Reasons why a child walks on his toes. A child walks on his toes

Parents watch with tenderness and delight as the baby takes his first steps. Sometimes the child does not place his entire foot on the ground, but walks on tiptoe like a dancer. If he does this constantly, doubts creep in: is there some kind of deviation here? The fact is that motor skills are formed in a child before the age of 3, so gait disturbance at this age is not a pathology. But when a 4-5 year old child walks on tiptoes, it is necessary to examine him with a neurologist. One of the reasons for abnormal gait may be muscle hypertonicity.

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Causes of abnormal walking in a healthy child

If the child is healthy, and the mother’s pregnancy and childbirth proceeded normally, then there is most likely nothing to worry about when the baby walks incorrectly. He is just getting used to keeping his balance, moving his legs, and mastering a new way of moving in space. The reasons why a child walks on tiptoes before the age of 3 years can be:

the desire to show how quickly it is growing;
game of "walking in heels";
imitating the dancers and athletes he sees on TV;
a precaution to avoid stepping on toys or on a cold floor.

Perhaps he had to experience pain when he stepped on something hard, this was fixed in his consciousness. A child can walk on his toes if his parents put him in a walker so that he can move independently. In them, the baby does not place his foot on the entire foot; he is forced to stretch out his toes, lean on them in order to give direction to his movements, and bounce in place.

Video: Why putting a child in a walker is harmful

All this is harmless and will pass with time. The child himself will feel that it is more comfortable to walk on the entire foot. Perhaps he lacks exercise and walks and runs on his toes simply because he has nowhere to put his energy. In this case, you need to run and jump more while walking.

Video: Is tiptoeing up to 3 years of age a pathology, says Dr. Komarovsky

Pathologies in which a child walks on tiptoes

There are diseases or developmental disorders in which a child walks on his toes. Many parents do not know about these pathologies. Walking on tiptoes may be a sign of neurological diseases that need to be detected promptly. Often, such a child is helped to correct his gait, avoiding possible complications.

Pathological reasons for a child placing his or her foot incorrectly when walking include:

muscular dystonia;
pyramidal insufficiency;
cerebral palsy (CP).

Muscular dystonia

Maintaining a certain body position requires tension in various muscles. The strength of tension is regulated by the central nervous system. Muscles respond to signals that come from the brain in the form of nerve impulses. If there is too much tension in the muscles, then they speak of hypertonicity. Muscle dystonia is a sign that muscle tension is unevenly distributed.

Muscle hypertonicity often occurs in infants. It can be identified by certain signs: the baby curls his toes, cannot hold his head, later begins to roll over onto his tummy, and cannot grab toys.

If you do not pay attention to the delay in physical development in time, these deviations will subsequently cause improper walking. Muscle hypertonicity in a child over 3 years of age is a neurological disorder. If this condition is not treated, then other signs of muscular dystonia may appear: scoliosis, torticollis, clubfoot.

Video: Underdevelopment of muscles in a child and its consequences

Pyramidal insufficiency

This is a disruption of the child’s nervous system due to a birth injury to the cervical spine. The blood supply to the brain stem, whose cells have a pyramidal structure, deteriorates (hence the name of the pathology). This leads to hypertonicity of the muscles of the limbs, in particular the muscles of the feet and calves. The cause of this pathology may also be hypoxia of the baby’s brain during childbirth and tumors.

The presence of pyramidal insufficiency is judged by the following signs:

The child throws his head back.
His chin is shaking.
There is tremors in the hands, he cannot grasp and hold objects.

The baby has slow physical development; he later begins to sit down and stand up. If a child walks on his toes, then hypertonicity of the thigh muscles and gait disturbance are often observed.

Cerebral palsy

A serious illness associated with brain damage, underdevelopment or damage during pregnancy and childbirth. Muscle hypertonicity is just one of the manifestations of this serious disease. Children with cerebral palsy are lagging behind in physical development, and when they begin to walk, they cannot stand on their entire foot.

