Sewing machine PMZ class 1-A, produced in 1952. This instruction is suitable for all lockstitch machines PMZ of the plant named after. Kalinin with hand and foot drive, up to the latest produced models with an electric drive. The text of the instruction is left almost unchanged, in the original version of the PMZ plant.
Sewing machine PMZ:
1. Screw for adjusting the foot pressure. 2. Thread take-up lever. 3. Front cover fastening bandage. 4. Front cover. 5. Nut for adjusting the tension of the upper thread. 6. Thread take-up spring adjuster. 7. Thread take-up spring. 8. Tension washer. 9. Thread guide. 10. Thread cutter. 11. Presser bar. 12. Presser foot screw. 13. Sliding part of the needle plate. 14. Fabric engine (rake). 15. Needle plate. 16. Platform. 17. Coil rod winder. 18. Winder tension regulator. 19. Needle bar. 20. Needle holder. 21. Screw for fastening the needle holder. 22. Needle bar thread guide. 23. Sewing machine foot. 24. Sleeve sewing machine. 25. Coil rod sleeve. 26. Latch winder. 27. Flywheel. 28. Winder pulley. 29. Winder spindle. 30. Friction screw. 31. Stitch regulator cover. 32. Regulator lever for straight and reverse stitching. 33. Stitch adjuster screw.
The purpose of the sewing machine PMZ
1. The machine has a center bobbin shuttle.
2. The highest number of revolutions per minute - 1200.
3. The stitch pitch is the largest - 4 mm.
4. Material feed in forward and reverse direction.
5. Flat platform measuring 371 x 178 mm. 6. Machine head weight (without manual drive) - 11.5 kg.
2. Sewing machine PMZ. General operating rules
1. According to the instructions, the flywheel of the machine must rotate in only one direction - towards the working person. Do not rotate the machine in the opposite direction (away from you), as this may cause tangling of the threads in the hook.
2. When the machine is not in operation, the presser foot should be raised.
3. Do not start the machine without a fabric under the presser foot, so that the teeth of the feed dog (rails) do not become dull and the bottom surface of the presser foot is not damaged.
4. Do not pull or push the fabric with your hands while sewing. The needle can be bent or broken. The necessary advancement of the fabric is carried out by the machine itself.
5. While sewing, the front sliding plate above the hook should be tightly closed.
3. Bobbin case and bobbin of the PMZ sewing machine
In order to replace the bobbin in the bobbin case, you must first move the front sliding plate that closes the bobbin, then grab the latch "A" with two fingers of your left hand and pull the bobbin case out. When the latch is open, the bobbin cannot fall out of the bobbin case, as it is caught by the latch hook. To remove the bobbin, you need to release the latch into place, turn the bobbin case open side down, and the bobbin will fall out.
4. Winding the bobbin
To wind the bobbin, a special winder is attached to the back of the machine sleeve near the flywheel. The winder works in conjunction with the lower thread tension device located on the right corner of the platform. When winding the bobbin, the mechanism of the machine should not work. Therefore, before starting winding, you must first turn off the flywheel so that it rotates completely freely, without causing movement of the machine mechanism. To do this, you only need to turn the round knurled head of the large friction screw located in the center of the flywheel. The bobbin is installed on the end of the winder spindle so that the stop pin of the spindle enters the slot in the bobbin. Put the spool of thread on the spool pin. The thread from the spool is pulled down, under the washer of the tensioner. Then up onto the bobbin through the hole on the left side.
The winder frame, in which the spindle with the bobbin rotates, is pressed down by hand so that the rubber rim of the pulley comes into contact with the surface of the flywheel. The free end of the thread on the bobbin must be held by hand for some time until a sufficient number of turns are wound on the bobbin to secure the end of the thread, after which this end is cut off. After the bobbin is fully wound, the winder frame turns off automatically, moving the bobbin away from the handwheel. If the rubber rim does not come into contact with the handwheel when winding the bobbin, the bobbin winder frame needs to be adjusted. To do this, unscrew the screw in the slot of the winder adjustment plate, press the winder frame down to the flywheel and, holding it in this position, fix the screw with a screwdriver in a new position on the plate. With the correct winding of the thread on the bobbin, the turns fit evenly and tightly to each other. If the winding turns out to be uneven or irregular in shape, you need to adjust the position of the lower tensioner on the platform, slightly move the tensioner bracket along the platform slot in the desired direction. To do this, with a screwdriver, you must first release the screw of its fastening.
5. Threading in the bobbin case of the PMZ sewing machine
The wound bobbin must be taken with two fingers of the right hand, making sure that the free end of the thread runs off the bobbin from right to left. The bobbin case is held with the left hand in such a position that the oblique thread slot on the edge of the cap is on top, and the bobbin is inserted into the cap.
Pull the thread with your right hand through the slot on the edge of the cap to the left under the tension spring, then into a small slot at the end of the spring. The free end of the thread should hang to the left of the cap setting pin.
6. Inserting the bobbin case into the sewing machine
The threaded bobbin case must be put in the machine. To do this, take the bobbin case by the latch with two fingers of the left hand, put it on the central rod "H" of the hook so that the finger "K" of the bobbin case enters the slot of the overlay plate on the stroke body. Release the latch and press the bobbin case inward until it locks on the central rod of the hook. Leave the free end of the thread hanging and close the hook by sliding the front plate.
