Despite the fact that many manufacturers indicate the recommended age “from birth” on toys, you should not be guided solely by this inscription. As a rule, a baby's first toy is a musical carousel or a carousel that rotates above the crib. Almost all of them are recommended for children from birth.

Meanwhile, you should be extremely careful when purchasing such an accessory for a one-month-old baby. Typically, such toys make too loud sounds, shimmer in bright contrasting colors and move directionally in a certain direction. The combination of all these factors will only tire and irritate a tiny child, so buying such a device for him is categorically not recommended.

Buy for your child the simplest mechanical carousel without light and sound effects, or even hang several toys above the crib that will sway chaotically in the air flow. In all cases, preference should be given not to bright objects, but to those based on the contrast of black and white.

Also, a baby at the age of 1 month will benefit from a toy - a musical box, which can be wound up by turning the lever. Again, make sure it doesn't produce many different effects at once. Finally, every child should have several, both bright and black and white, for better focus.