Note: During periodic examinations of a child aged 1 month to 1 year, the doctor checks how easily the limbs bend and straighten, and the legs spread at the hip joints. The presence of muscle hypertonicity may be a sign of cerebral palsy.

The occurrence of pathologies that lead to the fact that a child cannot stand on his entire foot when walking is facilitated by infectious diseases of the mother during pregnancy, complications such as gestosis, premature birth.

The cause of pathologies is also the entanglement of the child’s neck with the umbilical cord. Oxygen starvation, which the newborn experiences, leads to damage to the cells of the brain and spinal cord. Disturbances in the development of the nervous system occur due to the use of certain medications during pregnancy.

How to correct a child's gait

If the gait disorder is not associated with a disease, then there are several ways to help your child place his or her foot correctly when walking.

You need to buy shoes with closed toes and a firm heel, with laces or tight Velcro to secure your foot. Spend more time on active walks, where the child will walk, run, and jump a lot so that his legs get tired and his muscles experience sufficient stress. It is useful to walk on your heels. Swimming helps relax muscles and develop proper coordination of movements. For a child after 3 years of age, cycling is very beneficial. In order to spin the pedals, he is forced to place his entire foot on the leg.

Therapeutic gymnastics helps develop the ankle joint, stretch the calf muscles, and strengthen the ligaments in the legs. To relieve muscle hypertonicity, children from the age of 3 months are prescribed therapeutic exercises using a sports ball (fitball), as well as therapeutic massage. This massage is recommended for any baby, starting from birth, at home. The massage therapist will teach parents how to do it.

The child must be explained how to walk correctly, play “bear” or “elephant” with him, so that he alternately places each leg on the entire foot (stomp). You cannot compare a child who walks on tiptoes with a ballerina or a butterfly. A baby (especially a girl) may take this as praise.

To treat muscular dystonia and pyramidal insufficiency in a child who walks on his toes, drug treatment is used if necessary. Vitamins and restoratives are prescribed. Drugs that improve the functioning of the central nervous system (Nootropil, Aminalon), improving blood supply and oxygen supply to tissues are also used.

To eliminate muscle hypertonicity and improve the condition of the central nervous system, acupressure, reflexology (acupuncture), and balneotherapy (therapeutic baths) are used. At home, you can make relaxing baths with infusions of motherwort, chamomile, string, and lavender.

In some cases, the use of orthopedic shoes can correct the incorrect position of the foot. If the reason that the child stands on his toes when walking is tumor and other diseases of the brain and spinal cord, then surgical treatment is used.

Walking on tiptoes involves the child walking on his toes or not making contact with the heel when he takes a step. It is considered "normal" between 2 and 3 years of age.

They can be divided into 4 groups:

Neurological conditions- muscle and other movement disorders. In these conditions, the baby's calf muscles are stiff, making it difficult or impossible for the baby to place his heel on a hard surface. Therefore, to take a step, the child stands on tiptoes.
Orthopedic diseases- inflammation of the calcaneus, short calcaneal tendon, clubfoot. In this case, structural changes in the foot make it impossible or painful to lower the heel to the surface.
Behavioral disorders (autism). If a child begins to walk on his toes, this may be a manifestation of certain symptoms, many of which come with autism.
Idiopathic tiptoeing.

There are cases when healthy children, without any illnesses, still stubbornly walk on their toes. This is known as idiopathic toe walking and is diagnosed by ruling out all other diseases that cause this type of walking.

Idiopathic tiptoeing involves the child often standing on his toes when walking due to habit. Also, some studies indicate that family members also have this trait.

The most common finding in a child with idiopathic toe walking is tight calf muscles. This makes it even more difficult to lower your heel to the surface and can cause pain when trying to play sports.

Idiopathic walking may be associated with hyper- or hyposensitivity. Some children may not like to touch surfaces with their feet. And then the child stands on his toes to avoid full contact with the foot.

When should you see a doctor?

If you are worried, there is no harm in talking to your doctor.

But make an appointment as soon as possible in the following cases:

if the child walks on his toes most of the time;
when you feel with your fingers, you feel that the baby has stiff lower leg muscles;
the child is not coordinated;
the child constantly stumbles;
the baby shows signs of delayed development of motor skills;
the child cannot bear body weight on his leg;
the baby lost the motor skills he already had.