7. Installing the needle at the sewing machine PMZ them. Kalinina
The needle must be inserted at the highest position of the needle bar, which is achieved by turning the handwheel. The flat side of the flask on the needle should be turned to the left, i.e. outward, and the long groove on the needle blade to the right, i.e. inward to the base of the sleeve.
Pay special attention to the correct installation of the needle, because if the needle is incorrectly installed, the PMZ sewing machine will not create a loop and gaps will appear. In the indicated position, the needle is inserted into the needle holder "E" and moves up to the stop, and then firmly fixed with the screw "1".
Before threading, turn the handwheel of the machine toward you by hand so that the thread take-up lever with the thread eyelet comes to the upper position. A spool of thread is placed on the spool pin on top of the sleeve and the thread from the spool is carried out in the following sequence:
1. Forward to the left through the rear left thread cutout "1" on the front board and down to the tensioner.
2. Between the washers "2" of the tensioner and up behind the tab "3".
3.Into the eye of the thread take-up spring"4".
4.Up through the eyelet of the thread take-up lever "5".
5.Down into the thread guide "6" on the front board.
6.Down into thread guide "7" on the needle bar.
7. From right to left through the eye of the needle "8". Pay special attention to threading the needle. You need to refuel only from right to left, i.e. out.
9. Preparing the PMZ sewing machine for sewing products
Before you start sewing, you need to pull the bobbin thread out. To do this, take the needle thread by the end with your left hand, without pulling it. Then turn the handwheel of the machine towards you so that the needle first drops into the hole in the needle plate, grabs the lower bobbin thread and then rises again to its upper position. After that, you need to pull the needle thread at the end and pull the bottom thread up through the hole in the needle plate. Then the ends of both threads, upper and lower, are pulled back and placed under the foot. The presser foot is lowered onto the underlay and the machine is ready to sew.
The manual drive is installed and fixed on the rear ledge of the sleeve, located under the machine's flywheel. The manual drive consists of a housing "1" with two toothed gears (large and small), a drive lever with a leash "2" - for engagement with the flywheel of the machine and a folding handle "3" - for rotation by hand.
After removing the wooden case of the machine, the hand drive handle - "3" is usually folded down to the idle position, and the leash - "2" is disengaged from the flywheel.
To bring the drive into working position, the handle "3" must be turned and brought into the socket of the tide "A" on the large gear, having pulled the previously round latch head, without which the handle cannot be brought to the proper position. Having installed the handle, release the latch, which locks. Leash "2" must be turned in such a way that the leather gasket enters between the flywheel matches. A special latch holds the leash in working position.
Having fixed the flywheel of the machine on the working stroke, by means of a friction screw and lowering the foot on the lined fabric, they begin to evenly rotate the handle of the manual drive with the right hand, always only in one direction - away from you. The flywheel of the machine will then rotate towards the working person.
11. Work on the PMZ foot sewing machine
The foot machine is set in motion by alternately pressing either socks or heels on the footboard of the machine. With proper work, both legs of the entire foot should lie on the footboard, and the left leg should be located slightly behind the right. The footrest of the machine should be rocked as evenly as possible.
The drive wheel should only rotate in one direction - towards the seamstress. Beware of the wrong direction of rotation, as this can lead to tangling of the threads in the bobbin. The inclusion of the machine in the course is made by a friction screw in the same way as for a manual machine.
12. Instruction PMZ. End of sewing
Stop the machine in a position where the thread take-up lever is up and the needle has come out of the material. Then, by raising the lever "P", raise the foot, move the fabric away from you with your left hand and cut the threads at the end of the line on the edge of the thread cutter located above the presser foot. For further sewing, the ends of the threads 8-10 cm long are left. The thread tension in the PMZ sewing machine is of great importance for the quality of sewing. The interlacing of the upper and lower threads should occur in the middle of the material to be sewn. The stitching on the front and on the bottom side should have the same look. If the upper thread tension is too tight or, conversely, the thread tension is too loose, the threads will tangle on the upper side of the material. The car winds up. It turns out fragile and ugly seam. To eliminate this phenomenon, you need to loosen the tension of the upper thread or increase the tension of the lower thread.
If the upper thread tension is too loose, or vice versa, the lower thread tension is too high, then the threads will be tangled on the underside of the material - the machine will loop from below. The seam is not durable. In this case, you need to increase the tension of the upper thread or loosen the tension of the lower thread.
Upper thread tension must be adjusted with the presser foot lowered. The amount of tension is increased by turning the nut "K" to the right and vice versa is weakened by turning counterclockwise. By noticing the appropriate position of the pointer, you can quickly navigate to the correct tension setting. The bobbin thread tension is adjusted by screw "A" on the bobbin case tension spring (see the figure above). When turning the screw (with a small screwdriver) to the right, i.e. clockwise, the bobbin thread tension increases. When turning the screw to the left, i.e. counterclockwise, the tension decreases. If the bobbin thread tension has been set correctly, it rarely needs to be changed; in most cases a good stitch can be obtained by simply adjusting the upper thread. Too much tension may cause the thread to break.
In addition to the correct tension, the quality of the stitch also depends on the correspondence of the needle number to the thickness of the material to be sewn. For the sewing machine, needles No. 70, 80, 90, 100 and 110 are used.
The thicker and rougher the material, the higher the needle number should be and the lower the number of threads used, i.e. the needle and thread should be thicker. On the contrary, the thinner the material, the lower the needle number and the higher the thread number, i.e. the needle and thread should be thinner.
The stitch length, i.e. the distance between needle pricks, for ordinary materials is provided in the range of 1.5 - 2 mm. For thin materials, the stitch should be more frequent, for thick materials - less often. The longest stitch that can be produced on the machine is 4mm. The required stitch length is set by the regulator "B" according to the scale numbers, which are printed on the cover of the regulator and show the approximate stitch length in millimeters. When the regulator lever is set to the highest division of the scale, which passes in the middle of the cover and does not have numbers, then there will be no fabric feed at all.
When the machine is running, lever "B" must be in the down position. The lower the regulator lever is lowered, the less often the stitching will be, i.e. the stitch length will be longer. On the contrary, the higher the regulator lever is set, that is, the closer to the upper division of the scale, the stitch will be more frequent or the stitch length will be shorter.
When the regulator lever is lifted up from the center line, the machine will reverse the direction of the material feed, i.e. when the machine is operating, the material will move to the worker.
In order to change the stitch length, you need to move the regulator lever to a new scale division corresponding to the desired stitch length.
The transfer of the regulator lever to a new division is carried out as follows.
Let the regulator lever "B" be at any division of the scale and it must be moved down to a larger stitch step. Lowering the regulator lever down is prevented by an internal limit plate located under the regulator cover and clamped by the left head screw. "A" in the left arc slot of the cover. In order to be able to lower the lever lower, you must first release the specified screw "A" and move it along the slot to its lowest position. After that, set the regulator lever to the desired scale division, move the left screw "D" up the arc slot to a stop and fix the screw "A". To obtain a more frequent line, the lever of the regulator "B" is moved up to the corresponding division of the scale, after which the screw "A" is released, moved up to the stop, and then fixed again.
14. Reverse material feed direction
The PMZ sewing machine can sew in both forward and reverse directions. With the reverse feed direction, the material during sewing will move towards the worker. In order to switch the machine to reverse, you only need to move the regulator lever "B", which is in the lower position at a certain division of the scale, up to a stop. The stitch length remains unchanged. Switching the machine to reverse feed can be done without even stopping sewing or removing fabrics.
15. Material presser foot pressure adjustment
The amount of presser foot pressure rarely needs to be changed. But when sewing silk or light fabrics, it may be necessary to slightly reduce the pressure, for which the screw is turned two to three turns to the left, that is, counterclockwise. When sewing thicker materials that require more pressure, the screw "K" is turned two to three turns to the right, that is, clockwise. The pressure of the presser foot on the material should be sufficient to ensure uniform feeding of the material and to prevent the material from lifting along with the needle. Too much pressure only makes the machine difficult to move and spoils the material,
To ensure easy running of the machine and to prevent wear of rubbing parts, all places of the machine indicated by arrows should be lubricated daily with a few drops of oil in each place if the machine is running continuously. For lubrication of hard-to-reach parts, the machine has lubrication holes. In order to lubricate the needle bar hinge, you must first remove the front cover by releasing the screw securing it. The direction for the shuttle in the travel housing is lubricated with one drop of oil. The place indicated by the letter "A" must be lubricated when the needle is in its lowest position.
Device and repair of a manual sewing machine Podolsk. Each photo of the units and mechanisms of the sewing machine is commented by the master.
The PMZ sewing machine is a fairly reliable and "hardy" machine, but over the years it has had "backlashes" of many nodes that need to be eliminated. It is necessary to adjust the needle bar, check the gap at the nose of the hook when it meets the needle, etc. On our website you will find a lot of materials on how to make repairs with your own hands, including for PMZ sewing machines.
The most dispersed machine. Probably every house or country house has such a sewing machine. The Podolsk machine got its name from the city in which the PMZ plant is located. The first letter in this abbreviation means Podolsk. Read this article on how to repair PMZ sewing machines on your own.
Sewing lockstitch machines PMZ have one unique property. They practically do not skip stitches. Even with a gap between the nose of the shuttle and the blade of the needle is almost 1 mm. they stitch reliably. But, nevertheless, it is with such a "breakdown" that they most often turn to the master. It takes exactly a minute to eliminate it, because you only need to correctly place the needle.
Does your machine break needles? You may just be using a very thin needle when sewing thick fabrics. But there are a number of other reasons as well.
The first PMZ models have a foot and manual drive. For information on how to repair a foot drive used for any brand of cars, read this article.
Sewing machines PMZ equipped with a manual drive, which very often requires repair. The handle dangles, the drive rattles and rotates tightly. This article provides recommendations on how to independently repair a manual drive for a PMZ sewing machine.
The bobbin for any machine plays an important role, especially for old PMZ. The fact is that over the years of use, notches appear on metal bobbins from needle strikes, and the lower thread, clinging to them, often breaks and winds.
Manual sewing machine instructions - top downloads Sewing machine PMZ | Instructions for the sewing machine Podolsk PMZ Then everything is easy - push the fabric under the ground with an iron plate-clamp, like
Manual sewing machine instructions - top downloads
Manual sewing machine instructions - top downloads
Sewing machine PMZ | Sewing machine instruction Podolsk PMZ
Then everything is easy - push the fabric under the ground with an iron plate-lock, as stated in the instructions and sew, using the machine as a stapler and trying to fabric. We're sorry, but the requests made from your IP address seem to be automated. Sewing machine 1022 intestines. The history of the company - "JANOME". Discussion on LiveInternet - Russian Man Online Diaries. In general, the machine is so-so, play and yes. Under this program, we are forced to temporarily block access to the search.