The doctor will check your child for cerebral palsy and other serious causes of tiptoeing. He may also recommend contacting a speech therapist, since delayed speech development often accompanies this type of walking.

The effectiveness of therapy depends on a number of factors.

They can be used to determine a correction plan.

When drawing up such a plan, we are guided by the answers to the questions:

what is the reason?;
Do the baby's heels ever make contact with the ground or does the baby always tend to walk on tiptoe?
How stiff are the child’s calf muscles and have the muscles of the foot and ankle been affected?

When a child walks on his toes, what should be done?

Many of the treatment plans that a doctor may prescribe for both idiopathic and causal toe walking involve several areas of intervention.

Exercises at home

Doing exercises at home will be very beneficial for your child. They will allow the calf muscles to stretch and therefore strengthen the front of the legs. Classes will provide additional range of motion and stability to the ankles, allowing the child to step from heel to toe and stand firmly on his feet.

Stretching is the first step. After this, it is important that you and your child participate in activities and exercises that focus on using the pulled muscles.

It is important to engage in activities that are fun and appropriate for the child's age. You can talk to an exercise therapist to learn about fun and innovative exercises you can do at home with your baby.

Helps children land on their heels when walking. It is better to have a specialist perform foot massage for children with this type of walking. But if this is not possible, parents can perform the required manipulations themselves, after consulting with a children's massage therapist or chiropractor.

Timely massage sessions, in combination with other methods prescribed by the doctor, will perfectly help cope with this problem.

Shoes

The following types of shoes can help limit your child's desire to tiptoe:

flat shoes. Avoid wearing shoes with wedges or raised heels. Elevating the foot will initially contract the gastrocnemius muscle and result in a toe-toe stance. The ideal option is shoes with flat soles;
squeaky boots. Some shoes have beepers on the heels. The child gets additional pleasure by lowering his heel to the surface when he steps;
shoes that catch fire. Some brands of shoes have lights located at the back of the foot. The more the child lowers his heel when walking, the more the light will turn on.

Surgery in treatment

If toe walking is a symptom of a serious disorder, surgery may be required. But first, the doctor will try to correct the problem using non-surgical methods. If he does not see improvement within 12 months, he will recommend surgery. Surgery mainly focuses on lengthening the heel tendon.

Treatment plans

If the child is under two years of age, observation is by far the best treatment plan.

After the age of two years, children should be screened for the development or presence of neurological disorders that could potentially explain the persistence of toe walking. If none of these are found, the walking pattern is described as idiopathic, meaning no underlying cause can be identified.

Children with toe walking for idiopathic reasons after the age of two years may continue to be monitored, especially if there is improvement. Or you can do simple stretching and other exercises.

If these simple procedures fail, surgical calcaneal tendon lengthening may be considered.

Forecast

In most cases, toe walking in children does not require any treatment. It is more likely that the child will independently develop a normal walking style. But if you use the above treatment options, you may see improvement sooner.

If walking on your toes is associated with a cognitive or neurological disorder, it will take more time and effort to resolve the problem.

Walking on your toes in isolation does not cause concern. It only becomes a problem when it is associated with a more serious health problem. The main thing is to seek medical help as soon as you can.

With early intervention, cases of cerebral palsy and autism can become more manageable.

So don't neglect your child's toe walking, don't take it as just another childhood fad.

Regardless of the diagnosis, what your child needs most is your love and support. Each baby is special and will react differently to any intervention. In other words, what works for one may not work for another. However, with proper support, patience and quality therapy, toe walking can be cured.

Walking on tiptoe is absolutely not physiological for a child's body, so parents who notice an abnormal gait should not think that this is just a game - for children over one year old this is not the norm. Try to remember how the child behaved before he took his first steps. If you have noticed before that at the moment when you “put” the baby on a flat surface, he began to cross his legs, strained them strongly, did not rest on the entire foot, but only touched the surface with its front part, then most likely your the child has increased muscle tone.