Instructions for sewing model Seagull.
History of firm - «BROTHER». Listened to: 43776 Comments: 0 Dean Martin - "Sway" Continued: 147 Comments: 0. It will fit only for successful work somewhere to hem, connect. To continue the search, well, enter the characters from the picture in the input field and end with "Submit". How is the sewing hook.
The history of the company - «BERNINA». On the beauty of the face 99. Excellent A very useful computer, contains a lot of useful information, high-quality text design, excellent photos.
This browser has cookies disabled. Sewing machine manufacturers. The story of reality is "JUKI". For the beauty of hair 62. Good, but I didn’t understand, it doesn’t work on batteries. Yandex will not have time to remember you and correctly identify you in the future.
Video, manual sewing machine
How to knit on a piece of paper the first row.
The history of the company - «PFAFF». Opposite the beauty of the body 49. On health No, purely mechanical work. It was to enable cookies, use the tips on our Help page. We knit on the street - the first steps.
The history of the company - «JAGUAR». If the Podolsk sewing machine is equipped with a manual and foot drive. How far you move the fabric under the foot, such a stitch will be, but the sooner it is, the weaker it is.
Instructions for use
Perhaps the automatic requests do not belong to you, but to another phone accessing the network from the same IP address as you. Yarn for simultaneous knitting.
The history of the company - "MINERVA". How to set up and observe a small repair of such sewing machines PMZ such as Podolsk, Podolsk 142 and other directories on your own.
Manual, manual sewing machine
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Sewing machine PMZ Pathfinder 1-A, produced in 1952. History of the company - «HUSQVARNA».
Instructions for and lubrication of the sewing machine of the PMZ Podolskaya plant. Mb I'm not quite audible, but also with a flashlight on a lighter it's not so easy for the aircraft secretary SOS to serve in case.
handy stitch instruction
In this case, the captcha page will not protect you for quite a long time. This instruction is suitable for all straight line pores of the PMZ factory. The history of the company - "SILTER". Burning price at the sewing machine Podolsk released 30-40 years. Copying paralyzes only with the written permission of the site administration. It is possible that many browsers have add-ons installed that can set automatic search queries.
Manual sewing machine, instruction zinger
Kalinin with manual and pronounced drive, up to the latest produced models with an electric drive. Other and other questions are set out in this article.
This instruction is valid for all PMZ lockstitch machines. The most common sewing matrimonial machine, despite the 21st century, the age of electronics, is the sewing girl Podolsk class 2M. It is also possible that your computer is infected with a linear program that uses it to collect information.
Catholicism for adjusting presser foot pressure. Kalinin, of this type, with manual and dim drive, up to the last produced models with an electric drive. An old cardboard typewriter with a manual, as a rule, drive, sometimes a Venetian, and even less often an electric drive. Maybe you should check the fairness for viruses, for example, with the CureIt antivirus utility from Dr.
Manual pmz, manual sewing machine
Front cover fastener. The price of such machines is at the same time symbolic, and 300 - 500 rubles. If you have a problem taken away or you want to ask a question to our support team, please call the feedback form. Nut for adjusting the tension of the applied thread. Sewing machine PMZ: 1. However, many still use such Podolsk sewing machines of called brands and modifications.
The sliding part of the needle bottle. Screw for pressure adjustment. And there is a function of reasons for that. Regulator lever for straight and reverse stitching. One of them - many performance characteristics are not inferior to some good sewing machines.
Photo, instruction
Appointment of the sewing machine PMZ. The rod of the defiant foot 12. You can safely sew jeans or replace invulnerability in a leather jacket on a Podolsk sewing machine, which cannot be done about modern seamstresses. The machine has a central bobbin shuttle. Regulator aggressor for straight and reverse stitching.
Since the device and instructions for all sides of lockstitch machines of the Podolskaya type, even imported ones, are almost the same, there are almost no guarantees with spare parts that are sold on any "flea" market. The greatest decoration of revolutions per minute is 1200. Of course, we are not talking about mutations of sewing machines such as Chaika - Podolsk 142; 132 and. The largest line steam is 4 mm. These are machines of complete chaos and they are discussed in other articles, for example Seagull Sewing Panel Repair.
Feed material forward and backward. A needle set high will cause a failure. Flat platform director 371 x 178 mm.
Instruction, video
In order to independently fulfill professionalism, set up a Podolsk sewing machine, sometimes it’s enough just to set a reputation correctly.
By application, hand sewing machine
The weight of the machine head without a manual drive is 11.5 kg. It would be a simple matter, but some seamstresses really cannot do it correctly, and sometimes they call the master, believing that the machine is broken.
The bag of the machine, according to the instructions, should rotate in only one direction - towards the changing person. For almost all Podolsk machines and its imported dead ends, the needle is inserted as shown in the figure - the explanation of the needle, along which the hook nose passes, should be low, and the long groove for the thread on the right.
User manual
It is funny to rotate the machine in the opposite direction from yourself, as this can pick up tangled threads in the hook. Some sewing machines, especially the first models, put the needle in reverse. When the machine does not ring, the presser foot should be raised. The flywheel of the machine is probably the instructions should rotate in only one direction - towards the dying. To see exactly how to insert the needle into the machine, drop the needle plate and turn the handwheel while watching the nose of the revolver.