Why does muscle tone occur?

Most often, the reason for its appearance is associated with a birth injury, the presence of which parents may not even know. Among babies, boys are more likely to tiptoe because they are born with larger heads than girls. Because of this, their chances of getting a birth injury are higher. As a result of birth injuries, the functioning of the nerve centers that regulate the tone of skeletal muscles is disrupted. If the balance in the body is not restored in time, even one incorrectly positioned bone can lead to disruption of the blood supply to the brain.

How is hypertension most often treated?

Quite often, neurologists and orthopedists prescribe a course of massage. If you find a competent children's massage therapist, the procedures will certainly have an effect. However, you should not rejoice at the decrease in tone, since the reason for its appearance will remain unclear. Also, with increased flexor tone, doctors may recommend constantly wearing shoes with a hard back and arch support, and the child should wear them both on the street and at home. In my opinion, with increased muscle tone this is strictly contraindicated. On the contrary, the growing leg must be able to move freely and receive adequate load.

We eliminate the cause, not the effect

Treatment of children walking on their toes should primarily consist of restoring the correct position of the bones of the base of the skull and ensuring good blood supply to the subcortical nerve centers that regulate muscle tone. Small displacements of bones of a fraction of a millimeter can only be detected by a professional doctor. Therefore, if you notice that your child walks on tiptoes, know: he needs proper treatment, and it is necessary to eliminate the cause that led to the appearance of the disorder, and not its consequence.

“Top-top, top-top, - very difficult -

Top-top, top-top, first steps..."

This is probably one of the warmest and touching stages of a child’s growing up, when even strangers, and complete strangers to you, are touched and carefully walk around the amusingly pacing tiny pedestrian. His funny clumsiness and diligent snoring can bring a smile to the faces of the most gloomy passers-by. The man is coming!

Just a little more and I'll get up!

Should a child just starting to walk immediately learn the correct, adult gait? Of course not! It took Mother Nature hundreds of thousands of years of evolution to finally create Homo erectus. And the baby goes through this long journey “externally”, in a few months. How to make sure everything goes according to plan? Which of the features of the development of a child’s gait can be ignored and considered its highlight, and which is a serious cause for concern? Is a “graceful” toe stand a future artistic talent, or an indicator of emerging health problems in the offspring?

“Everyone’s children are like children, but ours is a ballerina...”

At first, this careful, cat-like way of moving the little walker serves as a reason for family jokes and even evokes hidden parental pride - “ours is special!” But then anxiety and worry begin - is this so good, and is everything okay with the child?

The unconventional manner of a child's first steps should alert parents.

Below we will look at all the possible reasons why your baby walks on tiptoes. In the meantime, ask yourself a few questions.

Is the “ballet” gait the only thing that worries you about your child’s behavior, or are there several other symptoms that you previously dismissed as insignificant?
Does he walk like this all the time, or only in certain circumstances, and in what circumstances?
Are the child’s legs (especially in the area of the foot and ankle) in natural tone, or do you feel excessive, convulsive tension in them?
What were the peculiarities of your pregnancy and childbirth?
Was there oxygen deficiency syndrome?

The costs of certain problems during pregnancy and childbirth can negatively affect the baby's gait.

Surely your local pediatrician will ask you these or similar questions. It's worth contacting him, in any case. If everything is fine with the cub, you will get rid of unnecessary worry. If a child has any health problems, it is better to begin solving these problems as quickly and efficiently as possible.

If you have a baby and plan to travel by car, you cannot do without. In the chair, the child will travel in comfort and in complete safety.

Choosing a high chair sometimes confuses many parents. Among the variety of models, manufacturing companies, colors and materials, it’s easy to get confused. Parents will share their experience of buying and choosing a high chair.

The reasons why the baby could choose such an extravagant method of movement

In order to be completely objective, we will consider here all the possible reasons and reasons for a baby to walk on tiptoe - from the most serious (pah-pah-pah, nothing bad can happen to our baby!) to the minor and funny.

Cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy)- This is one of the serious diseases associated with pathology of brain development. It occurs as a consequence of abnormal pregnancy and childbirth. Although walking on toes is one of the symptoms of this disease, it is far from the only one. Only a doctor can give an opinion on such a diagnosis!

A child suffering from cerebral palsy may develop a peculiar gait.

Birth trauma of a newborn- can also cause the baby to refuse to put his entire foot on the ground. But, for sure, by the time the baby takes his first steps, both you and your doctor are already aware of this problem (if there was one).
Pyramidal insufficiency- More and more doctors have begun to resort to this diagnosis, which is perhaps too common today. In general, literally translated from medical into Russian, it sounds like “disorder of the nervous system,” and anything can be included under it. As Dr. Komarovsky very aptly described such a diagnosis (we will return to his opinion later) - “some incomprehensible problems in the motor sphere” (c). But, in fairness, we are also considering this option.

A lengthy diagnosis can cause walking on tiptoes.

- you can read about this on our website in a separate article, where we discussed in detail what increased tone is, how dangerous it is, and what are the reasons for its occurrence. Walking on your toes is one of the symptoms of muscular dystonia. If before your baby started learning to walk, this problem might not have bothered you much, then perhaps now is the time to take it more seriously.
Incorrect foot placement- often manifests itself in children who have begun to learn to walk in walkers. The baby simply did not reach the floor, and he still had the habit of reaching with his fingers.

The benefits of walkers are undeniable, but they must be used correctly.

Psychological discomfort- often, when not everything is in order at home or in the baby’s immediate environment, he subconsciously “hides”, sneaks around on tiptoe, and does not attract attention to himself.

The idealized image of a ballerina can be used by a child to his own detriment.

Imitation- the desire to be taller, “very big”, can also lift the cub on his tiptoes. A mother walking in heels, a ballerina seen on TV - there can be many images that a young artist is trying to embody. Perhaps it's worth discussing this with him?

What to do? How to help your child learn the traditional way of walking?

Of course, if the reason for the baby walking on his toes is serious, then you and the doctor have been solving it together for a long time. Here we'll look at what you can do at home to get a stubborn dog back on track.

In addition to traditionally prescribed by a doctor, physiotherapy (electrophoresis, “paraffin boots”, etc.), therapeutic exercises and professional massage, you can help your baby yourself in many ways:

A typical massage course is 10-15 sessions. If necessary, it is repeated after a month.

Let children run barefoot on grass or sand.

Walking barefoot. Just as in the treatment of flat feet, trampling on pebbles and dry peas with bare feet helps with dystonia of the foot muscles. Moving on an inclined plane and walking on the outer and inner sides of the foot - remember, all this was part of the mandatory cycle of children’s morning exercises?

One of the most important skills that a child needs to develop in the first year of life is. Parents need to approach this issue seriously, otherwise problems may subsequently arise with the introduction of complementary foods.

In the summer, you especially want to give your child fresh vegetables from the garden. Young mothers are wondering whether it is possible to give cucumbers to their babies. It is very difficult to answer this question unambiguously. More detailed information on the topic can be found.

What to do if your doctor insists on drug therapy?

Well, you don’t think that now we will give you a definite answer - “under no circumstances!”, or vice versa - “without hesitation, take everything that is not prescribed - the doctor knows”?!

Unfortunately, the trouble with our medicine is that the doctor has practically no right not to prescribe treatment for you. You know, like in the Ukrainian joke, when two godfathers with heavy bags are running along the platform, late for the train, and when, now, the target is nearby - the doors close and the train moves off. One of the godfathers puts his trunks on the ground and hits the other in the face with all his might. He shouts: “What for?!” The first one is “So much work is required!” (“For what?!!” - “Well, we have to do something!”).

A large number of prescribed medications may not always help your child.

Often, just because “you need to be careful,” the doctor prescribes you this bunch of medications so that you don’t later say that the baby is not being treated at all.

In many European countries, doctors do not understand the essence of the problem of tiptoeing at all (we are considering only this individual symptom! Everything else is fine with the baby). “This is how they experience the world and test their capabilities.”