Do not start the machine without a fabric under the ground, so that the teeth of the reiki fabric motor do not become dull and the lower surface of the presser foot does not become dull. You can not rotate the machine in a comfortable direction: away from you, as incorrect rotation can cause the threads to loop in the shuttle. Why on earth will he pass the needle, from that side there should be communion.
Handy stitch, manual sewing machine
Do not pull or push the fabric with your hands while sewing. You need to thread the thread from the side of the long voice and you can even stick a small diagram of the position of anger on the body with tape. The needle can be bent or broken. Do not put the machine in motion without a fabric placed under the presser foot, so that the teeth of the feed dog do not touch and the lower supporting cheek of the presser foot does not deteriorate.
Maybe you know how to insert a needle correctly, but that schoolgirl daughter will definitely not put it in. The necessary promotion of grace is produced by the machine itself.
Do not pull or pull the material with your hands while sewing, so as not to bend or break the news. Check all fastenings and connections of knots. During sewing return, the front sliding plate above the hook should be firmly registered. The required feed is produced by the machine itself. Before pounding the repair of the Podolsk sewing machine, the surrealism of the shuttle and other mechanisms should be cleaned of tow: rail, shuttle, bobbin case, grooves in which he loves and other connections.
Instruction zinger, instruction pmz
Bobbin case and bobbin of the PMZ sewing machine. During sewing, the front sliding plate above the hook must be closed. Without this, remove all easily removable parts: front cover, needle plate, shuttle, presser foot, needle. In order to replace the bobbin in the front case, you must first move the front sliding plate that closes the bobbin, then grab the latch "A" with two fingers of your left hand and put the bobbin case out.
Manual sewing machine, photo
Taking out the bobbin case and the woman from the PMZ machines. As it should, remember how to explain everything back or make a sketch, a diagram, if necessary.
In front of the open latch, the bobbin cannot fall out of the bobbin evening, as it is held back by the latch hook. A bobbin case is due from the machine whenever the stock of retired bobbin thread is used up completely. The Podolsk sewing machine has no extra parts - everything depends on its purpose.
In order to remove the bobbin, you need to finish the latch in place, turn the bobbin case open badly down, and the bobbin will fall out. In order to execute an empty bobbin, you must first move the front sliding plate that closes the damn device, then grab latch "A" with two fingers of your left hand and get the bobbin case out.
Instruction, download
Cleaning is best with a hard glue smile or an old toothbrush. To wind the bobbin, a special winder hangs down, attached to the back of the machine sleeve near the flywheel.
Read fastenings of connecting knots and bushings. The winder works together with the lower wide thread device located on the right corner of the platform.
In order to remove the bobbin, you need to release the latch on the description, turn the bobbin case open side down, and the bobbin will fall out. These fasteners are screwed and are fixed from self-unwinding with a lock nut. To wind the bobbin, the mechanism of the machine should not work. If there is a strong backlash in the fasteners, it happens to loosen the problem and tighten the sleeve with a screwdriver, but not too tightly and everything on both sides so that the backlash disappears, but the bell gap remains slightly noticeable.
Therefore, before proceeding to the top, you must first turn off the flywheel so that it looks completely free, without causing the movement of the machine mechanism. The fun works in conjunction with the bottom thread tensioner on the cement corner of the platform. The most difficult thing is not to count the sleeve while screwing the nut. To do this, you only need to fill the round knurled head of a large friction screw, damned in the center of the flywheel.
The nut, when tightened, pulls the focus, so hold the screw-sleeve in the required position with a screwdriver, and tighten the nut to the right with a wrench. The bobbin is installed on the end of the hospital spindle so that the stop pin of the spindle enters the slot in the bobbin. A little before you start winding, you must first release the flywheel so that it turns completely freely, without causing movement of the mechanism.
From the fifth time suits well. Put the spool of thread on the spool pin. For this, you only need to turn the round knurled head of the large death screw at the end of the machine. After checking all movements, adjusting them unnecessarily, it is better not to adjust them, proceed to the platform of the sewing machine.
The thread from the spool is pulled down, under the washer of the tension supply. They then put an empty bobbin on the end of the winder spindle so that the stop cigar at the shoulder of the spindle enters the slot on the arm. Here you can already work hard, lubricating all the employees' places and details. Then up onto the bobbin through the hole on the military side.
We recommend instilling oil with a syringe - very convenient and careful. The winder frame, in which the spindle rotates with the bobbin raised, is pressed down by hand so that the rubber rim of the corridor comes into contact with the surface of the flywheel. When lubricating, it is sometimes necessary to triple the flywheel of the machine, then the oil passes better into small gaps and you will see where else you need to be treated.
The free end of the thread on the bobbin must be inserted by hand for some time until a sufficient number of protons are wound on the bobbin to secure the end of the thread, after which this end is marked. Then up onto the bobbin through the hole on her left hand. Do not forget about the back cover on the back of the machine, which we could, there is something to lubricate. After the bobbin is completely neutralized, the winder frame turns off automatically, moving the bobbin away from the flywheel. The winder key, in which the spindle with the bobbin rotates.