By the way, often controversially perceived by colleagues, Dr. E.O. Komarovsky is more likely to lean towards the Western position:

The best thing you can do for your baby is to find him a doctor you trust, and then strictly follow all his recommendations. Do you doubt it? Consult with several more doctors, fortunately, now the compulsory medical insurance system allows you to do this.

Good luck and patience!

All parents look forward to their baby taking his first independent steps. But sometimes a joyful event is overshadowed, and the child puts his foot on his toe when walking. Moms and dads have questions about why children walk on their toes, what they did wrong and how to deal with it. Let's find out.

Age matters

The process of mastering walking continues until the age of three. After all, even if a baby already takes his first steps at eight months, this does not mean that by one year he will have fully mastered this skill. At 7-8 months, most healthy children stand independently at a support. The natural position would be to rest on your toes.

By 11 months, mothers and fathers are waiting for the hour when the child will walk on his own. To speed up the process, they lead him by the hands. At the same time, it is simply difficult for the baby to step completely on the entire foot. But when a child tries to walk independently, it is no longer convenient for him to do so. The question arises as to why a one-year-old child walks on his toes. The fact is that even a two-year-old toddler continues to develop his lower leg muscles. Periodically, the child may begin to rise on his toes.

Why does he do this?

It should be noted right away that tiptoeing is not always caused by a serious problem. Sometimes a child is just comfortable for now. Perhaps he is simply imitating his mother, who is constantly in heels. It happens that the baby, for some reason, does not want or is afraid to step completely on the sole.

It is important that the consequences of such a habit can be different. After all, the gait of a “ballerina” can become fixed and lead to unexpected results. Parents should find out why the child began to walk on his toes and eliminate the cause. It may be completely banal, but there are more serious reasons. It often happens that walking on toes passes quickly and without a trace. If not, then you need to consult a doctor.

Medical aspect

During the examination, the doctor will try to find out from the mother why the child began to walk on his toes. If parents do not see an objective reason, a specialist can put forward a number of medical reasons. The main version may be “pyramidal insufficiency”. Its essence is as follows:

The nervous system, which is responsible for motor activity, is similar to a pyramid.
It consists of several sections, including: the spinal cord, brain and cerebral cortex.
Failure of one of the systems leads to disturbances in gait.

If we analyze the main diseases that contribute to the fact that a child begins to walk on his toes, we will get the following list:

Hypertonicity or increased muscle tone. The problem must be dealt with through massage and physiotherapy. They may recommend swimming in the pool.
Walking on toes is facilitated by birth trauma. Observed when the child walked forward with his legs. Special gymnastics is required.
Unfortunately, the first symptom of cerebral palsy may be tiptoeing. However, such a diagnosis is made much earlier than the child takes his first steps.
It happens that a child is already three years old, but he continues to walk incorrectly. In this case, a comprehensive diagnosis of the nervous system is necessary. The issue may be intracranial pressure or other pathologies.

Various restraint devices lead to incorrect foot placement. Walkers and other products make the child want to pull his sock, so the habit is reinforced. But this relates more to the mistakes of adults than to the medical aspect. However, the consequences can be serious.

Who to contact?

Basically, the reasons why children walk on their toes are neurological in nature. Therefore, if parents are faced with a similar problem, it is necessary to consult a neurologist. The main thing is to follow all his recommendations and make visits systematic.

In frequent cases, the problem is caused by muscular dystonia. Then massage courses will be prescribed, which must be completed. The doctor can give a referral for FTL, paraffin therapy, electrophoresis and other physical procedures. It is important to understand that the treatment will not cause harm, and the benefits are quite noticeable. Swimming in the pool is also recommended, but only after a doctor's permission.

Should I worry?

The question of why a one-year-old child walks on his toes should be resolved with the attending physician. If a child is just taking his first steps and stands on his toes, then the reason is increased tone. The problem may persist for 3-4 months and disappear on its own. But if this behavior continues for more than six months, then it’s time to sound the alarm.

You should also be concerned if the baby walked normally at first, and then suddenly began to rise on his toes. A possible cause may be previous diseases that affected the development of the nervous system. In this case, only a specialist can figure it out.