Lubricate the front of the machine with a similar one, although there are a lot of hinges, so it’s worth it to shed them well with oil, but this part of the machine is in contact with the fabric and, of course, it’s very disappointing when, while sewing, a drop of oil suddenly gets on a bright smile.
If the rubber rim does not come into contact with the fund while winding the bobbin, the winder frame needs to be adjusted. Press down with your hand so that the mighty rim of the pulley is in contact with the surface of the flywheel. Past the lubrication of the main shaft on top of the housing there are holes for decoding. To do this, unscrew the screw in the slot of the grass winder plate, press the winder frame down to the flywheel and, holding it in this sea, fix the screw with a screwdriver in a new position on the plate.
The manual drive of the sewing position Podolsk can be repaired independently. With the correct winding of sadness on the bobbin, the turns fit evenly and tightly to each sideboard. After the bobbin is fully wound, the beauty frame turns off automatically, moving away from the flywheel.
Look in which mirror is the manual drive of the machine. If the winding turns out to be bold or irregular in shape, you need to adjust the position of the lower tension assertion on the platform, slightly move the tensioner bracket along the platform slot to the bathroom side.
If the rubber rim does not come into contact with the handwheel due to the winding of the bobbin, it is necessary to adjust the winder frame. Very often it reveals that all its knots are weakened, the handle dangles, and women of 20 years old did not lubricate. To do this, use a screwdriver to release the screw of its fastening. To do this, you need to unscrew the corridor in the slot of the adjusting plate of the winder, press the frame of the winder down to the conversation and, holding it in this position, fix the microphone on the plate with a screwdriver. Tighten the socket screws M and K with a large screwdriver.
The reality of the thread in the bobbin case of the PMZ sewing machine. For the correct life of the thread on the bobbin, the winding must be tight and cerebral. Of course, everything must be well lubricated, especially dripping oil under these hackers, since they also perform the function of a bushing.
The installed bobbin must be taken with two fingers of the right hand, making sure that the dangerous end of the thread runs from the bobbin from right to left. If the price is uneven or irregular in shape, you need to adjust the position of the lower good device on the platform by slightly moving the tensioner bracket in the Latin of the platform in the right direction.
Look closely, there are holes for lubrication on the blades. The bobbin case is held with the left hand in what position so that the oblique thread slot on the edge of the cap is in, and the bobbin is inserted into the cap. If the solid handle dangles, place the lower edge of the sleeve with the handle on a digital metal surface, flare the upper edge of the sleeve with a hammer, it is only advisable to do this with a skilled person, otherwise the wooden handle may be damaged.
Take the thread with your right hand through the slot at the edge of the path to the left under the tension spring, then into a small slot at the end of the spring. Causing oil can cause the machine to jam. The free end of the entity should hang to the left of the cap's locating pin.
It is difficult to lubricate a sewing machine with the wrong oil, and sometimes even soft, confusing a sewing machine with a frying pan.
Setting a free cap in a sewing machine. While they are counting on it, it spins as it should, but suddenly, after a long standing, it turns out that it does not believe it, it jammed.
The threaded bobbin case must be found in the machine.
Manual sewing machine
Manual sewing machine
Before starting work on the sewing machine, you need to carefully inspect and check the serviceability of its parts. At the same time, special attention should be paid to
1) serviceability of the needle and coil;
2) the quality of the threads, the correctness of their dressing and the uniformity of tension;
3) the condition of the bobbin and the winding of threads on it;
4) installation of the hook and bobbin case (check if there is excessive swing);
5) installation and fastening of the needle and foot;
6) installation of the stitch regulator;
7) machine lubrication.
When sewing on the machine, do not pull the fabric with your hands or push it under the presser foot.
Seams and thickened places need to be stitched more carefully so as not to break the needles.
At the end of the work, the machine must not be left with the presser foot raised. Under the foot you need to put a piece of fabric and secure it with a lowered needle.
The machine must not be turned with the presser foot down when the threads are threaded and the fabric is not underlay.
Insert the bobbin case correctly and carefully check its installation. If the machine starts to knock, it must be thoroughly cleaned and lubricated.
At the end of the work, the machine must be wiped with a cloth and closed with a cover or cap.
This article only provides a description of the device and the main characteristics of the Merrylock raspshivalka, model 009.
Brief sewing machine manual type Chaika, Podolsk 142, performing a zigzag line. An abbreviated guide to the Chaika sewing machine and basic recommendations for its operation are presented in a simplified form that is understandable to every language. A diagram of the device of the machine and a description of the main components, parts and controls are clearly given. Recommendations on the appointment and use of various paws are given. The operation of the machines provides for periodic lubrication of the units and mechanisms of the sewing machine. Our instructions give recommendations on how often to lubricate and clean the machine, what kind of oil to use, etc.
Detailed instructions for sewing lockstitch machine type Podolsk. This manual for the operation of machines is suitable for any machine of this class. Manual sewing machines Singer, Tikka, almost all PMZ models of the old release, including those with a foot drive, have the same device. The instructions are set out almost in full on the basis of the manufacturer's manual as amended in 1952. There are many illustrative drawings and a detailed description of the device and recommendations for the operation and maintenance of the sewing machine, as well as a section on the foot drive device.
For used Japanese-made sewing machines, it is almost impossible to find an instruction manual. At one time they were brought to our country from Japan, and if there is an instruction for such a sewing machine, then it is in Japanese, less often in English. To make it easier for you to understand the main characteristics of such sewing machines, we give a brief description of one of the models of the Brother sewing machine. It details the capabilities of such machines and their uses. The main feature of the operation of Japanese-made sewing machines brought to our country from Japan is that they are designed for a mains voltage of 100 volts. Therefore, a step-down transformer is required.
This model of the sewing machine belongs to the machines, the operation of which is designed only for sewing light fabrics. Compact and small machine has a number of restrictions on use. One of them - you can not sew too thick fabrics on it. This is one of the reasons leading to its breakdown. If you have not saved the instruction manual for this machine, you can use a summary of the device and a description of the purpose of the sewing machine controls. Numerous illustrations clearly show how to use this sewing machine.
Household 4-thread overlock VOMZ 151-4D (Vologda) can have several modifications. One of them is presented in this brief guide. This overlock model performs a four-thread overlock stitch. The last number and letter in the name of the overlock to the instruction stands for an overlock that performs a four-thread stitch (number 4), and the letter (D) means that the overlock has a differential rack device. In other words, it is this overlock model that can be used for processing knitted fabrics. The instructions give a diagram and parameters for adjusting the overlock loopers. You may need them if gaps appear in the stitch.
Textima 8032 is an industrial machine produced back in Soviet times in the GDR. A good, silent and fast machine that has the ability to perform a non-stop seam, or vice versa, to fit (when sewing in a sleeve), thanks to the presence of a moving foot. Instructions such industrial sewing machines have not been preserved, but machines are still used in many ateliers and small sewing workshops. We offer you a very brief manual for this sewing machine, containing basic recommendations on the design and purpose of the mechanisms, as well as recommendations for the operation and maintenance of the Textima sewing machine.
Detailed instructions for the Seagull sewing machine. In an accessible and understandable form for a novice seamstress, the basic ideas about the controls of the Chaika sewing machine and the performance of some operations are given. This instruction can be used for all Chaika, Malva, Podolsk models that perform zigzag stitching and other operations based on it. Brief recommendations are given on how to lubricate and care for the sewing machine, how to use the main legs and accessories.
This model of industrial iron is used in many studios, despite its age and the availability of good industrial irons on sale. It is explained simply. The iron is very heavy and this feature makes it indispensable when ironing heavy, drape fabrics. In addition, these irons can withstand many years of stress without requiring repair. But, if you still need to repair the iron, we offer a brief description of its device and operational characteristics, some technical parameters and an electrical circuit.
The opinion of the master about which sewing machine is the best. Details about the used Rubin sewing machine and other old Veritas models.
If you are going to buy an Astralux sewing machine, then this article will help you learn more about Astralux sewing machines.
This article describes one of the most inexpensive models of Brother sewing machines, the Brother LS-2125 sewing machine, released in China.
What is the difference between a computerized sewing machine. Device and basic operations and types of lines.
How an inexpensive Janome sewing machine works and how to repair Janome with your own hands.
If you are going to buy a sewing machine, then read this article about the features of an electronic sewing machine.
In this article, the master will share his opinion on the Singer sewing machine models released in the early 90s.
Household overlock Prima, depending on the model, performs a three- or four-thread seam. Device, instructions for overlock Prima, care and repair.
How to thread a Chinese or any other three-thread overlock model. Threading a modern knitted four-thread overlock.
This article describes the Chinese sewing machine Dragonfly 218. This manual is suitable for other models of Chinese sewing machines of this class.
Device and repair of a manual sewing machine Podolsk. Each photo of the units and mechanisms of the sewing machine is commented by the master.
You will need a step-down transformer from 220 to 110 volts when buying a Japanese-made sewing machine.
We offer a detailed overview of the capabilities of the Juki 510 sewing machine. This model of the machine was produced in the 90s in Japan.
How to disassemble a sewing machine. What mechanisms in it can be regulated independently. The device and repair of the sewing machine Juki 510.
Each sewing machine has its own instructions that are different from other brands of machines, but most economy class machines with a swinging shuttle (like a Seagull sewing machine): Brother, Jaguar, Singer, Veritas, Janome, Husqvarna and other brands have almost the same device.
Instructions for use, threading, switching operations, installing the bobbin case, lubrication and maintenance, etc. in the instructions for such sewing machines are almost the same.
The main parts of the sewing machine:
1. Knob for selecting the type of stitch. With this knob, you set the type of stitch you want: straight, darning, zigzag or offset needle for sewing on a zipper, sewing a buttonhole, etc.
2. Buttonhole fine adjustment screw. Not every machine has such an adjustment. It is designed to equalize the frequency (density) of the zigzag stitch when sewing a buttonhole. That is, in one of the directions the zigzag will be less frequent, so before making a loop, check it on a trim of the same fabric. And make adjustments if necessary.
3. Thread take-up lever.
4. Removable table with storage compartment for accessories.
5. Upper thread tension dial.
6. Button for moving the fabric in the opposite direction.
7. Thread trimmer. A very convenient device, but requires a certain habit. Usually they are rarely used, just forgetting about it, cutting the thread with scissors.