It is definitely better to see a doctor once again, even if the reason is minor. Because walking on tiptoes can lead to unpleasant consequences or be a consequence of a disease. If you leave everything to chance, the child may subsequently develop scoliosis, flat feet or club feet.

Neurological problems

It is important to find out why the child begins to walk on his toes. There are quite harmless reasons, but there can also be quite serious ones. Let's consider the main one - pyramidal insufficiency.

The diagnosis can be made if the baby is almost two years old, and he continues to master the gait of a ballerina. It is important to evaluate the symptoms as a whole. Parents and doctors should be alert to:

Bad dream.
Throwing the head back.
Restless behavior.
Tightening your fingers.

In this case, the child may be diagnosed with pyramidal insufficiency. The reasons may be pathologies of intrauterine development and problems during childbirth. It is important to follow all the specialist’s recommendations and not leave the problem without appropriate treatment. The main task of the doctor is not only to find out why children walk on their toes, but also to help overcome difficulties.

Possible treatment procedures

The disease requires drug therapy and physical treatment. A neurologist can prescribe the whole complex:

Medications. In each specific case, medications are selected individually. Means that support and stimulate the development of the nervous system are needed. A vitamin and mineral complex is required.
Massotherapy. Assigned by courses. It is important to stick to the plan and not skip procedures. Massage helps relieve muscle tone and strengthen muscles. It is recommended that mothers learn basic techniques for daily child care.
Physiotherapy no less important. They not only strengthen muscles, relieve nervous tension, but also strengthen the immune system.
Particular attention is paid shoes. The best choice would be a custom-made orthopedic one. But the basic rules when choosing are: a solid heel, a closed toe and a small heel.
Physiotherapy, swimming, walking on a massage mat. The whole complex will help you get rid of the problem faster.
Paraffin therapy. The essence of the method is to warm up the muscles using heated paraffin. The procedure is carried out only by a specially trained worker.

You should not constantly put shoes on your child, even the most correct ones. Walking barefoot is very beneficial in summer. Let your baby explore the grass, pebbles, and other surfaces. This will only benefit your legs.

What can you do at home?

It is important to understand why children walk on their toes. If the problem is serious, then doctors should deal with it. But parents must actively participate and take certain actions to improve the situation. Having dealt with the question of why small children walk on their toes, you should begin to solve the problem. So, at home, mom can do the following:

Do a foot massage. In this case, you need to draw eights with your finger. This way the reflexes are stimulated.
Do a little gymnastics. At the same time, the feet bend and straighten.
Be sure to stretch your calf muscles to make the muscles more elastic. It is important to be careful and not press too hard.
If a child is just starting to walk, it is useful to put him on a fitball. The baby should move his legs, and his parents support him under the arms.

These methods are only suitable for babies learning to walk. If the little one is already running around quite quickly, you can do physical exercises with him.

Physical education lessons for two-year-olds

If the child continues to walk on his toes, even after two years, then treatment continues. In this case, it is recommended to engage in feasible physical activity with your child:

Running on the stairs strengthens the calf muscles and relieves tightness.
Climbing slides and Swedish stairs develops the muscular skeleton and helps reduce tone.
Jumping on a trampoline helps develop coordination and also relieves muscle tension.
Walking along “healing paths”. You can lay out a path in the room, which consists of pebbles, a rug, sewn buttons and other items.
It is useful to roll a gymnastic stick with your toes.
Walking sideways, backwards and in waves amuses the baby and develops a sense of balance.

You can purchase a massage mat and place it in front of the entrance to the children's room. So, every time the baby enters the room, he receives an involuntary massage.

Finally

If you have a question about why a 1-year-old child walks on his toes, then it’s time to consult a doctor. Often the problem is resolved quite quickly. Parents who follow all the specialist’s recommendations note improvement within two to three weeks after the start of the procedures. In any case, it is useful to work with your child on your own at home, pay attention to choosing the right shoes and exclude the use of walkers. Then the problem can soon be forgotten.