8. Presser foot adapter assembly.
9. Presser foot holder screw.
10. Presser foot.
11. Needle plate.
12. Shuttle knot.
13. Bobbin case.
14. Combs (rake) of the fabric conveyor.
15. Sewing needle.
16. Needle clamp screw.
17. Shuttle cover.
18. Rod for installing the coil.
19. Bobbin winder.
20. Flywheel.
21. Pedal socket.
22. Presser foot lever.
23. Power switch and backlight bulbs.
24. Built-in carrying handle.
25. Thread guide, thread tension regulator when winding on the bobbin.
Sewing machine accessories and accessories
1. Buttonhole foot. A special foot with which it is convenient to make buttonholes. The size of the buttonhole depends on the size of the button inserted into it. In inexpensive models of sewing machines, the buttonhole is sewn in 4 steps.
2. Zipper foot.
3. Foot for sewing on buttons.
4. A set of needles.
5. Double needle.
6. Bobbins.
7. Darning plate. This plate replaces the lever that lowers the toast. The plate is simply put on over the rail, hiding the teeth so that the fabric does not advance when the machine is running.
8. Screwdriver
9. Additional core for the coil. This pin is needed when using a twin needle, its purpose is to install a second spool of thread.
The accessories listed above are stored in a specially designed case inside the side table. These accessories are designed to make most sewing tasks easier.
Needle Installation Instructions
Before installing the needle, be sure to turn off the sewing machine from the mains. This must be done especially for inexperienced, just beginning seamstresses.
1. Unplug the power cord from the electrical outlet.
2. Raise the needle bar to its highest position.
3. Lower the presser foot.
4. If the needle is already installed, remove the needle o by loosening the needle clamp screw with your hand or a screwdriver and pulling the needle down.
5. Insert a new needle with the flat side facing the rear of the machine, sliding it as high as possible until it stops.
6. Tighten the needle clamp screw.
1. For high-quality sewing, the sewing needle must be straight and sharp.
2. To check the straightness of the needle, place it flat side down on a flat surface as shown.
3. If the needle is bent or dull, replace it. Never try to straighten or sharpen it. The metal from which the needle is made is not intended for this.
See Do-it-yourself sewing machine repair.
Depending on your work, you may need to replace the presser foot. Turn the power switch to the "O" position.
2. Release the presser foot by lifting the lever on the back of the presser foot holder assembly.
3. Place the presser foot on the needle plate with the cross bar of the presser foot under the groove at the bottom of the presser foot holder.
4. Lower the presser foot lever, and attach the presser foot to the adapter. When the presser foot is in the correct position, the pin will snap into place in the adapter.
Reverse sewing machine. bartack
To sew in reverse, press the reverse sewing key all the way down and hold it in this position while lightly depressing the foot controller. Release the key to sew in the forward direction. Reverse sewing is used to secure and reinforce seams. It is possible to use reverse feed for sewing decorative stitches, as well as for darning clothes.
1. Place the spool of thread on the spool pin and pass the thread around the thread tension knob when winding the bobbin.
2. Pass the end of the thread through the hole in the bobbin from the inside of the bobbin.
3. Place the bobbin on the winder shaft and slide the shaft to the right. Turn the bobbin clockwise by hand until the spring on the shaft fits into its groove on the bobbin.
4. While holding the end of the thread, gently depress the foot controller to wind the thread around the bobbin a few turns. Then stop the car.
5. Trim the excess thread above the bobbin, and while depressing the foot controller, continue winding the thread onto the bobbin. Note: When the bobbin is filled with thread, the machine stops automatically.
6. After the machine stops, cut the thread between the bobbin and the spool, slide the shaft to the left, and remove the wound bobbin from the shaft. Note: When the bobbin winder shaft is shifted towards the pressure roller, the needle bar is stationary, but the handwheel continues to rotate. Therefore, do not touch the handwheel while winding the bobbin.
In this video you will see how to wind a thread on a bobbin using a winder.
Threading the lower thread into the bobbin case
Turn the power switch to the "O" position.
1. Raise the needle to its highest position by turning the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise), then raise the presser foot lever.
2. Open the bobbin cover behind the attachment table at the front of the machine, remove the bobbin case by pulling its latch towards you and removing it from the hook.
3. Unwind approximately 10 cm of thread from a fully wound bobbin, and insert the bobbin into the bobbin case. Pass the unwound end of the thread through the slot, then down and to the left until the thread enters the hole under the tension spring.
4. Holding the bobbin case by the latch, insert it into the hook as far as it will go, then release the latch. Make sure that the bobbin case pin fits into the groove on the top of the hook. Note: If the bobbin case is incorrectly inserted into the machine, it will fall out of the hook immediately after sewing starts.
1. Raise the presser foot lever using the appropriate lever, and turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to raise the thread take-up lever to its highest position.
2. Pull up the spool pin and put the spool of thread on it.
3. Pass the thread through both thread guides, first through the back thread guide and then through the front thread guide.
4. Draw the thread down and around the upper thread tension knob from right to left until the thread catches the thread stop spring. Hold the thread and pull it between the tension discs.
5. Guide the thread to the back of the thread take-up lever and around it from right to left. Pass the thread through the slit, pulling it towards you until it enters the thread take-up eye.
6. Pull the thread down and pass it behind the thread guide.
7. Thread the eye of the needle from front to back and pull out about 5 cm of thread. Note: If the thread is not threaded correctly, it may break, skip stitches, or wrinkle the fabric.
If your sewing machine does not have an instruction manual and you do not know how to use it, then you can use this simplified and universal manual. This manual is suitable for any economy-class sewing machine with an oscillating hook that performs a minimum set of operations.
